五阅读理解。(10分)
(A)新素养健康生活)《肥胖症诊疗指南(2024年版)》指出，近年来，我国超重和肥胖人群的患
病率呈持续上升趋势。如何来判定一个人是否处于肥胖状态呢？阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)并
回答问题。(5分)

Everybody should have a healthy body.Do you
know BMI?It can help us know much about our
bodies.This is Tina.Her height is 1.4 m.Her weight
is 50 kg.So,herB MIRs 50÷(1.4×1.4)≈25.5.She's
too fat.She should do something !
What should Tina do?She has many ways to be healthy.In the morning,she can get up
early and do morning exercises.Running and swimming can help her be healthy too.She
should also try to be happy.If she is happy,she can eat and sleep well.Her body is sure to be
in a good condition.
( )1.BMI can help us know about our bodies.
( )2.Grandpa has a healthy body.So Grandpa is in a good condition.
( )3.To be healthy,we should get up early and do morning exercises.
( )4.Amy's height is 1.5 m and her weight is 40 kg.So her BMI is good.
5.What do you usually do to have a healthy body?

1. T 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. I usually run
in the morning and play basketball at
weekends.(答案不唯一)

【分析】
本题为阅读理解题，包含判断题和回答问题。解题时，首先需仔细阅读短文，理解大意，然后针对每个题目，在原文中找到对应的信息进行判断或回答。对于判断题，要对比题目陈述与原文内容是否一致；对于回答问题，需结合短文提到的健康方法及自身实际情况组织语言。
【解析】
1. 题目“BMI can help us know about our bodies.”与原文“Do you know BMI? It can help us know much about our bodies.”意思一致，故判断为T。
2. 短文最后提到“her body is sure to be in a good condition”，结合常识，健康的身体通常处于良好状态，所以“Grandpa has a healthy body. So Grandpa is in a good condition.”判断为T。
3. 文中明确指出“In the morning, she can get up early and do morning exercises.”，因此“To be healthy, we should get up early and do morning exercises.”判断为T。
4. Amy的身高1.5m，体重40kg，计算BMI为40÷(1.5×1.5)=40÷2.25≈17.8。一般BMI正常范围为18.5-23.9，17.8低于正常范围，所以“her BMI is good”错误，判断为F。
5. 短文提到晨练、跑步、游泳等健康方法，结合自身习惯，可回答如“I usually run in the morning and play basketball at weekends.”（答案不唯一）。
【答案】
1. T 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. I usually run in the morning and play basketball at weekends.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、BMI计算、健康生活常识
【点评】
本题主要考查对短文细节信息的理解和提取能力，以及结合生活实际进行简单表达的能力。题目难度适中，适合基础阶段的阅读理解训练，有助于培养学生从文本中获取信息和运用信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

(B)新素养自我管理)“青春须早为，岂能长少年。”如何才能高效地利用周末时间呢？阅读
材料，选择正确的答案。(5分)
It is Saturday.I don't have school,but there's much to do.What can I do?Here are the
steps.

.Think about what to do first.
What should I do first?Do the important things first,like doing homework before having fun.
.Use a helpful timer.
I often spend too much time on one thing.I can set a timer.When the alarm goes off it's time to finish up the thing.
( )1.新趋势文章结构 What is the structure of the material?
( )2.Cleaning my room is for __________.
A.my body B.my family C.my hobbies
( )3.According to the material,what should we do first t?
A.Play on the swing. B.Do homework. C.Play games.
( )4.The underlined word “ timer ” means “__________" in Chinese.
A.定时器 B.计时员 C.计数器
( )5.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.I don't have anything to do on Saturday.
B.We should spend too much time on one thing.
C.It's good to make a to−do list.

1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C

【分析】
1. 第1题：判断文章结构，需先梳理文章脉络，文章开头引入“周六有很多事要做，该如何安排”的话题，接着分点介绍具体方法，属于总分结构，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：结合生活常识和选项逻辑，打扫房间是为家庭创造整洁的生活环境，因此对应选项B。
3. 第3题：属于细节查找题，需定位文中关于“优先做什么事”的描述，原文明确提到“Do the important things first,like doing homework before having fun”，据此可直接得出答案。
4. 第4题：词义猜测题，需结合后文语境理解，文中提到设置timer后，闹钟响起就结束当前事情，由此可推断出timer的含义是“定时器”。
5. 第5题：正误判断题，需逐个对比选项和原文内容：A选项与原文“there's much to do”矛盾；B选项与原文意在避免花过多时间在一件事上的表述不符；C选项符合文中给出的第一条建议，表述正确。
【解析】
1. 文章开篇点明周六有诸多事务需要处理，随后分点介绍高效规划周末时间的具体方法，整体为总分结构，故选A。
2. 打扫房间是为家庭营造整洁的生活空间，结合选项可知选B。
3. 根据文中关键句“Do the important things first,like doing homework before having fun.”可知，应该优先做重要的事，比如做作业，故选B。
4. 根据后文“I can set a timer.When the alarm goes off it's time to finish up the thing.”的描述，timer是可设置时间、到点发出提醒的工具，即“定时器”，故选A。
5. A选项：原文提到“there's much to do”，与“don't have anything to do”矛盾，错误；B选项：原文提到“I often spend too much time on one thing.I can set a timer.”，表明要避免花过多时间在一件事上，该选项错误；C选项：文中第一条建议就是“Make a to-do list.”，说明列待办清单是好的方法，表述正确，故选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
英语细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构判断
【点评】
这篇阅读理解围绕学生日常的周末时间管理展开，考查了多种阅读理解核心能力，题目设置贴近生活，既能检验学生的阅读水平，又能引导学生养成合理规划时间的良好习惯。
【难度系数】
0.7