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从课文中找到对应的英文词组，完成练习
1. 去那里出差
2. 尝试各种各样的当地小吃
3. 结婚5年
4. 很丰富的一批艺术品
1. 去那里出差
2. 尝试各种各样的当地小吃
3. 结婚5年
4. 很丰富的一批艺术品
答案
go on a business trip
try all kinds of local snacks
have been married for 5 years
a rich collection of artworks
【解析】
本题要求从课文中找出对应中文的英文词组，需准确识记课文中的重点表达，根据中文提示匹配对应的英文词组：
1. “去那里出差”对应英文词组go there on business；
2. “尝试各种各样的当地小吃”对应英文词组try all kinds of local snacks；
3. “结婚5年”表持续的状态，对应现在完成时结构的英文词组have been married for 5 years；
4. “很丰富的一批艺术品”对应英文词组a rich collection of works of art。
【答案】
1. go there on business
2. try all kinds of local snacks
3. have been married for 5 years
4. a rich collection of works of art
【知识点】
课文重点词组识记、现在完成时用法、英汉词组互译
【点评】
本题聚焦课文中的重点英文词组，涵盖出行、饮食、婚姻状态、艺术相关表达，既考查学生对课文内容的熟悉程度，也能提升学生的英汉互译能力，帮助巩固基础语言知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
try all kinds of local snacks
have been married for 5 years
a rich collection of artworks
【解析】
本题要求从课文中找出对应中文的英文词组，需准确识记课文中的重点表达，根据中文提示匹配对应的英文词组：
1. “去那里出差”对应英文词组go there on business；
2. “尝试各种各样的当地小吃”对应英文词组try all kinds of local snacks；
3. “结婚5年”表持续的状态，对应现在完成时结构的英文词组have been married for 5 years；
4. “很丰富的一批艺术品”对应英文词组a rich collection of works of art。
【答案】
1. go there on business
2. try all kinds of local snacks
3. have been married for 5 years
4. a rich collection of works of art
【知识点】
课文重点词组识记、现在完成时用法、英汉词组互译
【点评】
本题聚焦课文中的重点英文词组，涵盖出行、饮食、婚姻状态、艺术相关表达，既考查学生对课文内容的熟悉程度，也能提升学生的英汉互译能力，帮助巩固基础语言知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
解析
【解析】
本题要求从课文中找出对应中文的英文词组，需准确识记课文中的重点表达，根据中文提示匹配对应的英文词组：
1. “去那里出差”对应英文词组go there on business；
2. “尝试各种各样的当地小吃”对应英文词组try all kinds of local snacks；
3. “结婚5年”表持续的状态，对应现在完成时结构的英文词组have been married for 5 years；
4. “很丰富的一批艺术品”对应英文词组a rich collection of works of art。
【答案】
1. go there on business
2. try all kinds of local snacks
3. have been married for 5 years
4. a rich collection of works of art
【知识点】
课文重点词组识记、现在完成时用法、英汉词组互译
【点评】
本题聚焦课文中的重点英文词组，涵盖出行、饮食、婚姻状态、艺术相关表达，既考查学生对课文内容的熟悉程度，也能提升学生的英汉互译能力，帮助巩固基础语言知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题要求从课文中找出对应中文的英文词组，需准确识记课文中的重点表达，根据中文提示匹配对应的英文词组：
1. “去那里出差”对应英文词组go there on business；
2. “尝试各种各样的当地小吃”对应英文词组try all kinds of local snacks；
3. “结婚5年”表持续的状态，对应现在完成时结构的英文词组have been married for 5 years；
4. “很丰富的一批艺术品”对应英文词组a rich collection of works of art。
【答案】
1. go there on business
2. try all kinds of local snacks
3. have been married for 5 years
4. a rich collection of works of art
【知识点】
课文重点词组识记、现在完成时用法、英汉词组互译
【点评】
本题聚焦课文中的重点英文词组，涵盖出行、饮食、婚姻状态、艺术相关表达，既考查学生对课文内容的熟悉程度，也能提升学生的英汉互译能力，帮助巩固基础语言知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
一、用 have/has gone、have/has been、since 和 for 填空，补全短文
My family travelled to some famous and beautiful cities in China during the summer holiday. It was an exciting trip, and we learnt a lot about Chinese culture and history.
Our first stop is Xi'an. My cousin has worked in Xi'an $^{(1)}$ he finished university. He has worked there $^{(2)}$ eight years. He took us to the famous Emperor Qin Shihuang's Terracotta Army Museum and I was totally amazed. The city is great and well worth visiting!
Then we flew to Nanjing. My father $^{(3)}$ to Nanjing several times for business, so he knows all the popular attractions. We visited the Confucius Temple and enjoyed Nanjing salted duck. My little sister was especially excited—this was her first time!
Finally, we visited the beautiful seaside city, Xiamen. I sent a postcard to Amy on Gulangyu Island. We have been best friends $^{(4)}$ we met in the 7th grade. She $^{(5)}$ to Sichuan for her holiday. She will be back next weekend.
We have been away from Xiamen $^{(6)}$ a week. I often recall those amazing landscapes. Next time, I want to explore more tourist attractions around China!
My family travelled to some famous and beautiful cities in China during the summer holiday. It was an exciting trip, and we learnt a lot about Chinese culture and history.
Our first stop is Xi'an. My cousin has worked in Xi'an $^{(1)}$ he finished university. He has worked there $^{(2)}$ eight years. He took us to the famous Emperor Qin Shihuang's Terracotta Army Museum and I was totally amazed. The city is great and well worth visiting!
Then we flew to Nanjing. My father $^{(3)}$ to Nanjing several times for business, so he knows all the popular attractions. We visited the Confucius Temple and enjoyed Nanjing salted duck. My little sister was especially excited—this was her first time!
Finally, we visited the beautiful seaside city, Xiamen. I sent a postcard to Amy on Gulangyu Island. We have been best friends $^{(4)}$ we met in the 7th grade. She $^{(5)}$ to Sichuan for her holiday. She will be back next weekend.
We have been away from Xiamen $^{(6)}$ a week. I often recall those amazing landscapes. Next time, I want to explore more tourist attractions around China!
答案
(1) since (2) for (3) has been (4) since (5) has gone (6) for
解析
【解析】
1. 第(1)空：空后是过去的时间点（he finished university），现在完成时中since后接时间点，故填since。
2. 第(2)空：空后是时间段（eight years），现在完成时中for后接时间段，故填for。
3. 第(3)空：根据“several times for business, so he knows all the popular attractions”可知爸爸去过南京且已返回，have/has been to表示“去过某地（已返回）”，主语My father是第三人称单数，故填has been。
4. 第(4)空：空后是过去的时间点（we met in the 7th grade），现在完成时中since后接时间点，故填since。
5. 第(5)空：根据“She will be back next weekend”可知Amy去了四川还没返回，have/has gone to表示“去了某地（未返回）”，主语She是第三人称单数，故填has gone。
6. 第(6)空：空后是时间段（a week），现在完成时中for后接时间段，故填for。
【答案】
(1) since (2) for (3) has been (4) since (5) has gone (6) for
【知识点】
现在完成时标志词；have/has been与gone的区别
【点评】
本题聚焦现在完成时的核心用法，通过语境考查since与for的时间表达差异，以及have/has been to和have/has gone to的语义区别，能有效检验学生对现在完成时的掌握程度，贴近初中英语语法考查重点。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第(1)空：空后是过去的时间点（he finished university），现在完成时中since后接时间点，故填since。
2. 第(2)空：空后是时间段（eight years），现在完成时中for后接时间段，故填for。
3. 第(3)空：根据“several times for business, so he knows all the popular attractions”可知爸爸去过南京且已返回，have/has been to表示“去过某地（已返回）”，主语My father是第三人称单数，故填has been。
4. 第(4)空：空后是过去的时间点（we met in the 7th grade），现在完成时中since后接时间点，故填since。
5. 第(5)空：根据“She will be back next weekend”可知Amy去了四川还没返回，have/has gone to表示“去了某地（未返回）”，主语She是第三人称单数，故填has gone。
6. 第(6)空：空后是时间段（a week），现在完成时中for后接时间段，故填for。
【答案】
(1) since (2) for (3) has been (4) since (5) has gone (6) for
【知识点】
现在完成时标志词；have/has been与gone的区别
【点评】
本题聚焦现在完成时的核心用法，通过语境考查since与for的时间表达差异，以及have/has been to和have/has gone to的语义区别，能有效检验学生对现在完成时的掌握程度，贴近初中英语语法考查重点。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、根据句意，用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空
arrive borrow join keep leave
be at be away be in be married be on
1. My parents and I at the Luoyang Beijiao Airport last night.
2. The old man is a kung fu lover. He a kung fu club for 60 years.
3. I a book about the history of Jiangsu this morning and it is very useful.
4. —Excuse me, how long the film ?
—For about 15 minutes.
5. The couple for ten years.
6. Uncle Sun the school gate with his wife since this morning.
7. At the age of 16, David his hometown to start a new life in another city.
8. Tom the football club last year and now he plays very well.
9. I will lend you the book after Jim returns it to me. He it since last weekend.
10. I'm sorry to tell you that the train for 20 minutes.
arrive borrow join keep leave
be at be away be in be married be on
1. My parents and I at the Luoyang Beijiao Airport last night.
2. The old man is a kung fu lover. He a kung fu club for 60 years.
3. I a book about the history of Jiangsu this morning and it is very useful.
4. —Excuse me, how long the film ?
—For about 15 minutes.
5. The couple for ten years.
6. Uncle Sun the school gate with his wife since this morning.
7. At the age of 16, David his hometown to start a new life in another city.
8. Tom the football club last year and now he plays very well.
9. I will lend you the book after Jim returns it to me. He it since last weekend.
10. I'm sorry to tell you that the train for 20 minutes.
答案
1. arrived
2. has been in
3. borrowed
4. has; been on
5. have been married
6. has been at
7. left
8. joined
9. has kept
10. has been away
解析
【解析】
1. 由时间状语last night可知用一般过去时，arrive的过去式为arrived。
2. 由for 60 years可知用现在完成时，join是短暂性动词，需转换为延续性表达be in，主语he为第三人称单数，故填has been in。
3. 由时间状语this morning可知用一般过去时，borrow的过去式为borrowed。
4. 由答语For about 15 minutes可知用现在完成时，电影“上映”用be on，主语the film为第三人称单数，故填has; been on。
5. 由for ten years可知用现在完成时，“结婚”的延续性表达为be married，主语the couple是复数，故填have been married。
6. 由since this morning可知用现在完成时，“在学校门口”用be at，主语Uncle Sun为第三人称单数，故填has been at。
7. 由At the age of 16可知用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left。
8. 由时间状语last year可知用一般过去时，join的过去式为joined。
9. 由since last weekend可知用现在完成时，borrow是短暂性动词，需转换为延续性动词keep，主语he为第三人称单数，故填has kept。
10. 由for 20 minutes可知用现在完成时，leave是短暂性动词，需转换为延续性表达be away，主语the train为第三人称单数，故填has been away。
【答案】
1. arrived
2. has been in
3. borrowed
4. has; been on
5. have been married
6. has been at
7. left
8. joined
9. has kept
10. has been away
【知识点】
一般过去时；现在完成时；延续性与短暂性动词转换
【点评】
本题重点考查动词时态的判断与运用，以及短暂性动词和延续性动词的转换，需结合时间状语准确把握时态，同时掌握延续性表达的正确形式，对动词时态和词义的综合运用能力要求较高。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 由时间状语last night可知用一般过去时，arrive的过去式为arrived。
2. 由for 60 years可知用现在完成时，join是短暂性动词，需转换为延续性表达be in，主语he为第三人称单数，故填has been in。
3. 由时间状语this morning可知用一般过去时，borrow的过去式为borrowed。
4. 由答语For about 15 minutes可知用现在完成时，电影“上映”用be on，主语the film为第三人称单数，故填has; been on。
5. 由for ten years可知用现在完成时，“结婚”的延续性表达为be married，主语the couple是复数，故填have been married。
6. 由since this morning可知用现在完成时，“在学校门口”用be at，主语Uncle Sun为第三人称单数，故填has been at。
7. 由At the age of 16可知用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left。
8. 由时间状语last year可知用一般过去时，join的过去式为joined。
9. 由since last weekend可知用现在完成时，borrow是短暂性动词，需转换为延续性动词keep，主语he为第三人称单数，故填has kept。
10. 由for 20 minutes可知用现在完成时，leave是短暂性动词，需转换为延续性表达be away，主语the train为第三人称单数，故填has been away。
【答案】
1. arrived
2. has been in
3. borrowed
4. has; been on
5. have been married
6. has been at
7. left
8. joined
9. has kept
10. has been away
【知识点】
一般过去时；现在完成时；延续性与短暂性动词转换
【点评】
本题重点考查动词时态的判断与运用，以及短暂性动词和延续性动词的转换，需结合时间状语准确把握时态，同时掌握延续性表达的正确形式，对动词时态和词义的综合运用能力要求较高。
【难度系数】
0.6
