七、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi! Welcome to the Nature Exploration Corner! I'm here to answer all your questions about some amazing natural wonders.
B: I'm curious about the Sahara Desert. 1.
A: Sure. It's over 9,000,000 square kilometres in size. It's the biggest desert in the world.
B: Wow, that's huge! 2.
A: The deepest point in the ocean is in the Mariana Trench. It is about 11,000 metres deep.
B: Cool! And I know some deep-sea blind animals can “see” well. 3.
A: Well, they use echoes or other senses to “see” as well as animals with eyes. Some even create their own light. Nature is really amazing!
B: I agree! What's more, Mount Qomolangma is very special. Is it still growing taller?
A: 4.
B: Thanks for telling me so much!
A: 5.
A: Hi! Welcome to the Nature Exploration Corner! I'm here to answer all your questions about some amazing natural wonders.
B: I'm curious about the Sahara Desert. 1.
Could you tell me something about it / Do you know anything about it / ...
?A: Sure. It's over 9,000,000 square kilometres in size. It's the biggest desert in the world.
B: Wow, that's huge! 2.
Where is the deepest point in the ocean / ...
? I remember there's a very deep place in the ocean.A: The deepest point in the ocean is in the Mariana Trench. It is about 11,000 metres deep.
B: Cool! And I know some deep-sea blind animals can “see” well. 3.
How do they "see" / How can they do that / ...
?A: Well, they use echoes or other senses to “see” as well as animals with eyes. Some even create their own light. Nature is really amazing!
B: I agree! What's more, Mount Qomolangma is very special. Is it still growing taller?
A: 4.
Yes / Yes, it is / ...
. The forces inside the earth keep pushing it up.B: Thanks for telling me so much!
A: 5.
You're welcome / My pleasure / ...
.答案
1. Could you tell me something about it / Do you know anything about it / ... 2. Where is the deepest point in the ocean / ... 3. How do they "see" / How can they do that / ... 4. Yes / Yes, it is / ... 5. You're welcome / My pleasure / ...
解析
【分析】
做这类补全对话题,首先要通读完整对话,明确对话主题是围绕各类自然奇观展开的问答,再结合每个空的前后文提示反推所需填写的句子:
1. 第一空前文提到B对撒哈拉沙漠很好奇,后文A以Sure开头,介绍了撒哈拉的面积和地位,说明此处是B向A提出请求,询问对方能否介绍撒哈拉沙漠的相关信息,用表示请求的一般疑问句即可。
2. 第二空后文A的回答明确指出海洋的最深点在马里亚纳海沟,前文B也提到自己记得海洋里有个很深的地方,说明此处B是在询问海洋的最深点在哪里,用对应的特殊疑问句即可。
3. 第三空前文B提到深海的盲动物反而能很好地“看”东西,后文A解释它们靠回声或者其他感官实现“看”的能力,说明此处B是在询问这些动物是怎么做到“看”的,用how引导的特殊疑问句提问即可。
4. 第四空前文B提出疑问“珠穆朗玛峰是不是还在不断长高”,后文A补充说明地球内部的力量一直在把它往上推,说明此处需要给出肯定回答。
5. 第五空前文B向A表达了感谢,此处填入回应感谢的常用交际用语即可。
【解析】
1. 结合上下文逻辑,B对撒哈拉沙漠好奇,向对方请求介绍相关信息,可填入符合请求语义的正确表达,比如Could you tell me something about it / Do you know anything about it等。
2. 根据后文A回答海洋最深点的具体位置,可知此处是对海洋最深点的位置提问,可填入Where is the deepest point in the ocean等符合语义的正确句子。
3. 根据后文A解释深海盲动物实现“看”的原理,可知此处是询问它们实现“看”的方式,可填入How do they "see" / How can they do that等符合语义的正确句子。
4. 结合后文地壳抬升的补充说明,此处是对一般疑问句作出肯定回答,可填入Yes / Yes, it is等正确的肯定表达。
5. 前文对方表达了感谢,此处填入回应感谢的常用交际语即可,比如You're welcome / My pleasure等。
【答案】
1. Could you tell me something about it / Do you know anything about it / ...
2. Where is the deepest point in the ocean / ...
3. How do they "see" / How can they do that / ...
4. Yes / Yes, it is / ...
5. You're welcome / My pleasure / ...
【知识点】
情景交际用语,特殊疑问句,日常问答逻辑
【点评】
本题以自然科普探索为情景考察补全对话能力,没有唯一标准答案,只要填写的句子符合上下文逻辑、语法表达正确即可得分,既考察了学生对交际用语的掌握程度,也融入了趣味自然常识,整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类补全对话题,首先要通读完整对话,明确对话主题是围绕各类自然奇观展开的问答,再结合每个空的前后文提示反推所需填写的句子:
1. 第一空前文提到B对撒哈拉沙漠很好奇,后文A以Sure开头,介绍了撒哈拉的面积和地位,说明此处是B向A提出请求,询问对方能否介绍撒哈拉沙漠的相关信息,用表示请求的一般疑问句即可。
2. 第二空后文A的回答明确指出海洋的最深点在马里亚纳海沟,前文B也提到自己记得海洋里有个很深的地方,说明此处B是在询问海洋的最深点在哪里,用对应的特殊疑问句即可。
3. 第三空前文B提到深海的盲动物反而能很好地“看”东西,后文A解释它们靠回声或者其他感官实现“看”的能力,说明此处B是在询问这些动物是怎么做到“看”的,用how引导的特殊疑问句提问即可。
4. 第四空前文B提出疑问“珠穆朗玛峰是不是还在不断长高”,后文A补充说明地球内部的力量一直在把它往上推,说明此处需要给出肯定回答。
5. 第五空前文B向A表达了感谢,此处填入回应感谢的常用交际用语即可。
【解析】
1. 结合上下文逻辑,B对撒哈拉沙漠好奇,向对方请求介绍相关信息,可填入符合请求语义的正确表达,比如Could you tell me something about it / Do you know anything about it等。
2. 根据后文A回答海洋最深点的具体位置,可知此处是对海洋最深点的位置提问,可填入Where is the deepest point in the ocean等符合语义的正确句子。
3. 根据后文A解释深海盲动物实现“看”的原理,可知此处是询问它们实现“看”的方式,可填入How do they "see" / How can they do that等符合语义的正确句子。
4. 结合后文地壳抬升的补充说明,此处是对一般疑问句作出肯定回答,可填入Yes / Yes, it is等正确的肯定表达。
5. 前文对方表达了感谢,此处填入回应感谢的常用交际语即可,比如You're welcome / My pleasure等。
【答案】
1. Could you tell me something about it / Do you know anything about it / ...
2. Where is the deepest point in the ocean / ...
3. How do they "see" / How can they do that / ...
4. Yes / Yes, it is / ...
5. You're welcome / My pleasure / ...
【知识点】
情景交际用语,特殊疑问句,日常问答逻辑
【点评】
本题以自然科普探索为情景考察补全对话能力,没有唯一标准答案,只要填写的句子符合上下文逻辑、语法表达正确即可得分,既考察了学生对交际用语的掌握程度,也融入了趣味自然常识,整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
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