七、阅读理解。(26分)
(A)新素养文化意识阅读短文,完成思维导图。(7分)
The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three colours: the red light, the yellow light and the green light. The red light means "stop", the yellow light means "slow" and the green light means "go".
However(然而),the traffic rules are different. In Beijing, drivers drive on the right side of the road. In New York, drivers drive on the right side too. But in London and Canberra(堪培拉),drivers drive on the left side of the road. Whether(无论)we travel by car, by bike or on foot, we must know the traffic rules and
follow them.

(A)新素养文化意识阅读短文,完成思维导图。(7分)
The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three colours: the red light, the yellow light and the green light. The red light means "stop", the yellow light means "slow" and the green light means "go".
However(然而),the traffic rules are different. In Beijing, drivers drive on the right side of the road. In New York, drivers drive on the right side too. But in London and Canberra(堪培拉),drivers drive on the left side of the road. Whether(无论)we travel by car, by bike or on foot, we must know the traffic rules and
follow them.
答案
1. lights 2. stop 3. green
4. slow 5. rules 6. right 7. left
4. slow 5. rules 6. right 7. left
解析
【分析】
首先观察思维导图分为两个部分,第一部分围绕交通信号灯展开,第二部分围绕交通规则展开。我们需要结合短文内容,逐一匹配对应信息:
1. 先看左侧模块,短文第一段明确介绍了交通信号灯的三种颜色及对应含义,所以先确定大标题的补充内容,再根据颜色和含义的对应关系填空;
2. 再看右侧模块,短文第二段介绍了不同城市的交通规则差异,即道路行驶方向,根据文中提到的城市对应的行驶方向完成填空。
【解析】
1. 左侧大标题:根据短文第一段“The traffic lights are the same in every country.”,可知此处是Traffic lights,故填lights;
2. 红灯对应的含义:根据“The red light means 'stop'”,可知红灯代表停止,填stop;
3. 对应“go”的信号灯:根据“the green light means 'go'”,可知绿灯代表通行,填green;
4. 黄灯对应的含义:根据“the yellow light means 'slow'”,可知黄灯代表减速,填slow;
5. 右侧大标题:根据短文第二段“However,the traffic rules are different.”,可知此处是Traffic rules,填rules;
6. 北京、纽约的行驶方向:根据“In Beijing, drivers drive on the right side of the road. In New York, drivers drive on the right side too.”,可知这两个城市靠右行驶,填right;
7. 伦敦、堪培拉的行驶方向:根据“But in London and Canberra,drivers drive on the left side of the road.”,可知这两个城市靠左行驶,填left。
【答案】
1. lights 2. stop 3. green
4. slow 5. rules 6. right 7. left
【知识点】
1. 交通信号灯含义
2. 交通规则差异
3. 细节信息提取
【点评】
本题属于阅读理解细节题,考查学生对短文信息的提取能力,同时渗透文化意识,让学生了解不同国家和地区的交通规则差异,做题时需仔细阅读短文,匹配对应信息即可。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先观察思维导图分为两个部分,第一部分围绕交通信号灯展开,第二部分围绕交通规则展开。我们需要结合短文内容,逐一匹配对应信息:
1. 先看左侧模块,短文第一段明确介绍了交通信号灯的三种颜色及对应含义,所以先确定大标题的补充内容,再根据颜色和含义的对应关系填空;
2. 再看右侧模块,短文第二段介绍了不同城市的交通规则差异,即道路行驶方向,根据文中提到的城市对应的行驶方向完成填空。
【解析】
1. 左侧大标题:根据短文第一段“The traffic lights are the same in every country.”,可知此处是Traffic lights,故填lights;
2. 红灯对应的含义:根据“The red light means 'stop'”,可知红灯代表停止,填stop;
3. 对应“go”的信号灯:根据“the green light means 'go'”,可知绿灯代表通行,填green;
4. 黄灯对应的含义:根据“the yellow light means 'slow'”,可知黄灯代表减速,填slow;
5. 右侧大标题:根据短文第二段“However,the traffic rules are different.”,可知此处是Traffic rules,填rules;
6. 北京、纽约的行驶方向:根据“In Beijing, drivers drive on the right side of the road. In New York, drivers drive on the right side too.”,可知这两个城市靠右行驶,填right;
7. 伦敦、堪培拉的行驶方向:根据“But in London and Canberra,drivers drive on the left side of the road.”,可知这两个城市靠左行驶,填left。
【答案】
1. lights 2. stop 3. green
4. slow 5. rules 6. right 7. left
【知识点】
1. 交通信号灯含义
2. 交通规则差异
3. 细节信息提取
【点评】
本题属于阅读理解细节题,考查学生对短文信息的提取能力,同时渗透文化意识,让学生了解不同国家和地区的交通规则差异,做题时需仔细阅读短文,匹配对应信息即可。
【难度系数】
0.8
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