一、根据提示写单词
1. Although ants have t
2. Look! These butterflies have colourful w
3. He used a belt to t
4. Jane used coloured pens to h
5. Our neighbour has special b
1. Although ants have t
tiny
(极小的) bodies, they can move heavy things together.2. Look! These butterflies have colourful w
wings
(翅膀).3. He used a belt to t
tie
(系) his bag before he set off.4. Jane used coloured pens to h
highlight
(突出) the key points.5. Our neighbour has special b
bins
(箱) for recycling plastic, glass and metal.答案
1.tiny 2.wings 3.tie 4.highlight 5.bins
解析
【分析】本题为根据首字母及中文提示填写正确英语单词的题目,解题思路是:先明确每个小题的中文释义,再结合给出的首字母,同时注意句子的语法要求(如名词单复数、动词形式等),回忆并写出对应的正确单词。
【解析】1. 中文释义为“极小的”,首字母为t,对应单词tiny,符合句意“虽然蚂蚁有极小的身体,但它们能一起移动重物”。2. 中文释义为“翅膀”,主语是复数名词butterflies,故“翅膀”需用复数形式wings,符合句意“看!这些蝴蝶有彩色的翅膀”。3. 中文释义为“系”,used to后接动词原形,首字母为t,对应单词tie,符合句意“他出发前用带子系他的包”。4. 中文释义为“突出”,used to后接动词原形,首字母为h,对应单词highlight,符合句意“简用彩笔突出要点”。5. 中文释义为“箱”,此处指用于回收多种物品的专门箱子,需用复数形式,首字母为b,对应单词bins,符合句意“我们邻居有专门的箱子用来回收塑料、玻璃和金属”。
【答案】1.tiny 2.wings 3.tie 4.highlight 5.bins
【知识点】单词拼写、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写与运用,结合首字母和中文提示即可完成,注重对核心词汇的积累,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 中文释义为“极小的”,首字母为t,对应单词tiny,符合句意“虽然蚂蚁有极小的身体,但它们能一起移动重物”。2. 中文释义为“翅膀”,主语是复数名词butterflies,故“翅膀”需用复数形式wings,符合句意“看!这些蝴蝶有彩色的翅膀”。3. 中文释义为“系”,used to后接动词原形,首字母为t,对应单词tie,符合句意“他出发前用带子系他的包”。4. 中文释义为“突出”,used to后接动词原形,首字母为h,对应单词highlight,符合句意“简用彩笔突出要点”。5. 中文释义为“箱”,此处指用于回收多种物品的专门箱子,需用复数形式,首字母为b,对应单词bins,符合句意“我们邻居有专门的箱子用来回收塑料、玻璃和金属”。
【答案】1.tiny 2.wings 3.tie 4.highlight 5.bins
【知识点】单词拼写、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写与运用,结合首字母和中文提示即可完成,注重对核心词汇的积累,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A.save
B.use
C.waste
D.drink
C
)6. Please don't waste
water while brushing your teeth.A.save
B.use
C.waste
D.drink
答案
6.C
解析
【分析】首先明确题目为祈使句的否定形式,需结合句意和动词词义辨析选项。解题思路:先理解句意“刷牙时不要______水”,再逐一分析各选项动词含义,匹配符合生活常识和语境的答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.save意为“节约”,代入后“不要节约水”不符合生活逻辑;B.use意为“使用”,“不要使用水”与刷牙场景无关;C.waste意为“浪费”,“刷牙时不要浪费水”符合日常环保常识和句意;D.drink意为“喝”,“不要喝水”不符合刷牙的语境。因此正确选项为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查基础动词词义辨析,结合日常生活常识即可解答,属于简单的语境类选择题。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.save意为“节约”,代入后“不要节约水”不符合生活逻辑;B.use意为“使用”,“不要使用水”与刷牙场景无关;C.waste意为“浪费”,“刷牙时不要浪费水”符合日常环保常识和句意;D.drink意为“喝”,“不要喝水”不符合刷牙的语境。因此正确选项为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查基础动词词义辨析,结合日常生活常识即可解答,属于简单的语境类选择题。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.fun
B.interest
C.trouble
D.question
C
)7. Bob has trouble
in learning math well, so he's often worried about it.A.fun
B.interest
C.trouble
D.question
答案
7.C
解析
【分析】首先理解句子语境:Bob因某事担心,说明他在这件事上存在困难。回忆英语固定搭配:have trouble (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”,结合语境即可选出正确选项。
【解析】句子意为:Bob在学好数学方面有困难,所以他经常担心。分析各选项:A. fun(乐趣),have fun doing sth意为“做某事很开心”,不符合“担心”的语境;B. interest(兴趣),have interest in doing sth意为“对某事有兴趣”,与“担心”矛盾;C. trouble(困难),have trouble (in) doing sth是固定搭配,符合语境;D. question(问题),一般不用于have...in doing sth的结构,不符合搭配。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配,名词辨析
【点评】本题考查英语常用固定短语搭配,需掌握have trouble in doing sth的用法,结合语境分析选项即可得出答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】句子意为:Bob在学好数学方面有困难,所以他经常担心。分析各选项:A. fun(乐趣),have fun doing sth意为“做某事很开心”,不符合“担心”的语境;B. interest(兴趣),have interest in doing sth意为“对某事有兴趣”,与“担心”矛盾;C. trouble(困难),have trouble (in) doing sth是固定搭配,符合语境;D. question(问题),一般不用于have...in doing sth的结构,不符合搭配。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配,名词辨析
【点评】本题考查英语常用固定短语搭配,需掌握have trouble in doing sth的用法,结合语境分析选项即可得出答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
(
—No, you walked
A.silently
B.bravely
C.clearly
D.loudly
A
)8.—Did you hear any noise when I came in just now?—No, you walked
silently
. I didn't even notice you were here.A.silently
B.bravely
C.clearly
D.loudly
答案
8.A
解析
【分析】
本题考查副词词义辨析,解题时需先理解对话语境,再结合各选项副词的含义匹配语境。问句询问进来时是否听到噪音,答语表示没听到且没注意到对方,说明对方走路的状态是安静的,据此筛选正确选项。
【解析】
先理解对话:问句意为“我刚才进来时你听到任何噪音了吗?”,答语意为“没有,你走得______,我甚至没注意到你在这儿”。逐一分析选项:A. silently(安静地),符合没产生噪音、没被注意到的语境;B. bravely(勇敢地),与走路状态无关;C. clearly(清晰地),不符合语境;D. loudly(大声地),若大声走路会产生噪音,与答语矛盾。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
副词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为基础副词辨析题,结合对话语境即可快速选出正确答案,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查副词词义辨析,解题时需先理解对话语境,再结合各选项副词的含义匹配语境。问句询问进来时是否听到噪音,答语表示没听到且没注意到对方,说明对方走路的状态是安静的,据此筛选正确选项。
【解析】
先理解对话:问句意为“我刚才进来时你听到任何噪音了吗?”,答语意为“没有,你走得______,我甚至没注意到你在这儿”。逐一分析选项:A. silently(安静地),符合没产生噪音、没被注意到的语境;B. bravely(勇敢地),与走路状态无关;C. clearly(清晰地),不符合语境;D. loudly(大声地),若大声走路会产生噪音,与答语矛盾。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
副词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为基础副词辨析题,结合对话语境即可快速选出正确答案,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
—Because it can
soil and turn into useful fertilizer(肥料).
A.turn down
B.break down
C.write down
D.look down
B
)9. —Why is it important to sort food waste?—Because it can
break down
more easily in thesoil and turn into useful fertilizer(肥料).
A.turn down
B.break down
C.write down
D.look down
答案
9.B
解析
【分析】这是一道英语动词短语辨析题,解题思路为:第一步,理解对话语境,明确问句询问食物垃圾分类的重要性,答句需说明食物垃圾在土壤中的变化(最终变成肥料);第二步,逐一分析选项中短语的含义,结合语境匹配符合逻辑的选项;第三步,确定最终答案。
【解析】先分析语境:答句需表达食物垃圾在土壤中发生的变化,进而变成肥料。再辨析选项:A.turn down意为“调小(音量);拒绝”,不符合语境;B.break down意为“分解”,食物垃圾分解后可转化为肥料,符合语境;C.write down意为“写下”,与语境无关;D.look down意为“向下看;看不起”,不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析、语境运用
【点评】本题结合垃圾分类的生活常识,考查常见动词短语的词义辨析,难度适中,掌握短语含义并结合语境即可选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】先分析语境:答句需表达食物垃圾在土壤中发生的变化,进而变成肥料。再辨析选项:A.turn down意为“调小(音量);拒绝”,不符合语境;B.break down意为“分解”,食物垃圾分解后可转化为肥料,符合语境;C.write down意为“写下”,与语境无关;D.look down意为“向下看;看不起”,不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析、语境运用
【点评】本题结合垃圾分类的生活常识,考查常见动词短语的词义辨析,难度适中,掌握短语含义并结合语境即可选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A.amazed; amazing
B.amazing; amazed
C.amaze; amazed
D.amazing; amaze
B
)10. It is an amazing
story. All children are amazed
at its magic.A.amazed; amazing
B.amazing; amazed
C.amaze; amazed
D.amazing; amaze
答案
10.B
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语中-ing形式与-ed形式形容词的用法差异。解题思路:首先明确核心规则——-ing类形容词修饰事物,意为“令人……的”;-ed类形容词修饰人,意为“感到……的”。第一空修饰名词story(事物),需用amazing;第二空主语是children(人),搭配固定短语be amazed at,需用amazed,据此确定答案。
【解析】
1. 明确-ing与-ed形容词的用法:-ing修饰物,表“令人……”;-ed修饰人,表“感到……”。
2. 第一空修饰story(物),应选amazing,排除A(amazed修饰人)、C(amaze为动词);
3. 第二空主语是children(人),需用amazed,排除D(amaze为动词);
综上,答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词辨析(ing/ed形式)
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础考点,考查-ing与-ed形容词的核心用法,需牢记修饰对象的区别,属于易得分的基础题。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查英语中-ing形式与-ed形式形容词的用法差异。解题思路:首先明确核心规则——-ing类形容词修饰事物,意为“令人……的”;-ed类形容词修饰人,意为“感到……的”。第一空修饰名词story(事物),需用amazing;第二空主语是children(人),搭配固定短语be amazed at,需用amazed,据此确定答案。
【解析】
1. 明确-ing与-ed形容词的用法:-ing修饰物,表“令人……”;-ed修饰人,表“感到……”。
2. 第一空修饰story(物),应选amazing,排除A(amazed修饰人)、C(amaze为动词);
3. 第二空主语是children(人),需用amazed,排除D(amaze为动词);
综上,答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词辨析(ing/ed形式)
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础考点,考查-ing与-ed形容词的核心用法,需牢记修饰对象的区别,属于易得分的基础题。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
former, shape, stuck, cheap, long-lasting
11. They were
12. The new plan is quite different from the
13. Good books have a
14. There is a big sale in the store. Everything is very
15. The artist
former, shape, stuck, cheap, long-lasting
11. They were
stuck
in traffic and missed their flight.12. The new plan is quite different from the
former
one.13. Good books have a
long-lasting
influence (影响) on people.14. There is a big sale in the store. Everything is very
cheap
.15. The artist
shaped
the clay (黏土) into a cute dog yesterday.答案
11.stuck 12.former 13.long-lasting 14.cheap 15.shaped
解析
【分析】
本题为用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,需结合句子语境、固定搭配及动词时态选择合适的词形:11题考查固定搭配,12、13、14题考查形容词词义匹配,15题考查动词过去式的运用。
【解析】
11. 固定搭配be stuck in表示“被困在……”,结合语境“被困在交通里错过航班”,填stuck;
12. former作形容词意为“以前的”,对应“新计划与旧计划不同”,填former;
13. long-lasting作形容词意为“持久的”,修饰名词influence,符合“好书的持久影响”,填long-lasting;
14. cheap作形容词意为“便宜的”,对应“大减价,东西便宜”,填cheap;
15. shape作动词意为“塑造”,由yesterday可知用过去式,填shaped。
【答案】
11.stuck 12.former 13.long-lasting 14.cheap 15.shaped
【知识点】
形容词词义运用、固定搭配、动词过去式
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,侧重考查常用词的词义理解和形式变化,结合语境即可轻松作答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,需结合句子语境、固定搭配及动词时态选择合适的词形:11题考查固定搭配,12、13、14题考查形容词词义匹配,15题考查动词过去式的运用。
【解析】
11. 固定搭配be stuck in表示“被困在……”,结合语境“被困在交通里错过航班”,填stuck;
12. former作形容词意为“以前的”,对应“新计划与旧计划不同”,填former;
13. long-lasting作形容词意为“持久的”,修饰名词influence,符合“好书的持久影响”,填long-lasting;
14. cheap作形容词意为“便宜的”,对应“大减价,东西便宜”,填cheap;
15. shape作动词意为“塑造”,由yesterday可知用过去式,填shaped。
【答案】
11.stuck 12.former 13.long-lasting 14.cheap 15.shaped
【知识点】
形容词词义运用、固定搭配、动词过去式
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,侧重考查常用词的词义理解和形式变化,结合语境即可轻松作答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、完形填空
In the village of Muntang in Indonesia, many children all do one thing after school: They pick up rubbish in order to
Raden is the person who
Each week, Raden is quite
"Our children should read more and spend less time playing online
The "Waste Library" has over 6,000 books now. The number is still growing. Raden's
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
五、立德树人·践行绿色生活 任务型阅读
How green are you? Do you know how to be green?
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it is harmful to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help protect it. Here are some ideas for you.

Reduce Reduce means "use less". Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before we buy something new, we should think whether it is really necessary, or maybe the old one is still useful.
Reuse Reuse means "use again". When we buy things, make sure that they can last a long time. When something is broken, we should repair it instead of throwing it away and then buying a new one.
Recycle Recycle means "change things into something else". Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them.
So please remember these words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
26. How many ways are mentioned to protect our environment in this text?(不超过5个词)
27. What should we do when something is broken according to the text?(不超过15个词)
28. 能力训练点·语言组织与表达 What do people need to spend in recycling?(不超过10个词)
In the village of Muntang in Indonesia, many children all do one thing after school: They pick up rubbish in order to
borrow
books from the "Waste Library".Raden is the person who
set up
this special library. Every weekday, she rides her tricycle(三轮车)with lots of books to the village
. Many children are already waiting for her. They pick out the books they want to read. It costs them a little "money". They just need to pay
Raden with plastic cups, bags and other types of waste. After that, these little children usually sit together to read their books carefully
.Each week, Raden is quite
busy
. She usually collects about 100 kilograms of rubbish for her "Waste Library". The waste is then sent for recycling or selling. Raden will use the money to buy new
books for her library."Our children should read more and spend less time playing online
games
," said Raden. "I want them to get offline(离线的)and start
doing something good for the real world." What a kind girl!The "Waste Library" has over 6,000 books now. The number is still growing. Raden's
spirit
of kindness is shining in the hearts and minds of more children.(
A
)16. A. borrow B. share C. buy D. take(
B
)17. A. grew up B. set up C. made up D. put up(
D
)18. A. city B. town C. country D. village(
B
)19. A. give B. pay C. return D. thank(
C
)20. A. loudly B. quietly C. happily D. carefully(
A
)21. A. busy B. fast C. kind D. active(
C
)22. A. cheap B. interesting C. new D. popular(
D
)23. A. chess B. matches C. sports D. games(
B
)24. A. practise B. start C. make D. want(
D
)25. A. reason B. habit C. hobby D. spirit五、立德树人·践行绿色生活 任务型阅读
How green are you? Do you know how to be green?
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it is harmful to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help protect it. Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce Reduce means "use less". Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before we buy something new, we should think whether it is really necessary, or maybe the old one is still useful.
Reuse Reuse means "use again". When we buy things, make sure that they can last a long time. When something is broken, we should repair it instead of throwing it away and then buying a new one.
Recycle Recycle means "change things into something else". Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them.
So please remember these words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
26. How many ways are mentioned to protect our environment in this text?(不超过5个词)
Three ways.
27. What should we do when something is broken according to the text?(不超过15个词)
We should repair it instead of throwing it away and then buying a new one.
28. 能力训练点·语言组织与表达 What do people need to spend in recycling?(不超过10个词)
People need to spend energy recycling.
答案
16~20: ABDBC
21~25: ACDBD
26. Three ways.
27. We should repair it instead of throwing it away and then buying a new one.
28. People need to spend energy recycling.
21~25: ACDBD
26. Three ways.
27. We should repair it instead of throwing it away and then buying a new one.
28. People need to spend energy recycling.
解析
【分析】
首先,完形填空需通读全文,把握印尼“废物图书馆”的故事主旨,结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配逐一选择;任务型阅读需定位文章细节,严格遵守词数限制,准确提取对应信息。
【解析】
完形填空
16. 语境:孩子们捡垃圾是为了从“废物图书馆”借书,borrow...from为固定搭配,故选A。
17. 语境:Raden建立了这个特殊图书馆,set up意为“建立”,符合语境,故选B。
18. 前文明确地点是village,此处指她去村庄送书,故选D。
19. 语境:孩子们需要给Raden塑料垃圾作为交换,give符合语义,故选A。
20. 孩子们换书后开心地读书,happily贴合场景,故选C。
21. 每周收集约100公斤垃圾,说明Raden很忙,busy符合,故选A。
22. 用卖垃圾的钱买新书,new符合逻辑,故选C。
23. 结合语境,少花时间玩在线游戏,online games为固定搭配,故选D。
24. 开始做对现实世界有益的事,start符合,故选B。
25. 善良的精神,spirit贴合语义,故选D。
任务型阅读
26. 文章明确提到reduce、reuse、recycle三种环保方法,故答案为Three ways.
27. 根据Reuse部分原文“When something is broken, we should repair it instead of throwing it away and then buying a new one.”直接提取,符合词数要求。
28. 根据Recycle部分原文“Though it takes energy to change something into something else”,可知回收需要能量,故答案为People need to spend energy recycling.
【答案】
16~20: ABDBC
21~25: ACDBD
26. Three ways.
27. We should repair it instead of throwing it away and then buying a new one.
28. People need to spend energy recycling.
【知识点】
英语完形填空、任务型阅读、环保主题
【点评】
本题结合立德树人理念,以“废物图书馆”和环保三原则为载体,既考查英语知识运用能力,又渗透绿色生活的环保意识,题型兼顾语言基础与细节理解,符合初中英语考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先,完形填空需通读全文,把握印尼“废物图书馆”的故事主旨,结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配逐一选择;任务型阅读需定位文章细节,严格遵守词数限制,准确提取对应信息。
【解析】
完形填空
16. 语境:孩子们捡垃圾是为了从“废物图书馆”借书,borrow...from为固定搭配,故选A。
17. 语境:Raden建立了这个特殊图书馆,set up意为“建立”,符合语境,故选B。
18. 前文明确地点是village,此处指她去村庄送书,故选D。
19. 语境:孩子们需要给Raden塑料垃圾作为交换,give符合语义,故选A。
20. 孩子们换书后开心地读书,happily贴合场景,故选C。
21. 每周收集约100公斤垃圾,说明Raden很忙,busy符合,故选A。
22. 用卖垃圾的钱买新书,new符合逻辑,故选C。
23. 结合语境,少花时间玩在线游戏,online games为固定搭配,故选D。
24. 开始做对现实世界有益的事,start符合,故选B。
25. 善良的精神,spirit贴合语义,故选D。
任务型阅读
26. 文章明确提到reduce、reuse、recycle三种环保方法,故答案为Three ways.
27. 根据Reuse部分原文“When something is broken, we should repair it instead of throwing it away and then buying a new one.”直接提取,符合词数要求。
28. 根据Recycle部分原文“Though it takes energy to change something into something else”,可知回收需要能量,故答案为People need to spend energy recycling.
【答案】
16~20: ABDBC
21~25: ACDBD
26. Three ways.
27. We should repair it instead of throwing it away and then buying a new one.
28. People need to spend energy recycling.
【知识点】
英语完形填空、任务型阅读、环保主题
【点评】
本题结合立德树人理念,以“废物图书馆”和环保三原则为载体,既考查英语知识运用能力,又渗透绿色生活的环保意识,题型兼顾语言基础与细节理解,符合初中英语考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.6
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