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三、阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
体裁：说明文 主题：食物 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率：/5
新素养·文化意识 Almost all Chinese festivals are connected to food, and many have stories behind them. 1. A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi.
The origin(起源) of zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves, is most often connected to Qu Yuan, who was a patriotic poet living during the Warring States period. When the Kingdom of Qin occupied his home, the Kingdom of Chu, Qu threw(扔) himself into the Miluo River in protest(抗议). 2.
The types of zongzi eaten in China are as different as the many regional cuisines, with different shapes and fillings, although they are almost always made of sticky or glutinous rice. 3, and they have become the national standard(标准).
Jiaxing zongzi uses chicken and “eight treasure” stuffing, as well as the more common red bean paste and preserved duck egg yolk. 4. The meat is taken from the hock and marinated(腌) with sugar, salt, soy sauce, and baijiu (Chinese liquor) to give it plenty of flavor. It is then wrapped in bamboo leaves and boiled.
5, the different flavors mark a distinct divide(差异) between the north of China and the south. In the north, zongzi are sweet and usually made of glutinous rice, rhubarb rice, red dates, and preserved fruit. The shape of the wrapped zongzi is generally a large triangle or a small rectangle. Northerners prefer eating them with a sprinkling of sugar, whereas in the south, the most popular flavor is mainly salty, with glutinous rice, meat, salted egg yolk, mushrooms, dried shrimps, and mung bean fillings.
A. The Dragon Boat Festival is no exception
B. But fresh meat zongzi are the most popular
C. Making zongzi is more difficult than you think
D. Many people choose to eat zongzi in a restaurant
E. Although most families in China eat zongzi during the festival
F. The most famous zongzi in China are those from Jiaxing and Huzhou
G. Zongzi was originally thrown into the river to keep the fish from eating his body
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
体裁：说明文 主题：食物 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率：/5
新素养·文化意识 Almost all Chinese festivals are connected to food, and many have stories behind them. 1. A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi.
The origin(起源) of zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves, is most often connected to Qu Yuan, who was a patriotic poet living during the Warring States period. When the Kingdom of Qin occupied his home, the Kingdom of Chu, Qu threw(扔) himself into the Miluo River in protest(抗议). 2.
The types of zongzi eaten in China are as different as the many regional cuisines, with different shapes and fillings, although they are almost always made of sticky or glutinous rice. 3, and they have become the national standard(标准).
Jiaxing zongzi uses chicken and “eight treasure” stuffing, as well as the more common red bean paste and preserved duck egg yolk. 4. The meat is taken from the hock and marinated(腌) with sugar, salt, soy sauce, and baijiu (Chinese liquor) to give it plenty of flavor. It is then wrapped in bamboo leaves and boiled.
5, the different flavors mark a distinct divide(差异) between the north of China and the south. In the north, zongzi are sweet and usually made of glutinous rice, rhubarb rice, red dates, and preserved fruit. The shape of the wrapped zongzi is generally a large triangle or a small rectangle. Northerners prefer eating them with a sprinkling of sugar, whereas in the south, the most popular flavor is mainly salty, with glutinous rice, meat, salted egg yolk, mushrooms, dried shrimps, and mung bean fillings.
A. The Dragon Boat Festival is no exception
B. But fresh meat zongzi are the most popular
C. Making zongzi is more difficult than you think
D. Many people choose to eat zongzi in a restaurant
E. Although most families in China eat zongzi during the festival
F. The most famous zongzi in China are those from Jiaxing and Huzhou
G. Zongzi was originally thrown into the river to keep the fish from eating his body
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
答案
三、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日与食物的关联，尤其是端午节与粽子的文化渊源。
1. A 上文“Almost all Chinese festivals are connected to food, and many have stories behind them.”介绍几乎所有中国节日都与食物有关，下文“A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi.”介绍端午节受欢迎的食品粽子，A项“端午节也不例外”承上启下。故选 A。
2. G 根据上文“The origin of zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves, is most often connected to Qu Yuan ... Qu threw himself into the Miluo River in protest.”可知粽子的起源与屈原有关，屈原投江抗议，G项“粽子最初被投入河中是为了防止鱼吃掉他的尸体”进一步介绍粽子的起源。故选 G。
3. F 上文“The types of zongzi eaten in China are as different as the many regional cuisines, with different shapes and fillings”介绍中国各地的粽子种类繁多，下文“and they have become the national standard”介绍粽子的国家标准，F项“中国最著名的粽子来自嘉兴和湖州”承上启下。故选 F。
4. B 上文“Jiaxing zongzi uses chicken and ‘eight treasure’ stuffing, as well as the more common red bean paste and preserved duck egg yolk.”介绍嘉兴粽子馅料多样，下文“The meat is taken from the hock and marinated with sugar, salt, soy sauce ...”介绍肉馅粽子的做法，B项“但鲜肉粽子最受欢迎”承上启下。故选 B。
5. E 根据下文“the different flavors mark a distinct divide between the north of China and the south”可知中国南北粽子口味差异明显，E项“虽然中国大多数家庭在节日期间吃粽子”与下文形成转折关系。故选 E。
1. A 上文“Almost all Chinese festivals are connected to food, and many have stories behind them.”介绍几乎所有中国节日都与食物有关，下文“A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi.”介绍端午节受欢迎的食品粽子，A项“端午节也不例外”承上启下。故选 A。
2. G 根据上文“The origin of zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves, is most often connected to Qu Yuan ... Qu threw himself into the Miluo River in protest.”可知粽子的起源与屈原有关，屈原投江抗议，G项“粽子最初被投入河中是为了防止鱼吃掉他的尸体”进一步介绍粽子的起源。故选 G。
3. F 上文“The types of zongzi eaten in China are as different as the many regional cuisines, with different shapes and fillings”介绍中国各地的粽子种类繁多，下文“and they have become the national standard”介绍粽子的国家标准，F项“中国最著名的粽子来自嘉兴和湖州”承上启下。故选 F。
4. B 上文“Jiaxing zongzi uses chicken and ‘eight treasure’ stuffing, as well as the more common red bean paste and preserved duck egg yolk.”介绍嘉兴粽子馅料多样，下文“The meat is taken from the hock and marinated with sugar, salt, soy sauce ...”介绍肉馅粽子的做法，B项“但鲜肉粽子最受欢迎”承上启下。故选 B。
5. E 根据下文“the different flavors mark a distinct divide between the north of China and the south”可知中国南北粽子口味差异明显，E项“虽然中国大多数家庭在节日期间吃粽子”与下文形成转折关系。故选 E。
解析
【分析】做七选五题目时，需先通读全文把握核心主题（本文围绕中国节日与食物的关联，重点介绍端午节粽子的文化渊源），再逐空分析上下文的逻辑关系（如承上启下、因果、转折等），结合选项语义匹配度排除干扰项，选出符合语境的最佳答案。
【解析】1. 上文提及几乎所有中国节日都与食物相关，下文引出端午节的粽子，A项“端午节也不例外”承上启下，衔接自然，故选A。2. 上文讲述屈原投江的故事，G项“粽子最初被投入河中是为了防止鱼吃掉他的尸体”补充了粽子与屈原的关联，符合起源介绍的语境，故选G。3. 上文提到中国粽子种类多样，下文说明其成为国家标准，F项“中国最著名的粽子来自嘉兴和湖州”承上启下，引出典型粽子的内容，故选F。4. 上文介绍嘉兴粽子的馅料，下文讲肉馅粽子的制作，B项“但鲜肉粽子最受欢迎”转折衔接，引出下文的肉馅内容，故选B。5. 下文提到南北粽子口味差异，E项“虽然中国大多数家庭在节日期间吃粽子”与下文形成转折，衔接南北差异的内容，故选E。
【答案】1.A 2.G 3.F 4.B 5.E
【知识点】阅读理解之七选五；语篇逻辑衔接；中国节日文化
【点评】本题为说明文类七选五，围绕中国传统节日与食物展开，需学生把握语篇逻辑关系，结合文化常识解题，能有效考查学生的语篇理解与衔接能力。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】1. 上文提及几乎所有中国节日都与食物相关，下文引出端午节的粽子，A项“端午节也不例外”承上启下，衔接自然，故选A。2. 上文讲述屈原投江的故事，G项“粽子最初被投入河中是为了防止鱼吃掉他的尸体”补充了粽子与屈原的关联，符合起源介绍的语境，故选G。3. 上文提到中国粽子种类多样，下文说明其成为国家标准，F项“中国最著名的粽子来自嘉兴和湖州”承上启下，引出典型粽子的内容，故选F。4. 上文介绍嘉兴粽子的馅料，下文讲肉馅粽子的制作，B项“但鲜肉粽子最受欢迎”转折衔接，引出下文的肉馅内容，故选B。5. 下文提到南北粽子口味差异，E项“虽然中国大多数家庭在节日期间吃粽子”与下文形成转折，衔接南北差异的内容，故选E。
【答案】1.A 2.G 3.F 4.B 5.E
【知识点】阅读理解之七选五；语篇逻辑衔接；中国节日文化
【点评】本题为说明文类七选五，围绕中国传统节日与食物展开，需学生把握语篇逻辑关系，结合文化常识解题，能有效考查学生的语篇理解与衔接能力。
【难度系数】0.2
