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一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词
1. We should try to (探索) the unknown world with courage.
2. My dream is to study at a top (大学) when I grow up.
3. The (中心的) square of our town is always crowded at weekends.
4. Can you i travelling to the moon in the future?
5. We all a the wisdom of ancient people and their great creations.
1. We should try to (探索) the unknown world with courage.
2. My dream is to study at a top (大学) when I grow up.
3. The (中心的) square of our town is always crowded at weekends.
4. Can you i travelling to the moon in the future?
5. We all a the wisdom of ancient people and their great creations.
答案
explore
university
central
magine
dmire
【解析】
1. 根据中文释义“探索”及try to后接动词原形的用法，此处填explore。
2. 依据中文释义“大学”，且a后接可数名词单数，故填university。
3. “中心的”对应的形容词是central，用来修饰名词square，所以填central。
4. 结合首字母i及句意“你能想象未来去月球旅行吗？”，情态动词can后接动词原形，此处填imagine。
5. 根据首字母a及句意“我们都钦佩古人的智慧和他们伟大的创造”，主语为we，一般现在时用动词原形，故填admire。
【答案】
explore
university
central
imagine
admire
【知识点】
词汇拼写；动词用法；形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写与运用，结合中文释义、首字母提示及语境完成填空，旨在检验学生的词汇积累和语境理解能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
university
central
magine
dmire
【解析】
1. 根据中文释义“探索”及try to后接动词原形的用法，此处填explore。
2. 依据中文释义“大学”，且a后接可数名词单数，故填university。
3. “中心的”对应的形容词是central，用来修饰名词square，所以填central。
4. 结合首字母i及句意“你能想象未来去月球旅行吗？”，情态动词can后接动词原形，此处填imagine。
5. 根据首字母a及句意“我们都钦佩古人的智慧和他们伟大的创造”，主语为we，一般现在时用动词原形，故填admire。
【答案】
explore
university
central
imagine
admire
【知识点】
词汇拼写；动词用法；形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写与运用，结合中文释义、首字母提示及语境完成填空，旨在检验学生的词汇积累和语境理解能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
解析
【解析】
1. 根据中文释义“探索”及try to后接动词原形的用法，此处填explore。
2. 依据中文释义“大学”，且a后接可数名词单数，故填university。
3. “中心的”对应的形容词是central，用来修饰名词square，所以填central。
4. 结合首字母i及句意“你能想象未来去月球旅行吗？”，情态动词can后接动词原形，此处填imagine。
5. 根据首字母a及句意“我们都钦佩古人的智慧和他们伟大的创造”，主语为we，一般现在时用动词原形，故填admire。
【答案】
explore
university
central
imagine
admire
【知识点】
词汇拼写；动词用法；形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写与运用，结合中文释义、首字母提示及语境完成填空，旨在检验学生的词汇积累和语境理解能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 根据中文释义“探索”及try to后接动词原形的用法，此处填explore。
2. 依据中文释义“大学”，且a后接可数名词单数，故填university。
3. “中心的”对应的形容词是central，用来修饰名词square，所以填central。
4. 结合首字母i及句意“你能想象未来去月球旅行吗？”，情态动词can后接动词原形，此处填imagine。
5. 根据首字母a及句意“我们都钦佩古人的智慧和他们伟大的创造”，主语为we，一般现在时用动词原形，故填admire。
【答案】
explore
university
central
imagine
admire
【知识点】
词汇拼写；动词用法；形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写与运用，结合中文释义、首字母提示及语境完成填空，旨在检验学生的词汇积累和语境理解能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空，补全短文
centre choose explore fine history treat be known for make one's way
Fenghuang, a beautiful ancient town, rests in the western part of Hunan Province. It (1) its wooden houses and clear rivers.
As you (2) to the town, you will see why it is called "the Most Beautiful Town in China". You can see many (3) bridges and buildings from 300 years ago—one of the (4) examples of ancient Chinese architecture in Hunan. The best time to visit them is the early morning when the town is quiet. You can imagine walking on the old stone streets like people did long ago.
Don't forget (5) the small shops by the river. They sell nice local goods like handmade silver jewellery (首饰). You can also walk into one of the teahouses. It is a good (6) for travellers who love quiet places.
The best-protected wooden houses show traditional Chinese life. You can visit the (7) part of the town to learn about local Miao culture. With its ancient architecture, rich traditions and pretty views, Fenghuang Ancient Town is a real (8) for all visitors.
centre choose explore fine history treat be known for make one's way
Fenghuang, a beautiful ancient town, rests in the western part of Hunan Province. It (1) its wooden houses and clear rivers.
As you (2) to the town, you will see why it is called "the Most Beautiful Town in China". You can see many (3) bridges and buildings from 300 years ago—one of the (4) examples of ancient Chinese architecture in Hunan. The best time to visit them is the early morning when the town is quiet. You can imagine walking on the old stone streets like people did long ago.
Don't forget (5) the small shops by the river. They sell nice local goods like handmade silver jewellery (首饰). You can also walk into one of the teahouses. It is a good (6) for travellers who love quiet places.
The best-protected wooden houses show traditional Chinese life. You can visit the (7) part of the town to learn about local Miao culture. With its ancient architecture, rich traditions and pretty views, Fenghuang Ancient Town is a real (8) for all visitors.
答案
is known for
make your way
historic
finest
to explore
choice
central
treat
make your way
historic
finest
to explore
choice
central
treat
解析
【解析】
1. 第一空：主语It指代Fenghuang，根据语境“以木屋和清澈河流闻名”，用固定短语is known for，意为“以……闻名”。
2. 第二空：根据语境“前往小镇”，用固定短语make your way，主语是you，所以用make your way to。
3. 第三空：修饰名词bridges and buildings，用形容词historical，意为“历史悠久的”，符合“300年前的桥梁和建筑”的语境。
4. 第四空：“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，fine的最高级是finest，意为“最精美的”。
5. 第五空：forget to do sth.是固定用法，意为“忘记去做某事”，结合语境“探索河边小店”，用to explore。
6. 第六空：good后接名词，treat在此处意为“乐事，惬意之事”，符合“对喜欢安静的游客来说是个好享受”的语境。
7. 第七空：修饰名词part，用形容词central，意为“中心的”，the central part of the town指小镇的中心区域。
8. 第八空：a后接名词，choice意为“选择”，符合“对所有游客来说是个真正的好选择”的语境。
【答案】
(1) is known for
(2) make your way
(3) historical
(4) finest
(5) to explore
(6) treat
(7) central
(8) choice
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、形容词等级变化、词性转换
【点评】
本题以介绍凤凰古城的短文为载体，考查词汇和短语的灵活运用，涉及固定搭配、形容词最高级、词性转换等知识点，要求学生结合语境和语法知识作答，有助于提升学生在语篇语境中运用英语的综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第一空：主语It指代Fenghuang，根据语境“以木屋和清澈河流闻名”，用固定短语is known for，意为“以……闻名”。
2. 第二空：根据语境“前往小镇”，用固定短语make your way，主语是you，所以用make your way to。
3. 第三空：修饰名词bridges and buildings，用形容词historical，意为“历史悠久的”，符合“300年前的桥梁和建筑”的语境。
4. 第四空：“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，fine的最高级是finest，意为“最精美的”。
5. 第五空：forget to do sth.是固定用法，意为“忘记去做某事”，结合语境“探索河边小店”，用to explore。
6. 第六空：good后接名词，treat在此处意为“乐事，惬意之事”，符合“对喜欢安静的游客来说是个好享受”的语境。
7. 第七空：修饰名词part，用形容词central，意为“中心的”，the central part of the town指小镇的中心区域。
8. 第八空：a后接名词，choice意为“选择”，符合“对所有游客来说是个真正的好选择”的语境。
【答案】
(1) is known for
(2) make your way
(3) historical
(4) finest
(5) to explore
(6) treat
(7) central
(8) choice
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、形容词等级变化、词性转换
【点评】
本题以介绍凤凰古城的短文为载体，考查词汇和短语的灵活运用，涉及固定搭配、形容词最高级、词性转换等知识点，要求学生结合语境和语法知识作答，有助于提升学生在语篇语境中运用英语的综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、阅读短文，回答问题
Sanya in Hainan Province is usually known for its warm weather and beautiful beaches. Many people go there on vacation to relax in the sun. But the city has much more to offer than just its colourful beaches.
Sanya has some wonderful rainforests. They have great views and are home to many rare plants and animals. In Yanoda Rainforest, for example, you can learn about the cultures of the Li and Miao peoples. You can visit old villages and watch people make handicrafts in the old ways.
Exploring the islands in Sanya is lots of fun. West Island, for example, has an interesting history. More than a hundred years ago, the fishermen there used old coral to build houses. Some of these houses are still there today. You can also go snorkelling (浮潜) around the islands. The beautiful sea life underwater is sure to amaze you.
Many restaurants in Sanya offer fresh seafood, such as lobsters (龙虾) and crabs. The local food is also delicious. Famous dishes include bamboo tube rice, sour fish soup and more.
1. What is Sanya in Hainan Province usually known for?
2. Where can one learn about the cultures of the Li and Miao peoples according to the passage?
3. When did the fishermen build coral houses on West Island?
4. What do many restaurants in Sanya offer?
5. Would you like to visit Sanya? Why or why not?
Sanya in Hainan Province is usually known for its warm weather and beautiful beaches. Many people go there on vacation to relax in the sun. But the city has much more to offer than just its colourful beaches.
Sanya has some wonderful rainforests. They have great views and are home to many rare plants and animals. In Yanoda Rainforest, for example, you can learn about the cultures of the Li and Miao peoples. You can visit old villages and watch people make handicrafts in the old ways.
Exploring the islands in Sanya is lots of fun. West Island, for example, has an interesting history. More than a hundred years ago, the fishermen there used old coral to build houses. Some of these houses are still there today. You can also go snorkelling (浮潜) around the islands. The beautiful sea life underwater is sure to amaze you.
Many restaurants in Sanya offer fresh seafood, such as lobsters (龙虾) and crabs. The local food is also delicious. Famous dishes include bamboo tube rice, sour fish soup and more.
1. What is Sanya in Hainan Province usually known for?
2. Where can one learn about the cultures of the Li and Miao peoples according to the passage?
3. When did the fishermen build coral houses on West Island?
4. What do many restaurants in Sanya offer?
5. Would you like to visit Sanya? Why or why not?
答案
1. Its warm weather and beautiful beaches.
2. Yanoda Rainforest.
3. More than a hundred years ago.
4. Fresh seafood.
5. Yes, I would. Because I can enjoy the beautiful beaches and explore the rainforests.
2. Yanoda Rainforest.
3. More than a hundred years ago.
4. Fresh seafood.
5. Yes, I would. Because I can enjoy the beautiful beaches and explore the rainforests.
解析
【解析】
这是一篇介绍海南三亚的阅读理解题，解题时需根据每个问题在原文中定位关键段落，提取对应的信息作答：
1. 根据第一段第一句可直接找到答案；
2. 根据第二段第三句可定位到对应的地点；
3. 根据第三段第三句可找到建房的时间；
4. 根据第四段第一句可提取到餐厅提供的食物；
5. 属于开放性问题，结合文中三亚的特色给出合理理由即可。
【答案】
1. Its warm weather and beautiful beaches.
2. Yanoda Rainforest.
3. More than a hundred years ago.
4. Fresh seafood.
5. Yes, I would. Because I can enjoy the beautiful beaches and explore the rainforests.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、信息提取、开放性表达
【点评】
本文从多维度介绍了三亚的特色，题目侧重考查学生对文章细节信息的捕捉与提取能力，同时最后一题的开放性设问也能锻炼学生结合文本内容表达个人观点的能力，适合巩固基础阅读理解技能。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍海南三亚的阅读理解题，解题时需根据每个问题在原文中定位关键段落，提取对应的信息作答：
1. 根据第一段第一句可直接找到答案；
2. 根据第二段第三句可定位到对应的地点；
3. 根据第三段第三句可找到建房的时间；
4. 根据第四段第一句可提取到餐厅提供的食物；
5. 属于开放性问题，结合文中三亚的特色给出合理理由即可。
【答案】
1. Its warm weather and beautiful beaches.
2. Yanoda Rainforest.
3. More than a hundred years ago.
4. Fresh seafood.
5. Yes, I would. Because I can enjoy the beautiful beaches and explore the rainforests.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、信息提取、开放性表达
【点评】
本文从多维度介绍了三亚的特色，题目侧重考查学生对文章细节信息的捕捉与提取能力，同时最后一题的开放性设问也能锻炼学生结合文本内容表达个人观点的能力，适合巩固基础阅读理解技能。
【难度系数】
0.8
