2026年金学典同步解析与测评贵州人民出版社八年级英语下册人教版第71页答案
Please don't hurt the little animals
you see them on the street. They are our friends.

A.so
B.when
C.unless
解析:选 B。so 意为“所以”,表示因果关系;when 意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句;unless 意为“除非,如果不”,引导条件状语从句。根据空格所在句句意“请不要伤害小动物
你在街上看到它们”可知,空格后不是空格前的结果或条件,而

答案

B

解析

【分析】首先明确句子的核心逻辑:句子表达“当你在街上看到小动物时,不要伤害它们”,需选择符合时间逻辑的连词。先逐一分析选项连词的含义,再结合句意匹配正确选项。
【解析】A选项so意为“所以”,表因果关系,代入后句子逻辑不通;B选项when意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句,代入句中“当你在街上看到它们时”,符合语境;C选项unless意为“除非,如果不”,表条件关系,代入后句意矛盾。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析、时间状语从句
【点评】本题考查基础连词的词义辨析,需结合句子语境判断连词的逻辑关系,属于常见基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
一、根据句意及中文提示完成句子
1. Knowledge is
power
(力量), so we should study hard.
2. The baby is sleeping
soundly
(酣畅地) in the bed.
3. The fog is so
thick
(浓的) that we can't see the road clearly.
4. Our team will try to
defeat
(打败) the other side in the football game.
5. The little cat likes to
hide
(躲藏) under the sofa when it's afraid.

答案

1. power 2. soundly 3. thick
4. defeat 5. hide

解析

【分析】这类题需根据句子语境和中文提示,结合句子结构判断空格所需词性,再匹配对应英语单词完成填空,解题关键是掌握基础词汇的词性及用法。
【解析】1. 空格在be动词后,需名词,“力量”对应的英语名词为power;2. 空格修饰动词sleeping,需副词,“酣畅地”对应的英语副词为soundly;3. 空格在so后,需形容词,“浓的”对应的英语形容词为thick;4. 空格在try to后,需动词原形,“打败”对应的英语动词原形为defeat;5. 空格在likes to后,需动词原形,“躲藏”对应的英语动词原形为hide。
【答案】1. power 2. soundly 3. thick 4. defeat 5. hide
【知识点】英语单词拼写、词性辨析
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,结合句意和语法规则确定单词形式,属于英语基础题型,侧重日常词汇积累。
【难度系数】0.8
二、翻译句子
1. 我正在做饭的时候,电话突然响了。
The phone suddenly rang while I was cooking.

2. 当汤姆在听音乐时,他的妹妹在画画。
While Tom was listening to music, his sister was drawing.

3. 妈妈在打扫房间,而爸爸在修理自行车。
Mom was cleaning the room while Dad was repairing the bike.

4. 雨下得正大的时候,我们到达了车站。
We arrived at the station while it was raining heavily.

5. 他正在散步时,看到了一只可爱的小狗。
He saw a cute dog while he was taking a walk.

答案

1. The phone suddenly rang while I was cooking.
2. While Tom was listening to music, his sister was drawing.
3. Mom was cleaning the room while Dad was repairing the bike.
4. We arrived at the station while it was raining heavily.
5. He saw a cute dog while he was taking a walk.

解析

【分析】这几道翻译题考查过去进行时与while引导的时间状语从句的用法。解题思路:1. 确定时态:描述过去同时发生的两个动作,延续性动作用过去进行时(was/were + doing),短暂性动作用一般过去时;2. 用while连接两个动作,while后接延续性动作的从句;3. 注意固定短语的英文表达,确保翻译准确。
【解析】1. “正在做饭”是延续性动作,用过去进行时was cooking;“电话响”是短暂性动作,用一般过去时rang,用while连接,故译为The phone suddenly rang while I was cooking.
2. “听音乐”和“画画”均为延续性动作,都用过去进行时,用while连接,故译为While Tom was listening to music, his sister was drawing.
3. “打扫房间”和“修理自行车”均为延续性动作,用while连接两个过去进行时的句子,故译为Mom was cleaning the room while Dad was repairing the bike.
4. “雨下得大”是延续性动作,用过去进行时was raining heavily;“到达车站”是短暂性动作,用一般过去时arrived at the station,用while连接,故译为We arrived at the station while it was raining heavily.
5. “正在散步”是延续性动作,用过去进行时was taking a walk;“看到小狗”是短暂性动作,用一般过去时saw,用while连接,故译为He saw a cute dog while he was taking a walk.
【答案】1. The phone suddenly rang while I was cooking.
2. While Tom was listening to music, his sister was drawing.
3. Mom was cleaning the room while Dad was repairing the bike.
4. We arrived at the station while it was raining heavily.
5. He saw a cute dog while he was taking a walk.
【知识点】过去进行时;while的用法
【点评】本题侧重考查过去进行时和while引导时间状语从句的核心用法,需区分延续性与短暂性动词的时态,掌握常用短语的英文表达,属于基础应用题型。
【难度系数】0.6
A
)1. I
was doing
my homework when the phone
rang
.

A.was doing; rang
B.did; was ringing
C.was doing; was ringing

答案

1. A

解析

【分析】
本题考查when引导的时间状语从句中时态的运用。解题思路:当过去某个时刻,一个延续性动作(做家庭作业)正在进行时,另一个短暂性动作(电话铃响)突然发生。延续性动作需用过去进行时,短暂性动作需用一般过去时,据此分析选项即可。
【解析】
句意为“当电话铃响的时候,我正在做我的家庭作业”。“做家庭作业”是延续性动作,对应过去进行时,主语为I,故用was doing;“电话铃响”是短暂性动作,对应一般过去时,ring的过去式为rang。结合选项,A选项时态搭配符合要求,B、C选项时态搭配错误。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
过去进行时;一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语时态的基础考点,聚焦when引导时间状语从句中延续性与短暂性动作的时态区分,需牢记两类动作对应的时态规则。
【难度系数】
0.5