四、从方框中选择单词并用其正确形式完成短文
danger a kind health important time exercise us be know
Now more and more people get to know the 1 of doing sport. It can bring fun to us and it can also make us 2.
But what should we do?
First, we should choose 3 favourite ones from different 4 of sports. The sports must 5 right for us.
Second, we must warm up before 6.
Third, as a beginner, you had better have ______ 7 ______ exercise plan. For example, how long are you going to exercise each time? How many ______ 8 ______ a week? If you're a lover of sports, it's important ______ 9 ______ this.
Last but not least, you had better not exercise if you feel ill, or it will be very 10.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
danger a kind health important time exercise us be know
Now more and more people get to know the 1 of doing sport. It can bring fun to us and it can also make us 2.
But what should we do?
First, we should choose 3 favourite ones from different 4 of sports. The sports must 5 right for us.
Second, we must warm up before 6.
Third, as a beginner, you had better have ______ 7 ______ exercise plan. For example, how long are you going to exercise each time? How many ______ 8 ______ a week? If you're a lover of sports, it's important ______ 9 ______ this.
Last but not least, you had better not exercise if you feel ill, or it will be very 10.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1.importance 2.healthy 3.our 4.kinds
5.be 6.exercising 7.an 8.times
9.to know 10.dangerous
5.be 6.exercising 7.an 8.times
9.to know 10.dangerous
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确短文主题是介绍运动的重要性以及运动时的各类注意事项,先梳理方框内备选词的词性和含义,再逐空结合上下文语义、语法规则、固定搭配推导所需单词的正确形式:
1. 第一空位于定冠词the之后,需要填入名词,结合句意“越来越多人认识到做运动的重要性”,对应形容词important的名词形式;
2. 第二空是使役动词make的复合结构,make sb后接形容词作宾语补足语,运动的作用是让我们保持健康,将名词health变为对应形容词即可;
3. 第三空后面是名词短语favourite ones,需要形容词性物主代词修饰,指代“我们的”最爱的运动,将宾格us变为对应物主代词;
4. 第四空前面有different修饰,后面搭配of sports,对应固定搭配different kinds of“不同种类的”,把a kind变为复数形式;
5. 第五空前面有情态动词must,情态动词后必须接动词原形,结合短语be right for sb“适合某人”,填入be即可;
6. 第六空前面是介词before,介词后面的动词要变为动名词形式,表达“在锻炼之前”的含义;
7. 第七空后面是可数名词单数exercise plan,exercise以元音音素开头,要把a变为an,表示“一个锻炼计划”;
8. 第八空前面是How many,后面接可数名词复数,这里询问一周运动多少次,time表示“次数”时是可数名词,变复数即可;
9. 第九空对应固定句型it is + 形容词 + to do sth,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式,所以要把动词know变为不定式结构;
10. 第十空前面是系动词be,需要接形容词作表语,句意是生病时运动非常危险,把名词danger变为对应形容词即可。
【解析】
1. 空1:定冠词the后接名词,the importance of doing sport是固定搭配,意为“做运动的重要性”,将形容词important转换为名词importance。
2. 空2:make sb + adj. 是固定结构,意为“使某人处于某种状态”,运动能让我们健康,将名词health转换为形容词healthy。
3. 空3:修饰名词favourite ones需要形容词性物主代词,指代“我们的(运动)”,将宾格us转换为形容词性物主代词our。
4. 空4:different后接可数名词复数,different kinds of是固定短语,意为“不同种类的”,将kind变为复数kinds。
5. 空5:情态动词must后接动词原形,be right for us意为“适合我们”,直接填be。
6. 空6:介词before后接动名词作宾语,意为“在锻炼之前”,将exercise变为动名词exercising。
7. 空7:exercise plan是可数名词单数,exercise以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an表示“一个”,填an。
8. 空8:How many后接可数名词复数,此处询问每周的运动次数,time表“次数”时为可数名词,变为复数times。
9. 空9:固定句型it is + adj. + to do sth中,it是形式主语,真正主语是不定式,填to know。
10. 空10:系动词be后接形容词作表语,此处表达“危险的”,将名词danger转换为形容词dangerous。
【答案】
1. importance 2. healthy 3. our 4. kinds
5. be 6. exercising 7. an 8. times
9. to know 10. dangerous
【知识点】
词形转换,固定搭配,非谓语动词
【点评】
本题是选词适当形式填空的基础题型,围绕运动相关的日常主题展开,既考查学生对上下文语义的理解能力,也重点检验学生对词性变化、常见固定句型和搭配的掌握程度,易错点集中在介词后动名词变形、time表示“次数”的复数变化、不定冠词an的适用场景,整体考点偏向基础,适合巩固初中英语词法相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读全文,明确短文主题是介绍运动的重要性以及运动时的各类注意事项,先梳理方框内备选词的词性和含义,再逐空结合上下文语义、语法规则、固定搭配推导所需单词的正确形式:
1. 第一空位于定冠词the之后,需要填入名词,结合句意“越来越多人认识到做运动的重要性”,对应形容词important的名词形式;
2. 第二空是使役动词make的复合结构,make sb后接形容词作宾语补足语,运动的作用是让我们保持健康,将名词health变为对应形容词即可;
3. 第三空后面是名词短语favourite ones,需要形容词性物主代词修饰,指代“我们的”最爱的运动,将宾格us变为对应物主代词;
4. 第四空前面有different修饰,后面搭配of sports,对应固定搭配different kinds of“不同种类的”,把a kind变为复数形式;
5. 第五空前面有情态动词must,情态动词后必须接动词原形,结合短语be right for sb“适合某人”,填入be即可;
6. 第六空前面是介词before,介词后面的动词要变为动名词形式,表达“在锻炼之前”的含义;
7. 第七空后面是可数名词单数exercise plan,exercise以元音音素开头,要把a变为an,表示“一个锻炼计划”;
8. 第八空前面是How many,后面接可数名词复数,这里询问一周运动多少次,time表示“次数”时是可数名词,变复数即可;
9. 第九空对应固定句型it is + 形容词 + to do sth,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式,所以要把动词know变为不定式结构;
10. 第十空前面是系动词be,需要接形容词作表语,句意是生病时运动非常危险,把名词danger变为对应形容词即可。
【解析】
1. 空1:定冠词the后接名词,the importance of doing sport是固定搭配,意为“做运动的重要性”,将形容词important转换为名词importance。
2. 空2:make sb + adj. 是固定结构,意为“使某人处于某种状态”,运动能让我们健康,将名词health转换为形容词healthy。
3. 空3:修饰名词favourite ones需要形容词性物主代词,指代“我们的(运动)”,将宾格us转换为形容词性物主代词our。
4. 空4:different后接可数名词复数,different kinds of是固定短语,意为“不同种类的”,将kind变为复数kinds。
5. 空5:情态动词must后接动词原形,be right for us意为“适合我们”,直接填be。
6. 空6:介词before后接动名词作宾语,意为“在锻炼之前”,将exercise变为动名词exercising。
7. 空7:exercise plan是可数名词单数,exercise以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an表示“一个”,填an。
8. 空8:How many后接可数名词复数,此处询问每周的运动次数,time表“次数”时为可数名词,变为复数times。
9. 空9:固定句型it is + adj. + to do sth中,it是形式主语,真正主语是不定式,填to know。
10. 空10:系动词be后接形容词作表语,此处表达“危险的”,将名词danger转换为形容词dangerous。
【答案】
1. importance 2. healthy 3. our 4. kinds
5. be 6. exercising 7. an 8. times
9. to know 10. dangerous
【知识点】
词形转换,固定搭配,非谓语动词
【点评】
本题是选词适当形式填空的基础题型,围绕运动相关的日常主题展开,既考查学生对上下文语义的理解能力,也重点检验学生对词性变化、常见固定句型和搭配的掌握程度,易错点集中在介词后动名词变形、time表示“次数”的复数变化、不定冠词an的适用场景,整体考点偏向基础,适合巩固初中英语词法相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、完形填空
Mike is a middle school student. He really likes 1, and he swims every morning. 2 of Mike's parents are good swimmers. When Mike is young, his father starts 3 him how to swim. After three months of learning, Mike could swim like a 4.
Mike 5 half an hour swimming every day before going to school. He usually rides his bike to school. He likes riding his bike because it's a good way 6 healthy.
On Saturday and Sunday, Mike usually gets up at seven o'clock. He swims in the pool 7 two hours. After that, he gets back home to do his homework. He enjoys watching movies online, and at weekends he often goes to the cinema. "8 to the movies is a good way to relax after a busy week," he says. Mike's parents often go to the pool to watch him 9 when they have free time. Mike doesn't mind spending a lot of time practising. "I love swimming, and a lot of practice can help me 10 in swimming competitions," he says.
()1. A. shopping B. jogging C. running D. swimming
()2. A. Both B. All C. None D. No
()3. A. teaches B. to teach C. to teaching D. teach
()4. A. koala B. fish C. bird D. crocodile
()5. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays
()6. A. to keep B. keeps C. keep D. keeping
()7. A. at B. about C. for D. to
()8. A. Watching B. Making C. Going D. Getting
()9. A. relax B. play C. match D. practise
()10. A. fast B. happy C. win D. lose
Mike is a middle school student. He really likes 1, and he swims every morning. 2 of Mike's parents are good swimmers. When Mike is young, his father starts 3 him how to swim. After three months of learning, Mike could swim like a 4.
Mike 5 half an hour swimming every day before going to school. He usually rides his bike to school. He likes riding his bike because it's a good way 6 healthy.
On Saturday and Sunday, Mike usually gets up at seven o'clock. He swims in the pool 7 two hours. After that, he gets back home to do his homework. He enjoys watching movies online, and at weekends he often goes to the cinema. "8 to the movies is a good way to relax after a busy week," he says. Mike's parents often go to the pool to watch him 9 when they have free time. Mike doesn't mind spending a lot of time practising. "I love swimming, and a lot of practice can help me 10 in swimming competitions," he says.
()1. A. shopping B. jogging C. running D. swimming
()2. A. Both B. All C. None D. No
()3. A. teaches B. to teach C. to teaching D. teach
()4. A. koala B. fish C. bird D. crocodile
()5. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays
()6. A. to keep B. keeps C. keep D. keeping
()7. A. at B. about C. for D. to
()8. A. Watching B. Making C. Going D. Getting
()9. A. relax B. play C. match D. practise
()10. A. fast B. happy C. win D. lose
答案
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,抓住文章核心主题:本文围绕热爱游泳的中学生Mike的日常运动、生活习惯展开叙述。解题时优先结合上下文给出的明确提示排除不符合语境的选项,再结合初中阶段学过的固定搭配、词义辨析规则逐一验证每个空:遇到涉及固定用法的题目直接回忆对应短语结构,涉及词义的题目结合生活常识和上下文逻辑筛选,就能快速选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 后文明确提到“he swims every morning”,说明Mike非常喜欢游泳,A购物、B慢跑、C跑步均不符合后文提示,选D。
2. 空后是Mike的父母,是两个人,both表示“两者都”,符合语境;all用于三者及以上的群体,none表示三者及以上都不,no不能直接接of结构,选A。
3. 动词start的固定用法为start to do sth. / start doing sth.,表示“开始做某事”,对应选项里的to teach,其余选项形式均不符合start的搭配规则,选B。
4. 常用表达swim like a fish表示“游得像鱼一样好”,符合语境,考拉、鸟、鳄鱼都不符合游泳的常识逻辑,选B。
5. 固定搭配sb. spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth. 表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”,本句主语是人,符合spend的用法;take的主语通常为it,cost主语为物品,pay仅用于表示金钱支付,选A。
6. 固定结构a good way to do sth. 表示“做某事的好方法”,不定式作后置定语修饰way,选A。
7. 空后two hours是持续的时间段,介词for加时间段可以表示动作持续的时长,at接具体时间点,about表示大约,to不符合用法,选C。
8. 固定搭配go to the movies表示“去看电影”,此处作句子主语需要用动名词形式going,其余选项均不符合该固定搭配,选C。
9. 后文提到“Mike doesn't mind spending a lot of time practising”,说明父母有空的时候会来看他练习游泳,relax放松、play玩耍、match比赛均不符合上下文提示,选D。
10. 结合语境,大量的练习能帮助他在游泳比赛中获胜,fast快的、happy开心的、lose输掉都不符合逻辑,选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
动词固定搭配,词义辨析,语境逻辑推理
【点评】
本篇是贴近学生日常生活的记叙文类完形填空,整体考点偏向基础,绝大多数空都有明确的上下文提示或者对应初中核心固定短语,适合刚接触完形填空的学生巩固基础词汇和搭配用法,解题时注意不要脱离语境硬套搭配,结合前后文提示验证就能避免出错。
【难度系数】
0.8
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,抓住文章核心主题:本文围绕热爱游泳的中学生Mike的日常运动、生活习惯展开叙述。解题时优先结合上下文给出的明确提示排除不符合语境的选项,再结合初中阶段学过的固定搭配、词义辨析规则逐一验证每个空:遇到涉及固定用法的题目直接回忆对应短语结构,涉及词义的题目结合生活常识和上下文逻辑筛选,就能快速选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 后文明确提到“he swims every morning”,说明Mike非常喜欢游泳,A购物、B慢跑、C跑步均不符合后文提示,选D。
2. 空后是Mike的父母,是两个人,both表示“两者都”,符合语境;all用于三者及以上的群体,none表示三者及以上都不,no不能直接接of结构,选A。
3. 动词start的固定用法为start to do sth. / start doing sth.,表示“开始做某事”,对应选项里的to teach,其余选项形式均不符合start的搭配规则,选B。
4. 常用表达swim like a fish表示“游得像鱼一样好”,符合语境,考拉、鸟、鳄鱼都不符合游泳的常识逻辑,选B。
5. 固定搭配sb. spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth. 表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”,本句主语是人,符合spend的用法;take的主语通常为it,cost主语为物品,pay仅用于表示金钱支付,选A。
6. 固定结构a good way to do sth. 表示“做某事的好方法”,不定式作后置定语修饰way,选A。
7. 空后two hours是持续的时间段,介词for加时间段可以表示动作持续的时长,at接具体时间点,about表示大约,to不符合用法,选C。
8. 固定搭配go to the movies表示“去看电影”,此处作句子主语需要用动名词形式going,其余选项均不符合该固定搭配,选C。
9. 后文提到“Mike doesn't mind spending a lot of time practising”,说明父母有空的时候会来看他练习游泳,relax放松、play玩耍、match比赛均不符合上下文提示,选D。
10. 结合语境,大量的练习能帮助他在游泳比赛中获胜,fast快的、happy开心的、lose输掉都不符合逻辑,选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
动词固定搭配,词义辨析,语境逻辑推理
【点评】
本篇是贴近学生日常生活的记叙文类完形填空,整体考点偏向基础,绝大多数空都有明确的上下文提示或者对应初中核心固定短语,适合刚接触完形填空的学生巩固基础词汇和搭配用法,解题时注意不要脱离语境硬套搭配,结合前后文提示验证就能避免出错。
【难度系数】
0.8
登录