2026年学习之友八年级英语下册人教版第60页答案
Ⅱ. 用 when 或 while 填空。
1.
While
I was walking home, it began to rain heavily.
2. The power went out
while
we were watching TV.
3.
When
the flood came, many people were sleeping.
4. My mother was cooking
while
my father was cleaning the car.
5. I was reading a book
when
the phone rang.

答案

Ⅱ. 1. While 2. while 3. When 4. while 5. when

解析

【解析】
when既可以引导接短暂性动词的从句,也可接延续性动词的从句,从句动作可与主句同时或先后发生;while只能引导接延续性动词的从句,强调主从句动作同时进行,常与进行时态连用。
1. 从句动作“was walking”是延续性动作,强调主从句动作同时发生,用While。
2. 从句动作“were watching”是延续性动作,主从句动作同时进行,用while。
3. 从句动作“came”是短暂性动作,用When。
4. 主从句动作“was cooking”和“was cleaning”均为延续性动作,强调同时进行,用while。
5. 从句动作“rang”是短暂性动作,主句为延续性动作,用when。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. While 2. while 3. When 4. while 5. when
【知识点】
when与while的用法区别
【点评】
本题考查when和while的用法差异,需结合短暂性、延续性动词以及动作发生的时间关系进行判断,是英语时态与连词的基础考点。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 句型转换。
1. I was visiting my uncle at this time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
Were
you
visiting
your uncle at this time yesterday?
2. They were playing basketball when I saw them. (对画线部分提问)
What
were
they
doing
when you saw them?
3. The wind was blowing strongly. (改为感叹句)
How
strongly
the wind was blowing!
4. He did his homework last night. (用 at 8:00 last night 改写)
He
was
doing
his homework at 8:00 last night.
5. Were your classmates playing football when the strong winds started? (做否定回答)
No
,
they
weren't
.

答案

Ⅲ. 1. Were, visiting 2. What, were, doing 3. How strongly 4. was doing 5. No, they weren't.

解析

【解析】
1. 原句为过去进行时,变一般疑问句需将be动词Were提到句首,主语I改为you,谓语动词保持visiting形式不变。
2. 画线部分是过去进行时的动作,用What提问,将be动词were提前,主语后用doing代替画线的动作内容。
3. 原句中strongly是副词修饰动词blow,感叹句用“How+副词+主语+谓语”的结构,故填How strongly。
4. 用at 8:00 last night改写,需将一般过去时改为过去进行时,主语He为第三人称单数,be动词用was,do的现在分词为doing,故填was doing。
5. 过去进行时的一般疑问句否定回答,先用No作答,主语your classmates用they指代,be动词were的否定形式为weren't。
【答案】
Ⅲ. 1. Were, visiting 2. What, were, doing 3. How strongly 4. was doing 5. No, they weren't
【知识点】
过去进行时用法、句型转换、感叹句结构
【点评】
本题聚焦过去进行时的各类句型转换,涵盖一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、感叹句改写及一般疑问句的回答,考查学生对过去进行时结构的掌握与不同句型变化规则的运用,夯实时态与句型的综合应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式补全对话。
A: What were you doing when the heavy rain started yesterday?
B: I (1)
was walking
(walk) home from school. What about you?
A: I was waiting for the bus. The sky was getting (2)
really
(real) dark.
B: Didn't you take an umbrella?
A: No, I didn't. I (3)
got
(get) all wet! And you?
B: I (4)
didn't wear
(not wear) a raincoat, either.
A: What an unforgettable experience! I hope we (5)
will be
(be) better prepared next time.

答案

Ⅳ. 1. was walking 2. really 3. got 4. didn't wear 5. will be

解析

【解析】
1. 问句用过去进行时询问过去某个时刻正在做的事,答语也应用过去进行时,主语为I,故填was walking。
2. 此处修饰形容词dark,需用副词,real的副词形式为really,故填really。
3. 描述过去发生的具体动作,用一般过去时,get的过去式为got,故填got。
4. 根据either可知此处为否定句,结合对话的过去语境,用一般过去时的否定形式didn't wear,故填didn't wear。
5. 根据next time可知是对将来的期望,用一般将来时will be,故填will be。
【答案】
1. was walking 2. really 3. got 4. didn't wear 5. will be
【知识点】
过去进行时、副词用法、一般将来时
【点评】
本题考查动词时态和词性转换在对话语境中的运用,需结合上下文语境判断时态和词性,注重对英语语境理解和语言运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅰ. 根据汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
1. The little girl's quick t
thinking
saved her family.
2. Everyone was
screaming
(尖叫) when they saw the huge wave.
3. T
Thankfully
, he was not badly hurt in the accident.
4. We need to increase our k
knowledge
about first aid.
5. The
heroes
(英雄) in the story are the doctors and nurses.

答案

Ⅰ. 1. thinking 2. screaming
3. Thankfully 4. knowledge
5. heroes

解析

【解析】
1. 根据首字母t及语境“小女孩的快速反应救了家人”,此处填thinking(思维,想法),为名词,符合语义。
2. 汉语提示“尖叫”,结合前面的was可知此处用过去进行时,故填screaming。
3. 根据首字母T及语境“他在事故中伤得不重”,此处需用副词Thankfully(幸运地)修饰整个句子,符合语境。
4. 首字母k及“急救”语境提示,此处填knowledge(知识),为不可数名词,符合语义。
5. 汉语提示“英雄”,后面be动词为are,故用复数形式heroes。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. thinking 2. screaming
3. Thankfully 4. knowledge
5. heroes
【知识点】
词汇运用、时态判断、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的语境运用,结合首字母或汉语提示,兼顾时态、词性及单复数变化,侧重对学生英语基础知识的考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 蒂莉注意到海浪上形成了厚厚的白色泡沫。
Tilly noticed that the thick white
froth
was
forming
on the waves.
2. 她的母亲决定继续独自散步。
Her mother decided to
continue
the
walk
alone.
3. 保安人员立即采取了行动并匆忙驱赶人们离开海滩。
The security guard
jumped
into
action
right away and rushed to get people off the beach.
4. 我一到家就给你打电话。
I will call you
as
soon
as
I get home.
5. 除了一些小问题,一切都很好。
Except
for
a few small problems, everything was fine.

答案

Ⅱ. 1. froth, forming 2. continue the walk
3. jumped, into, action
4. as soon as 5. Except for

解析

【解析】
1. 第一空“泡沫”对应的英文是froth;第二空句子用过去进行时(was+现在分词),“形成”的现在分词是forming。
2. “继续散步”的固定表达为continue the walk,decide to后接动词原形。
3. “采取行动”的固定短语是jump into action,根据后面的rushed可知用一般过去时,故填jumped into action。
4. “一……就……”对应的连词短语是as soon as,用来引导时间状语从句。
5. 表示“除了(对整体进行细节修正的不包含内容)”用Except for,符合语境。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. froth; forming 2. continue the walk
3. jumped into action
4. as soon as 5. Except for
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、过去进行时、连词短语运用
【点评】
本题主要考查英语固定短语、时态以及常用连词短语的运用,需结合语境和语法规则准确填写,注重对基础语言知识的综合考查。
【难度系数】
0.7