2026年暑假总动员贵州人民出版社有限公司七年级综合第94页答案
五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It's raining outside,so we can't go
swimming
(swim) now.
2. The little boy asked for
directions
(direction) politely(礼貌地).
3. Is there anything
interesting
(interest) in today's newspaper?
4. I
visited
(visit) the Great Wall when I was in Beijing.
5. I stayed at home and watched TV with my family yesterday. We
were
(be) so happy.

答案

1. swimming
2. directions
3. interesting
4. visited
5. were

解析

【分析】本题为用所给单词适当形式填空的语法题,需结合固定搭配、词性变化、时态规则解题。第1题需掌握“go + 动名词”的固定短语;第2题要判断可数名词的单复数;第3题明确修饰不定代词的形容词用法;第4、5题需根据时间状语确定动词的时态形式。
【解析】1. 固定短语go swimming意为“去游泳”,故填swim的动名词形式swimming;2. direction是可数名词,此处表泛指多个方向,需用复数形式directions;3. 修饰不定代词anything的形容词要后置,interesting表示“有趣的”,用于修饰事物,故填interesting;4. 由时间状语从句when I was in Beijing可知,主句用一般过去时,visit的过去式为visited;5. 主语是we,时间状语yesterday表明用一般过去时,be动词的过去式复数形式为were。
【答案】1. swimming 2. directions 3. interesting 4. visited 5. were
【知识点】固定搭配、名词复数、一般过去时
【点评】本题考察初中英语基础语法与词汇运用,涉及常用固定搭配、名词复数、一般过去时等核心知识点,题目难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
六、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 他们有时聚在一起看电影。
They sometimes
meet
up
and watch a movie.
2. 你今天过得怎么样?
How
was
your day?
3. 在上学的路上,我经过了一个图书馆。
On
my/the
way
to
school,I passed by a library.
4. 露西刚来时经常乘错公交车。
Lucy often
took
the
wrong
bus
when she was new here.
5. 尽力抓住每一个机会,因为它从不等待任何人。
Try
to
catch every chance because it never waits for anybody.

答案

1. meet up
2. How was
3. On my/the way to
4. took the wrong bus
5. Try to

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型,需结合汉语语义,回忆对应的英语固定短语、句型及时态要求,确保每空一词且符合语法规则。解题时先明确每个句子的核心汉语含义,再匹配对应的英语常用表达,注意时态和固定搭配的正确性。
【解析】
1. 汉语“聚在一起”对应固定短语meet up,主语为they,时态为一般现在时,故填meet up;
2. 询问“过得怎么样”用固定句型How be,结合语境询问今天的情况,be动词用was,故填How was;
3. “在去……的路上”的固定搭配为On one's/the way to,此处主语为I,故填On my/the way to;
4. “乘错公交车”的固定表达为take the wrong bus,从句时态为一般过去时,主句需保持时态一致,故填took the wrong bus;
5. “尽力做某事”的固定结构为Try to,此处为祈使句开头,用动词原形,故填Try to。
【答案】
1. meet up
2. How was
3. On my/the way to
4. took the wrong bus
5. Try to
【知识点】
英语固定短语搭配、一般过去时、祈使句
【点评】
本题考查基础英语固定表达的运用,题型常规,侧重对常用短语和句型的掌握,难度适中,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、按要求完成句子,每空一词
1. Did Jack go to the clothes store last week?(作肯定回答)
Yes,
.
2. The family trip to the park was terrible.(对画线部分提问)
the family trip to the park?
3. Tim found some meat in the bowl.(改为否定句)
Tim
meat in the bowl.
4. Lily and Lucy washed their clothes with a washing machine this morning.(对画线部分提问)
Lily and Lucy
their clothes this morning?
5. I was late for the party because my car broke down on the way.(对画线部分提问)
you late for the party?

答案

1. he did
2. How was
3. didn't find any
4. How did; wash
5. Why were

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语一般过去时的句型转换,需掌握不同句式的结构规则:1.一般过去时一般疑问句的肯定回答结构;2.对形容词提问的特殊疑问句结构;3.一般过去时肯定句改否定句的变化;4.对方式状语提问的特殊疑问句结构;5.对原因状语提问的特殊疑问句结构。
【解析】
1. 原句是一般过去时的一般疑问句(Did+主语+动词原形...),肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语+did”,主语Jack是男性,用he代替,故填he did。
2. 画线部分是形容词terrible(表感受),提问感受用How,原句be动词为was,故填How was。
3. 一般过去时肯定句改否定句,需加助动词didn't,后面动词found还原为原形find;some用于肯定句,否定句中改为any,故填didn't find any。
4. 画线部分是方式状语(用洗衣机),提问方式用How;原句是一般过去时,主语是复数,助动词用did,后面动词washed还原为原形wash,故填How did; wash。
5. 画线部分是原因状语,提问原因用Why;原句be动词为were,主语是you,故填Why were。
【答案】
1. he did
2. How was
3. didn't find any
4. How did; wash
5. Why were
【知识点】
一般过去时、特殊疑问句、否定句转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,聚焦一般过去时的各类句式变化,是单元测试的常考题型,需牢记不同句式的结构规则。
【难度系数】
0.3