四、完形填空
Paul is busy preparing for his hike in the deep forest. He is sorting the things he must 1 with him. His elder sister Cindy watches him 2 packing.
“Hi, Paul,” says Cindy. “There are three 3 things you need to go hiking.”
“First, you need a good pair of shoes,” says Cindy. “They protect your 4 from getting hurt after days of walking.”
Paul nods, 5 his hiking shoes.
“Second, you need a map,” Cindy continues. “6 you don't have a map, you won't know what is in front of you. Without a map, you could hike into a river, you could hike up a mountain, or you could 7 hike off a cliff!”
“Third, you need a compass(指南针),” says Cindy. “A compass 8 you which way you are going. The needle(指针)always points north and south. Imagine that after checking the 9 , you find a river near you. If you want to get 10 there, you need it to tell the direction of the river. That's 11 we need a compass,” says Cindy.
“With a map and a compass, I'll never 12 ,” Paul smiles and puts his map and compass in the bag.
“Food and water are 13 too,” Cindy reminds. “They're basic needs to 14 .” Paul adds these to his bag.
“And a flashlight!” Paul suddenly remembers. “The forest gets pitch-black(漆黑的)after sunset. We must return 15 dark.”
Cindy smiles. “Good thinking. With all these, you'll surely enjoy the hike.”
“Absolutely!” Paul says confidently.
()1. A. agree B. take C. meet D. stay
()2. A. quickly B. carefully C. angrily D. silently
()3. A. cheap B. heavy C. important D. colourful
()4. A. feet B. hands C. arms D. eyes
()5. A. selling B. cleaning C. choosing D. hiding
()6. A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Until
()7. A. still B. just C. even D. simply
()8. A. asks B. calls C. tells D. watches
()9. A. map B. compass C. forest D. river
()10. A. water B. food C. wood D. fire
()11. A. what B. how C. where D. why
()12. A. stay alone B. get lost C. enjoy myself D. help yourself
()13. A. useless B. necessary C. changeable D. unusual
()14. A. survive B. entertain C. study D. decorate
()15. A. before B. at C. during D. after

1—5 BBCAC 6—10 BCCAA 11—15 DBBAA

【解析】
1. 第1空：固定搭配take sth. with sb.表示“随身携带某物”，符合Paul整理徒步所需物品的语境，选B。
2. 第2空：结合语境，姐姐Cindy看着Paul认真打包，carefully（认真地）符合情境，选B。
3. 第3空：姐姐提到的是徒步必须的重要物品，important（重要的）符合语义，选C。
4. 第4空：鞋子的作用是保护脚，feet（脚）符合逻辑，选A。
5. 第5空：Paul点头回应后挑选登山鞋，choosing（挑选）符合语境，选C。
6. 第6空：此处是if引导的条件状语从句，表“如果没有地图，你就不知道前方状况”，选B。
7. 第7空：even（甚至）表递进，突出无地图的严重后果，选C。
8. 第8空：指南针的功能是告知方向，tells（告诉）符合语义，选C。
9. 第9空：根据前文提到的地图，此处指查看地图后发现附近有河，选A。
10. 第10空：发现河流后是要去取水，water（水）符合逻辑，选A。
11. 第11空：此处解释需要指南针的原因，why（为什么）符合语境，选D。
12. 第12空：有地图和指南针就不会迷路，get lost（迷路）符合语义，选B。
13. 第13空：食物和水是徒步必需的物品，necessary（必要的）符合，选B。
14. 第14空：食物和水是生存的基本需求，survive（生存）符合逻辑，选A。
15. 第15空：森林日落后变黑，必须在天黑前返回，before（在……之前）符合语境，选A。
【答案】
1—5 BBCAC 6—10 BCCAA 11—15 DBBAA
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配运用
2. 语境逻辑推理
3. 条件状语从句
【点评】
这篇完形填空以徒步准备的生活场景为载体，考查学生对固定搭配、词汇语义的理解，以及结合语境推理的能力。题目贴近生活，通过姐弟对话呈现知识点，便于学生结合生活常识解题，同时需准确把握细节语义来作答。
【难度系数】
0.6