一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）
1. It's （有危险）to swim in the deep river without an adult watching over you.
2. There are many (淡水)fish in the lake, like carp and crucian carp.
3. The colourful flowers in the garden (吸引)many bees and butterflies every spring.
4. The (好奇)boy always asks his teacher lots of questions about space.
5. The young (游客)took many photos of the ancient buildings during his trip.
6. It's (天生)for children to be interested in animals and plants around them.
7. The (南部)part of our country is usually warmer than the northern part in winter.
8. Our school is (位于)near a beautiful park where we often play after class.
9. What (类型)of music do you like best, pop, rock or classical?
10. You can (简单)answer the question with “yes” or “no”—it's not difficult.

1. risky 2. freshwater 3. attract 4. curious 5. traveller 6. natural 7. southern 8. located 9. type 10. simply

【解析】
1. 此处需形容词作表语，“有危险”对应的形容词是risky，契合“It's + adj. + to do sth.”句式。
2. 此处需形容词修饰名词fish，“淡水”的形容词形式为freshwater。
3. 此处需动词作谓语，主语为复数，时态是一般现在时，“吸引”的动词原形是attract。
4. 此处需形容词修饰名词boy，“好奇”的形容词形式是curious。
5. 此处需名词作主语，根据his可知用单数，“游客”的单数名词是traveller。
6. 此处需形容词作表语，“天生”对应的形容词是natural，符合“It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”句式。
7. 此处需形容词修饰名词part，“南部”的形容词形式是southern。
8. 此处需形容词构成固定搭配be located near，意为“位于……附近”，故填located。
9. 此处需名词，“类型”的英文是type，what type of意为“什么类型的”。
10. 此处需副词修饰动词answer，“简单”的副词形式是simply。
【答案】
1. risky 2. freshwater 3. attract 4. curious 5. traveller 6. natural 7. southern 8. located 9. type 10. simply
【知识点】
单词词性转换、固定句式搭配、词义正确拼写
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇在语境中的正确运用，涵盖多种词性，要求学生掌握词义、词性变化及固定搭配，全面考查学生的词汇基础与句式运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入句中，每词仅用一次
change，climb，degree，northern，located in
1. The strong spent three hours reaching the top of the mountain safely. He was excited.
2. In winter, the cities are covered with thick snow for months.
3. My school is the east of the town.
4. The temperature will drop to five below zero in the mountain area tonight.
5. The weather here is —sunny in the morning but rainy in the afternoon.

1. climber 2. northern 3. located in 4. degrees 5. changeable

【解析】
1. 句中缺少主语，根据“reaching the top of the mountain”及主语指代人，应将climb转换为名词climber（登山者），由“He”可知用单数形式。
2. 需形容词修饰名词cities，northern（北方的）为形容词，符合“北方城市冬季被厚雪覆盖数月”的语境。
3. 表示“位于……”需用固定搭配be located in，符合“学校位于城镇东部”的语义。
4. 表示温度的“度数”用degree，其前有five，故用复数形式degrees。
5. 句中缺少表语描述天气特点，结合“上午晴朗下午下雨”可知天气多变，应将change转换为形容词changeable（多变的）。
【答案】
1. climber 2. northern 3. located in 4. degrees 5. changeable
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查词汇的灵活运用，涵盖词性转换、固定短语及形容词的句法功能，要求学生结合语境准确变换单词形式，夯实词汇运用基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
Alaska Range(阿拉斯加山脉)is famous for its valleys and glaciers(冰川). It has many thick forests and big glaciers which are over 1. (百万)of years old. It 2. (吸引)more than a million 3. (游客)from all over the world. It is also one of the most dangerous places on earth.
Mount McKinley is 6,190 4. (米)high. It's one of the most popular places to go for mountain climbing. It's very 5. (困难)to climb Mount McKinley because the top of the mountain is covered by thick snow all year round, and there are many other difficulties like the terrible weather 6. (条件；状态), avalanches(雪崩), the heavy storms and so on.
For these climbers, it is extremely dangerous to 7. (成功). Yet climbers keep trying, pulling 8. (他们自己)up bit by bit. Many people have lost their 9. (生命)on this mountain. However, the mountain climbers have 10. (从不)given up climbing it, and they enjoy the great challenges in climbing the mountain.

1. millions 2. attracts 3. travellers 4. metres 5. difficult 6. conditions 7. succeed 8. themselves 9. lives 10. never

【解析】
1. “millions of”是固定短语，意为“数百万的”，故填millions。
2. 主语It是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“吸引”的英文attract的第三人称单数是attracts，故填attracts。
3. “a million”后接可数名词复数，“游客”的英文traveller的复数形式是travellers，故填travellers。
4. 表示具体数量的“米”，前面数字大于1时，metre用复数形式metres，故填metres。
5. 此处需要形容词作表语，“困难的”英文是difficult，故填difficult。
6. “天气条件”常用复数形式conditions，故填conditions。
7. 此处是“It is+形容词+to do sth.”结构，to后接动词原形，“成功”的动词原形是succeed，故填succeed。
8. 此处指代climbers，反身代词“他们自己”是themselves，故填themselves。
9. “life”表示“生命”时，复数形式是lives，“lost their lives”意为“失去他们的生命”，故填lives。
10. “从不”的英文是never，是频度副词，符合语境，故填never。
【答案】
1. millions 2. attracts 3. travellers 4. metres 5. difficult 6. conditions 7. succeed 8. themselves 9. lives 10. never
【知识点】
固定短语搭配；主谓一致；名词复数变形
【点评】
本题是根据汉语提示填写单词的题型，考查学生对英语词汇、语法的综合运用能力，涵盖固定短语、主谓一致、名词复数、反身代词等知识点，需要结合语境和语法规则准确填写单词的正确形式，对学生的词汇积累和语法掌握程度有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6