一、单项选择。
()1.(2024·江苏徐州一模) We can't go you for this outing. We are the perfect team.

A.with
B.for
C.except
D.without

1. D 【点拨】with 和；for 为了；except 除了；without 没有。根据“We are the perfect team.”可知，此处表示“不能没有你”。故选 D。

()2.In the future, robots will play a more important role in people's life the development of technology.

A.ahead of
B.instead of
C.because of
D.dream of

2. C 【点拨】ahead of 在……前面；instead of 代替，而不是；because of 因为；dream of 梦想。根据语境可知选 C。

()3.—Do you like the weekly talk show?
—Sure. It's a great TV programme brings people a lot of fun.

A.who
B.that
C.what
D./

3. B 【点拨】分析句子可知，此处先行词为 programme，指的是物，应用 that 或 which 引导定语从句。故选 B。

()4.The man returned to his home in Beijing early on Monday spending 20 years in the US.

A.until
B.before
C.after
D.during

4. C 【点拨】until 直到……为止；before 在……之前；after 在……之后；during 在……期间。根据“spending 20 years in the US”可知，应该是“在美国待了 20 年后”，用 after 引导时间状语从句。故选 C。

()5.You need to practise speaking every day you hope to improve your spoken English.

A.if
B.although
C.unless
D.until

5. A 【点拨】if 如果；although 尽管；unless 除非；until 直到……为止。此处用 if 引导条件状语从句。故选 A。

(一)含有状语从句的复合句与简单句之间的转换
1. Mike went to study in Beijing when he was ten.
Mike went to study in Beijing ten.
2. If you don't work hard, you will fall behind and fail to pass the exam.
hard work, you will fall behind and fail to pass the exam.
3. He didn't go to the party because he had lots of homework.
He didn't go to the party lots of homework.
4. Turn off the light before you leave.
Turn off the light .
5. (2025·江苏南通海门区海南中学调研) When Frank came into the room, he held a glass of water in his hand.
Frank the room a glass of water in his hand.

1. at the age of
2. Without your
3. because of
4. before leaving
5. came into；with

(二)含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句之间的转换
6. The photo reminds me that I spent a wonderful holiday at the seaside last summer.
The photo reminds me at the seaside last summer.
7. Do you know whose car it is?
Do you know ?
8. Are you sure that he will arrive at the theatre?
Are you sure ?
9. Can you tell me what the word means?
Can you tell me ?
10. Do you know how many birds there are in the tree?
Do you know ?

6. of spending a wonderful holiday
7. the owner of the car
8. of his arrival at the theatre
9. the meaning of the word
10. the number of the birds in the tree

6. 本题考查含宾语从句的复合句转简单句，“remind sb that+从句”可转换为“remind sb of doing sth”结构，从句中动作由主语发出，需将spend变为动名词spending，故填of spending a wonderful holiday。
7. 原句宾语从句“whose car it is”表达“这是谁的车”，转换为简单句可用名词短语the owner of the car对应原句含义。
8. “be sure that+从句”可转换为“be sure of+名词短语”结构，arrive的名词形式为arrival，故填of his arrival at the theatre。
9. 宾语从句“what the word means”表达“这个词的意思”，转换为简单句可用名词短语the meaning of the word。
10. 宾语从句“how many birds there are”表达“有多少鸟”，转换为简单句可用名词短语the number of the birds in the tree对应原句含义。