2026年学霸提优大试卷四年级英语下册译林版第40页答案
(B)新情境地域特色阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(8分)
When you ride a bike, you share the road with cars. Car drivers may not notice 注意) bike riders. Here are special rules for bike riders in Nanjing.$ ◯ $Children under 12 mustn't(禁止) ride bikes on public roads.$ ◯ $Always wear a helmet(头盔) when you ride your bike.$ ◯ $Wear bright-coloured clothes. Drivers can see you easily.$ ◯ $Don't ride on pavements(人行道). Ride on bike paths.$ ◯ $Always ride on the right side of the road.$ ◯ $When riding with friends, ride one after another. Don't ride next to each other.$ ◯ $Walk your bike across busy zebra crossings.
When you plan to turn or stop, use hand signals(手势)to let others know.
( )1. Who do the rules protect(保护)?
A. Bike riders. B. Car drivers. C. Bus drivers.
( )2. What should bike riders do when they want to turn?
A. Look back first. B. Use hand signals. C. Stop, and then turn.
( )3. Which picture is NOT safe?

( )4. Why are these rules here?
A. To teach traffic rules. B. To ask us to ride bikes more.
C. To keep us safe on bikes.

答案

1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C

解析

【分析】
这是一道围绕自行车骑行安全规则的阅读理解题,解题思路如下:
1. 第1题:先定位原文开头内容,规则是专门为自行车骑手制定的,由此判断保护对象为自行车骑手。
2. 第2题:找到原文中关于转弯的明确描述,提取对应的行为要求,匹配选项。
3. 第3题:结合文中安全规则逐一分析图片:A图佩戴头盔,符合“Always wear a helmet”的安全要求;C图两人依次骑行,符合“ride one after another”的规则;B图的行为违反骑行安全规则,属于不安全行为。
4. 第4题:结合全文主旨,规则的核心目的是保障自行车骑手的骑行安全,据此选择对应选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据短文“Here are special rules for bike riders in Nanjing.”可知,这些规则是为自行车骑手制定的,目的是保护自行车骑手,故选A。
2. 第2题:根据短文最后一句“When you plan to turn or stop, use hand signals(手势)to let others know.”可知,转弯时应该使用手势告知他人,故选B。
3. 第3题:根据规则:A图佩戴头盔,符合安全骑行要求;C图两人依次骑行,符合结伴骑行的安全规则;B图的行为不符合骑行安全规范,属于不安全行为,故选B。
4. 第4题:短文开头提到汽车司机可能注意不到自行车骑手,这些规则的制定是为了让自行车骑手在骑行过程中更安全,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
细节查找、主旨理解、安全规则阅读
【点评】
本题以南京自行车骑行安全规则为背景,考查学生对文本细节的定位能力和主旨的理解能力,需要学生结合原文内容逐一分析选项,明确骑行安全规则的意义。
【难度系数】
0.7
(C)新情境科普知识阅读短文,完成相应的任务。(11分)
There are many signs in our lives. Do you know the meaning(含义)of them? Let me tell you.
First, let's look at this sign! It's a yellow diamond-shaped(菱形的)sign, and there's a black elephant drawn on it. It's for warning people to watch for animals on the road. The animals may walk with you together on the road.
Second, here's another sign: it's circular(圆形的)with a red border around it. Inside, there's a big "P" crossed out by a red line. That means you can't park your car here.
Next, look at this one—it's a blue circle, and there's a white arrow(箭头) pointing left on it. This sign means that you can turn left at the crossing.
There's also a sign like this: it's a blue circle, with a white arrow pointing right inside. It means that you can turn right at this crossing.
Finally, look at this sign. It's a blue circle, and there's a white bicycle on it. It means that you can ride your bikes on this road. But you can't drive your car on it. 任务一:阅读短文,按照短文中的顺序给下列标识排序。(5分)

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
任务二:阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。(6分)
( )1. The passage talks about five signs in daily life.
( )2. When Li Hua sees at the crossing, he can turn right.
( )3. When Mike sees on the road, he can park his bike here.

答案

任务一:2 5 4 1 3
任务二:1.T 2.F 3.F

解析

【分析】
任务一:解题思路是先通读短文,梳理出短文中按顺序介绍的5个标识的特征:①黄菱形带黑大象(警示路上有动物);②红边框圆形、红色斜线划掉“P”(禁止停车);③蓝色圆形带白色左箭头(允许左转);④蓝色圆形带白色右箭头(允许右转);⑤蓝色圆形带白色自行车(自行车专用道)。然后将题目中的插图与这些特征一一对应,再按照短文的介绍顺序给插图排序。
任务二:解题思路是逐个分析句子,对照短文细节判断正误:①数出短文介绍的标识数量,判断是否为5个;②明确允许右转的标识特征,对比插图2的标识判断;③明确禁止停车标识的含义,判断能否停放自行车。
【解析】
任务一:
短文按顺序介绍的标识依次为:
1. 黄菱形黑大象标识(警示路上有动物)
2. 红边框圆形、红杠划“P”标识(禁止停车)
3. 蓝圈白左箭头标识(允许左转)
4. 蓝圈白右箭头标识(允许右转)
5. 蓝圈白自行车标识(自行车专用道)
将题目中的插图与上述标识对应后,按照短文介绍顺序排序,得到结果:2 5 4 1 3。
任务二:
1. 短文从“First”到“Finally”共介绍了5个标识,与句子描述一致,故填T。
2. 根据短文,允许右转的是蓝圈带白色右箭头的标识,若插图2是蓝圈左箭头标识(仅允许左转),则不能右转,故填F。
3. 插图3是禁止停车的标识(红杠划“P”),短文说明该标识意为“不能在此停车”,此处的“park”涵盖各类车辆停放,因此不能停放自行车,故填F。
【答案】
任务一:2 5 4 1 3
任务二:1.T 2.F 3.F
【知识点】
标识类阅读理解、细节信息提取、生活标识认知
【点评】
本题结合生活中常见的交通标识,考查学生的英语阅读理解能力与生活常识储备。解题时需仔细阅读短文,精准匹配标识特征与描述,同时注意细节信息的辨析,避免因粗心混淆标识含义或顺序。
【难度系数】
0.6