Ⅲ. 任务型阅读。
How to Stay Safe in an Earthquake
An earthquake can happen suddenly and without warning. Knowing what to do can help save your life. The advice differs depending on where you are when the shaking starts.
If you are indoors, the most important rule is to stay inside. Do not run out of the building, as falling objects from the outside can be very dangerous. Remember the phrase "Drop, Cover, and Hold On. " Quickly get under a strong piece of furniture like a table or desk. This will protect you from falling things. If there is no table nearby, move to an inside wall and protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, glass, and heavy furniture like bookshelves. If you are in bed, it is safer to stay there and use your pillow to cover your head.
If you are outdoors when the earthquake happens, quickly move to an open area. The biggest dangers are from broken glass, and falling trees or power lines. If you are driving a car, pull over (靠边停车) to a clear location, stop the car, and stay inside with your seat belt fastened. Avoid stopping under bridges, overpasses (天桥), or near large signs.
Remember, the shaking usually lasts only for a short time. Once it stops, be careful because aftershocks—smaller earthquakes that follow the main one—are common. Check yourself and the people around you for injuries.
根据短文内容，完成下面的关键自救措施表格。

6. 除了地震，你还知道哪些自然灾害？请选择一种，并简单写出一项重要的自救措施。
Natural Disaster:
One important way to stay safe:

Ⅲ. 1. protect 2. Drop
3. an open area 4. Pull over
5. Check (yourself and others)
6. Natural Disaster: Flood / Typhoon / Wildfire (等)
One important way to stay safe:
(For Flood) Move to higher ground immediately.
(For Typhoon) Stay away from windows and stay indoors.
(For Wildfire) Evacuate quickly if ordered.

【解析】
本题为任务型阅读题，需根据短文里的地震自救相关内容，定位对应信息完成表格填空；第6题是拓展题，需结合所学的自然灾害自救知识作答。
1. 根据文中“If there is no table nearby, move to an inside wall and protect your head and neck with your arms.”可得出答案；
2. 根据文中“Remember the phrase 'Drop, Cover, and Hold On.'”可得出答案；
3. 根据文中“If you are outdoors when the earthquake happens, quickly move to an open area.”可得出答案；
4. 根据文中“If you are driving a car, pull over (靠边停车) to a clear location, stop the car, and stay inside with your seat belt fastened.”可得出答案；
5. 根据文中“Check yourself and the people around you for injuries.”可得出答案；
6. 需结合常见自然灾害的自救知识，合理作答即可。
【答案】
1. protect
2. Drop
3. an open area
4. Pull over
5. Check (yourself and others)
6. 示例：
Natural Disaster: Flood
One important way to stay safe: Move to higher ground immediately.
【知识点】
1. 地震自救常识
2. 信息提取能力
3. 自然灾害自救
【点评】
本题考查对实用类文本的信息提取能力，同时拓展了自然灾害自救相关知识，既锻炼了阅读解题能力，也能提升学生的安全防护意识，具有较强的实用性。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅰ. 根据汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
1. A l blocked the main road.
2. The f reached the first floor of our house.
3. We need more (人力)to help clean up the neighborhood after the typhoon.
4. A strong h hit the city last summer, making everyone feel terribly hot.
5. S the earthquake happened, many volunteers have come to help.

Ⅰ. 1. landslide 2. floodwater
3. manpower 4. heatwave
5. Since

【解析】
1. 根据首字母l及“阻塞主干道”的语境，应填landslide（山体滑坡）。
2. 根据首字母f及“到达我们家一楼”的语境，应填floodwater（洪水）。
3. 汉语提示“人力”对应的英文单词是manpower。
4. 根据首字母h及“让人感觉酷热难耐”的语境，应填heatwave（热浪）。
5. 根据首字母S、语境“地震发生后志愿者来帮忙”以及句子的现在完成时态，应填Since（自从），引导时间状语从句。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. landslide 2. floodwater
3. manpower 4. heatwave
5. Since
【知识点】
词汇拼写、语境猜词、时态引导词
【点评】
本题围绕自然灾害相关场景，考查根据首字母、汉语提示及语境填写合适单词的能力，既需要掌握相关词汇，也需结合语境和语法知识判断，有助于提升词汇应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅱ. 从方框中选择合适的复合词并用其正确形式填空。
landslide，snowstorm，heartbeat，wildfire，safeguard

1. It's important to important documents from fire and water.
2. After days of heavy rain，a blocked the only road to the village.
3. The doctor said my was a little fast，but it was normal after running.
4. The was so heavy that all the flights at the airport were canceled.
5. The spread quickly through the forest because of the dry weather and strong wind.

Ⅱ. 1. safeguard 2. landslide 3. heartbeat
4. snowstorm 5. wildfire

【解析】
1. 句意：保护重要文件免受水火侵害是很重要的。safeguard意为“保护；保卫”，符合语境，此处为It's+adj.+to do sth.结构，用动词原形safeguard。
2. 句意：连日大雨后，一场山体滑坡阻断了通往村庄的唯一道路。landslide意为“山体滑坡”，契合大雨引发的灾害场景，前有不定冠词a，用单数形式landslide。
3. 句意：医生说我的心跳有点快，但跑步后这种情况是正常的。heartbeat意为“心跳”，符合语境，用单数形式heartbeat。
4. 句意：暴风雪太大，机场所有航班都被取消了。snowstorm意为“暴风雪”，符合导致航班取消的恶劣天气语境，用单数形式snowstorm。
5. 句意：由于干燥的天气和强风，野火在森林中迅速蔓延。wildfire意为“野火；森林大火”，契合语境，用单数形式wildfire。
【答案】
1. safeguard
2. landslide
3. heartbeat
4. snowstorm
5. wildfire
【知识点】
复合词词义辨析，动词不定式用法，名词语境运用
【点评】
本题围绕自然灾害及相关动作类复合词展开，要求结合句子语境和语法结构选择合适词汇，重点考查学生对复合词的词义理解与语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8