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六(2025·苏州张家港市月考)完形填空。(6分)
新素养 学会学习 Food is very important to us. Everyone needs to eat healthy food if he or she wants to have a good body. Our mind also needs a kind of“1”. It is knowledge. We begin to get knowledge when we are very 2. Small children want to know everything around them. They learn when they are watching and 3. When they get older, they begin to read storybooks, science books ... When they find something new, they love to ask questions and 4 to find out the answers. Then, what is the best 5 to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get more knowledge. If we always get answers from 6 and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.
( )1. A. sport B. fruit C. food ( )2. A. old B. young C. big
( )3. A. listening B. laughing C. talking ( )4. A. try B. have C. wait
( )5. A. place B. school C. way ( )6. A. books B. others C. children
新素养 学会学习 Food is very important to us. Everyone needs to eat healthy food if he or she wants to have a good body. Our mind also needs a kind of“1”. It is knowledge. We begin to get knowledge when we are very 2. Small children want to know everything around them. They learn when they are watching and 3. When they get older, they begin to read storybooks, science books ... When they find something new, they love to ask questions and 4 to find out the answers. Then, what is the best 5 to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get more knowledge. If we always get answers from 6 and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.
( )1. A. sport B. fruit C. food ( )2. A. old B. young C. big
( )3. A. listening B. laughing C. talking ( )4. A. try B. have C. wait
( )5. A. place B. school C. way ( )6. A. books B. others C. children
答案
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B
解析
【分析】
解题时首先要通读全文，把握文章主旨：文章将知识类比为大脑的“食物”，讲述了人们获取知识的过程以及正确的学习方法。然后逐个分析每个空：
1. 第1空：前文提到身体需要健康食物，紧接着说大脑也需要一种“____”，后文点明是knowledge（知识），由此可知是把知识比作大脑的“食物”，结合选项选对应的词。
2. 第2空：后文提到Small children（小孩子），说明我们在很年幼的时候就开始获取知识，据此选择描述年龄小的词汇。
3. 第3空：小孩子通过观察和______来学习，观察对应的感官行为是听，结合选项找匹配的动作。
4. 第4空：当发现新事物时，人们喜欢提问并______找出答案，这里需要表达“尝试”的含义，结合固定搭配选择合适动词。
5. 第5空：后文介绍了自主学习和依赖他人获取答案两种学习方式，所以这里是问获取知识的最佳“方式”，据此选对应词汇。
6. 第6空：后文说“do not ask why, we will never learn well”，如果总是从______那里获取答案而不问原因，就学不好，结合语境可知是从别人那里，选对应词汇。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据前文“Food is very important to us. Everyone needs to eat healthy food if he or she wants to have a good body.”以及后文“It is knowledge.”，可知是将知识比作大脑的“食物”，选项A（运动）、B（水果）不符合语境，故选C（食物）。
2. 第2空：由后文“Small children want to know everything around them.”可知，我们在年幼的时候就开始获取知识，选项A（年老的）、C（大的）不符合，故选B（年幼的）。
3. 第3空：小孩子的学习方式是通过看和听，选项B（笑）、C（交谈）不符合学习的感官行为，故选A（听）。
4. 第4空：“try to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尝试做某事”，这里表示尝试找出答案，选项B（有）、C（等待）不符合语境，故选A。
5. 第5空：后文介绍了两种获取知识的方式，所以这里是问获取知识的最佳“方式”，选项A（地方）、B（学校）不符合，故选C（方式）。
6. 第6空：根据“If we always get answers from ____ and do not ask why, we will never learn well.”可知，如果总是从他人那里获取答案而不问原因，就学不好，选项A（书）、C（孩子）不符合语境，故选B（他人）。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B
【知识点】
1. 完形填空语境理解
2. 动词固定搭配
3. 词汇词义辨析
【点评】
这篇完形填空以“知识是大脑的食物”为切入点，围绕获取知识的过程和正确学习方法展开，既考查了学生对语境的理解能力，也考查了基础词汇和固定搭配的掌握，同时传递了自主学习的重要性，贴合“学会学习”的新素养要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
解题时首先要通读全文，把握文章主旨：文章将知识类比为大脑的“食物”，讲述了人们获取知识的过程以及正确的学习方法。然后逐个分析每个空：
1. 第1空：前文提到身体需要健康食物，紧接着说大脑也需要一种“____”，后文点明是knowledge（知识），由此可知是把知识比作大脑的“食物”，结合选项选对应的词。
2. 第2空：后文提到Small children（小孩子），说明我们在很年幼的时候就开始获取知识，据此选择描述年龄小的词汇。
3. 第3空：小孩子通过观察和______来学习，观察对应的感官行为是听，结合选项找匹配的动作。
4. 第4空：当发现新事物时，人们喜欢提问并______找出答案，这里需要表达“尝试”的含义，结合固定搭配选择合适动词。
5. 第5空：后文介绍了自主学习和依赖他人获取答案两种学习方式，所以这里是问获取知识的最佳“方式”，据此选对应词汇。
6. 第6空：后文说“do not ask why, we will never learn well”，如果总是从______那里获取答案而不问原因，就学不好，结合语境可知是从别人那里，选对应词汇。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据前文“Food is very important to us. Everyone needs to eat healthy food if he or she wants to have a good body.”以及后文“It is knowledge.”，可知是将知识比作大脑的“食物”，选项A（运动）、B（水果）不符合语境，故选C（食物）。
2. 第2空：由后文“Small children want to know everything around them.”可知，我们在年幼的时候就开始获取知识，选项A（年老的）、C（大的）不符合，故选B（年幼的）。
3. 第3空：小孩子的学习方式是通过看和听，选项B（笑）、C（交谈）不符合学习的感官行为，故选A（听）。
4. 第4空：“try to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尝试做某事”，这里表示尝试找出答案，选项B（有）、C（等待）不符合语境，故选A。
5. 第5空：后文介绍了两种获取知识的方式，所以这里是问获取知识的最佳“方式”，选项A（地方）、B（学校）不符合，故选C（方式）。
6. 第6空：根据“If we always get answers from ____ and do not ask why, we will never learn well.”可知，如果总是从他人那里获取答案而不问原因，就学不好，选项A（书）、C（孩子）不符合语境，故选B（他人）。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B
【知识点】
1. 完形填空语境理解
2. 动词固定搭配
3. 词汇词义辨析
【点评】
这篇完形填空以“知识是大脑的食物”为切入点，围绕获取知识的过程和正确学习方法展开，既考查了学生对语境的理解能力，也考查了基础词汇和固定搭配的掌握，同时传递了自主学习的重要性，贴合“学会学习”的新素养要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
七(苏州太仓市期中)阅读短文，补全下面的故事情节。(7分)
The wolf and the fox wanted to eat the rabbit, but it wasn't easy to catch him.
One day, the fox said to the wolf, "Go home and lie(躺) on the bed. I'll tell the rabbit that you are dead. When he comes to see you, you can jump up and catch him." "That's a good idea," said the wolf. The wolf went home at once and lay on the bed. The fox went to the rabbit's house and knocked at the door. "Who is it?" asked the rabbit. "It's the fox. I come to tell you that the wolf is dead," the fox said and then went away.
The rabbit went to the wolf's house. He looked in through the window and saw the wolf lying on the bed. His eyes were closed. The rabbit thought, "Is the wolf really dead or is he pretending(假装)to be dead? If he's not dead, he'll catch me when I go near him." He had a good idea. He said, "The fox said that the wolf was dead, but he doesn't look like a dead wolf. The mouth of a dead wolf is always open." When the wolf heard this, he thought, "I'll show him that I'm dead." He opened his mouth.
The rabbit knew that the wolf wasn't dead, and he ran away at once.
The wolf and the fox wanted to catch the rabbit. But it was 1. ___. $ \rightarrow $ The wolf went home and 2. ___ on the bed. $ \rightarrow $ The fox 3. ___ the rabbit that the wolf was dead. $ \rightarrow $ The rabbit wanted to know if the wolf was 4. ___ dead. $ \rightarrow $ The rabbit said a dead wolf's 5. ___ was open. $ \rightarrow $ The wolf 6. ___ his mouth. $ \rightarrow $ The rabbit knew that the wolf wasn't dead and 7. ___ away.
The wolf and the fox wanted to eat the rabbit, but it wasn't easy to catch him.
One day, the fox said to the wolf, "Go home and lie(躺) on the bed. I'll tell the rabbit that you are dead. When he comes to see you, you can jump up and catch him." "That's a good idea," said the wolf. The wolf went home at once and lay on the bed. The fox went to the rabbit's house and knocked at the door. "Who is it?" asked the rabbit. "It's the fox. I come to tell you that the wolf is dead," the fox said and then went away.
The rabbit went to the wolf's house. He looked in through the window and saw the wolf lying on the bed. His eyes were closed. The rabbit thought, "Is the wolf really dead or is he pretending(假装)to be dead? If he's not dead, he'll catch me when I go near him." He had a good idea. He said, "The fox said that the wolf was dead, but he doesn't look like a dead wolf. The mouth of a dead wolf is always open." When the wolf heard this, he thought, "I'll show him that I'm dead." He opened his mouth.
The rabbit knew that the wolf wasn't dead, and he ran away at once.
The wolf and the fox wanted to catch the rabbit. But it was 1. ___. $ \rightarrow $ The wolf went home and 2. ___ on the bed. $ \rightarrow $ The fox 3. ___ the rabbit that the wolf was dead. $ \rightarrow $ The rabbit wanted to know if the wolf was 4. ___ dead. $ \rightarrow $ The rabbit said a dead wolf's 5. ___ was open. $ \rightarrow $ The wolf 6. ___ his mouth. $ \rightarrow $ The rabbit knew that the wolf wasn't dead and 7. ___ away.
答案
1. difficult 2. lay 3. told 4. really 5. mouth 6. opened 7. ran
解析
【分析】
这道题要求补全故事情节，解题思路如下：首先通读整篇短文，理清故事的发展脉络；然后逐个分析每个空的上下文语境，从原文中寻找对应的词汇或合适的表达。比如第一个空，原文提到抓兔子“wasn't easy”，可用同义词“difficult”替换；后面的空大多可直接从原文中找到对应原词，但要注意故事为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。每一步都要结合原文内容，确保填写的词汇符合语境和故事逻辑。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段“but it wasn't easy to catch him”，“wasn't easy”与“difficult”意思相近，故填difficult。
2. 根据短文第二段“The wolf went home at once and lay on the bed”，直接提取原词lay。
3. 根据短文第二段狐狸对兔子说的“I come to tell you that the wolf is dead”，故事为一般过去时，tell的过去式是told，故填told。
4. 根据短文第三段兔子的想法“Is the wolf really dead or is he pretending to be dead?”，提取原词really。
5. 根据短文第三段兔子说的“The mouth of a dead wolf is always open”，提取原词mouth。
6. 根据短文第三段“He opened his mouth”，提取原词opened。
7. 根据短文最后一段“he ran away at once”，提取原词ran。
【答案】
1. difficult 2. lay 3. told 4. really 5. mouth 6. opened 7. ran
【知识点】
动词过去式运用、上下文信息提取、同义词转换
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节信息的提取能力和词汇运用能力，需要学生仔细阅读原文，结合语境填写合适的词汇，同时注意时态的一致性。题目难度适中，侧重基础能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题要求补全故事情节，解题思路如下：首先通读整篇短文，理清故事的发展脉络；然后逐个分析每个空的上下文语境，从原文中寻找对应的词汇或合适的表达。比如第一个空，原文提到抓兔子“wasn't easy”，可用同义词“difficult”替换；后面的空大多可直接从原文中找到对应原词，但要注意故事为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。每一步都要结合原文内容，确保填写的词汇符合语境和故事逻辑。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段“but it wasn't easy to catch him”，“wasn't easy”与“difficult”意思相近，故填difficult。
2. 根据短文第二段“The wolf went home at once and lay on the bed”，直接提取原词lay。
3. 根据短文第二段狐狸对兔子说的“I come to tell you that the wolf is dead”，故事为一般过去时，tell的过去式是told，故填told。
4. 根据短文第三段兔子的想法“Is the wolf really dead or is he pretending to be dead?”，提取原词really。
5. 根据短文第三段兔子说的“The mouth of a dead wolf is always open”，提取原词mouth。
6. 根据短文第三段“He opened his mouth”，提取原词opened。
7. 根据短文最后一段“he ran away at once”，提取原词ran。
【答案】
1. difficult 2. lay 3. told 4. really 5. mouth 6. opened 7. ran
【知识点】
动词过去式运用、上下文信息提取、同义词转换
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节信息的提取能力和词汇运用能力，需要学生仔细阅读原文，结合语境填写合适的词汇，同时注意时态的一致性。题目难度适中，侧重基础能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
八任务型阅读。(6分)
We all know it's important to keep our body healthy, but do you know how to keep our brain healthy? Here are some simple tips for you.
Eat healthily. This is very important for our brain. We should choose wholegrain(全
谷物制作的)foods like wholewheat bread，because they help our brain work hard longer.The brain needs fat to function well，but not all fats are good. Good fats come from fish and nuts. Fats in fast food like hamburgers are bad for the brain. Some berries are also great for keeping the brain active(活跃的).
Get enough sleep. Sleep also plays a crucial role. Without enough sleep, it will be hard for our brain to work well. But sleeping too much can make us feel tired as well.
Do some exercise. Exercise is good for the body, and it's also good for our brain! Exercise can help the blood flow to the brain more easily and quickly, which is very good for brain health.
So, remember to eat wholegrain foods, choose the right fats, enjoy some berry snacks, sleep just right and stay active through exercise to keep your brain healthy!
(一)阅读短文，选择正确的答案。(4分)
( )1. Why should we choose wholegrain foods like wholewheat bread?
A. Because they taste better than other types of bread.
B. Because they help our brain work hard for a longer period.
C. Because they have fewer calories than refined(精制的) grains.
( )2. According to the passage, which fats are good for the brain?
A. Fats in hamburgers. B. Any type of fat. C. Fats from fish and nuts.
( )3. What is the good way to keep our brain healthy according to the passage?
A. Eating fruit and vegetables only.
B. Having a healthy diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise.
C. Not eating food with any fats, and just eating food with lots of protein.
( )4. 新趋势 主旨大意 What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to keep the brain healthy. B. Choosing the right foods for the brain.
C. The importance of sleep and exercise.
(二)阅读短文，完成下列句子。(2分)
1. To help the brain work actively, we should eat wholegrain ___ and avoid bad ___.
2. According to the passage, besides(除了)a healthy diet, enough ___ and regular ___ are also necessary for brain health.
We all know it's important to keep our body healthy, but do you know how to keep our brain healthy? Here are some simple tips for you.
Eat healthily. This is very important for our brain. We should choose wholegrain(全
谷物制作的)foods like wholewheat bread，because they help our brain work hard longer.The brain needs fat to function well，but not all fats are good. Good fats come from fish and nuts. Fats in fast food like hamburgers are bad for the brain. Some berries are also great for keeping the brain active(活跃的).
Get enough sleep. Sleep also plays a crucial role. Without enough sleep, it will be hard for our brain to work well. But sleeping too much can make us feel tired as well.
Do some exercise. Exercise is good for the body, and it's also good for our brain! Exercise can help the blood flow to the brain more easily and quickly, which is very good for brain health.
So, remember to eat wholegrain foods, choose the right fats, enjoy some berry snacks, sleep just right and stay active through exercise to keep your brain healthy!
(一)阅读短文，选择正确的答案。(4分)
( )1. Why should we choose wholegrain foods like wholewheat bread?
A. Because they taste better than other types of bread.
B. Because they help our brain work hard for a longer period.
C. Because they have fewer calories than refined(精制的) grains.
( )2. According to the passage, which fats are good for the brain?
A. Fats in hamburgers. B. Any type of fat. C. Fats from fish and nuts.
( )3. What is the good way to keep our brain healthy according to the passage?
A. Eating fruit and vegetables only.
B. Having a healthy diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise.
C. Not eating food with any fats, and just eating food with lots of protein.
( )4. 新趋势 主旨大意 What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to keep the brain healthy. B. Choosing the right foods for the brain.
C. The importance of sleep and exercise.
(二)阅读短文，完成下列句子。(2分)
1. To help the brain work actively, we should eat wholegrain ___ and avoid bad ___.
2. According to the passage, besides(除了)a healthy diet, enough ___ and regular ___ are also necessary for brain health.
答案
(一) 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A
(二) 1. foods, fats 2. sleep, exercise
(二) 1. foods, fats 2. sleep, exercise
解析
【分析】
解题时需先通读全文，明确文章围绕“如何保持大脑健康”展开，包含健康饮食、充足睡眠、适度运动三个核心建议。对于选择题，要带着问题回到原文定位关键句，通过对比选项排除错误答案；对于填空题，需从原文中提取对应关键词，确保内容与原文一致。
1. 第1题：需定位到文中介绍全谷物食物的段落，找其对大脑的作用；
2. 第2题：定位文中关于“好脂肪”的描述，区分好坏脂肪的来源；
3. 第3题：综合全文给出的三个保持大脑健康的方法，匹配对应选项；
4. 第4题：结合文章开头的提问和结尾的总结，归纳主旨大意；
5. 填空题：根据上下文提示，从原文中提取符合语境的词汇。
【解析】
(一) 选择题
1. 定位到第二段“We should choose wholegrain foods like wholewheat bread，because they help our brain work hard longer.”，明确全谷物食物的作用是帮助大脑长时间高效工作，选项A“味道更好”、C“热量更低”原文未提及，故选B。
2. 定位第二段“Good fats come from fish and nuts. Fats in fast food like hamburgers are bad for the brain.”，可知来自鱼和坚果的脂肪对大脑有益，选项A是有害脂肪，B“任何脂肪”表述错误，故选C。
3. 全文依次介绍了“Eat healthily”“Get enough sleep”“Do some exercise”三种保持大脑健康的方法，选项A“只吃水果蔬菜”、C“不吃任何脂肪只吃高蛋白食物”均不符合原文，故选B。
4. 文章开头以“but do you know how to keep our brain healthy? Here are some simple tips for you.”引出主题，结尾总结了保持大脑健康的具体做法，选项B、C仅为文章部分内容，并非主旨，故选A。
(二) 填空题
1. 根据第二段“choose wholegrain foods”和“Fats in fast food like hamburgers are bad for the brain”，可知为保持大脑活跃，应吃全谷物食物，避免坏脂肪，故填foods, fats。
2. 结合第三段“Get enough sleep”和第四段“Do some exercise”，可知除健康饮食外，充足睡眠和规律运动对大脑健康也很必要，故填sleep, exercise。
【答案】
(一) 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A
(二) 1. foods, fats 2. sleep, exercise
【知识点】
细节信息查找、主旨大意归纳、信息提取填空
【点评】
本文围绕“保持大脑健康的方法”展开，题目紧扣原文内容，侧重考查学生的文本定位能力和信息提取能力。解题时需紧扣原文，避免主观臆断，干扰选项多为无中生有或片面表述，需仔细甄别。
【难度系数】
0.7
解题时需先通读全文，明确文章围绕“如何保持大脑健康”展开，包含健康饮食、充足睡眠、适度运动三个核心建议。对于选择题，要带着问题回到原文定位关键句，通过对比选项排除错误答案；对于填空题，需从原文中提取对应关键词，确保内容与原文一致。
1. 第1题：需定位到文中介绍全谷物食物的段落，找其对大脑的作用；
2. 第2题：定位文中关于“好脂肪”的描述，区分好坏脂肪的来源；
3. 第3题：综合全文给出的三个保持大脑健康的方法，匹配对应选项；
4. 第4题：结合文章开头的提问和结尾的总结，归纳主旨大意；
5. 填空题：根据上下文提示，从原文中提取符合语境的词汇。
【解析】
(一) 选择题
1. 定位到第二段“We should choose wholegrain foods like wholewheat bread，because they help our brain work hard longer.”，明确全谷物食物的作用是帮助大脑长时间高效工作，选项A“味道更好”、C“热量更低”原文未提及，故选B。
2. 定位第二段“Good fats come from fish and nuts. Fats in fast food like hamburgers are bad for the brain.”，可知来自鱼和坚果的脂肪对大脑有益，选项A是有害脂肪，B“任何脂肪”表述错误，故选C。
3. 全文依次介绍了“Eat healthily”“Get enough sleep”“Do some exercise”三种保持大脑健康的方法，选项A“只吃水果蔬菜”、C“不吃任何脂肪只吃高蛋白食物”均不符合原文，故选B。
4. 文章开头以“but do you know how to keep our brain healthy? Here are some simple tips for you.”引出主题，结尾总结了保持大脑健康的具体做法，选项B、C仅为文章部分内容，并非主旨，故选A。
(二) 填空题
1. 根据第二段“choose wholegrain foods”和“Fats in fast food like hamburgers are bad for the brain”，可知为保持大脑活跃，应吃全谷物食物，避免坏脂肪，故填foods, fats。
2. 结合第三段“Get enough sleep”和第四段“Do some exercise”，可知除健康饮食外，充足睡眠和规律运动对大脑健康也很必要，故填sleep, exercise。
【答案】
(一) 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A
(二) 1. foods, fats 2. sleep, exercise
【知识点】
细节信息查找、主旨大意归纳、信息提取填空
【点评】
本文围绕“保持大脑健康的方法”展开，题目紧扣原文内容，侧重考查学生的文本定位能力和信息提取能力。解题时需紧扣原文，避免主观臆断，干扰选项多为无中生有或片面表述，需仔细甄别。
【难度系数】
0.7
