2026年学习之友八年级英语下册人教版第62页答案
Ⅲ. 综合填空。
by the time,review,usual,terrible,go off,all of a sudden,rescue,lucky,out of breath,to her surprise

Last Friday was an unforgettable day for Ma Li. It started (1)
terribly
. First,her alarm clock didn't (2)
go off
. As a result,she woke up late and had to run to the bus stop.
She had an important test that morning,so she was (3)
reviewing
her notes while waiting for the bus. (4)
All of a sudden
,she heard loud thunder rolling across the sky and the sky turned dark. It began to rain heavily.
The bus was late. The driver said that a landslide had blocked the (5)
usual
road. (6)
By the time
,Ma Li got to school,she was completely (7)
out of breath
. She ran all the way to her classroom. (8)
To her surprise
,her teacher said the test was canceled because of the bad weather. Ma Li felt relaxed. On her way home,she saw (9)
rescue
workers still clearing the road. It was an (10)
unlucky
day,but it ended well.

答案

Ⅲ. 1. terribly 2. go off 3. reviewing
4. All of a sudden 5. usual
6. By the time 7. out of breath
8. To her surprise 9. rescue
10. unlucky

解析

【解析】
1. 此处修饰动词started,需用副词,结合语境选terrible的副词形式terribly,表示这一天糟糕地开始。
2. 闹钟对应的动作是“响起”,固定短语go off,didn't后接动词原形,故填go off。
3. while引导的时间状语从句,此处表示过去正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,故填review的现在分词形式reviewing。
4. 结合语境,此处表示“突然”听到雷声,固定短语All of a sudden,句首首字母大写。
5. 此处修饰road,usual表示“通常的、常走的”,符合“常走的路被滑坡堵住”的语境。
6. 结合语境,此处表示“当马丽到达学校时”,固定短语by the time,句首首字母大写。
7. 她一路跑着去学校,所以是“上气不接下气”,固定短语out of breath。
8. 老师说考试取消,这让她惊讶,固定短语To her surprise,句首首字母大写。
9. rescue workers是固定搭配,表示“救援人员”,符合语境。
10. 结合前文糟糕的经历,此处表示这是“不幸的”一天,lucky的否定形式unlucky符合语境。
【答案】
1. terribly
2. go off
3. reviewing
4. All of a sudden
5. usual
6. By the time
7. out of breath
8. To her surprise
9. rescue
10. unlucky
【知识点】
动词短语运用、副词用法、固定句型搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇与短语在语境中的灵活运用,需结合上下文理解句意,同时注意词形转换与时态变化,对学生的词汇掌握和语境分析能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ. 从方框中选出最佳选项填入空白处,使短文完整通顺。
That afternoon,a sudden snowstorm hit our city. (1)
E
. My parents,both doctors,were stuck at the hospital,leaving me alone at home as the power went out completely.
As the apartment grew cold and dark,I started to feel really worried. (2)
D
. Just then,there was a knock at the door. It was Mr Evans,our kind neighbor,holding a large flashlight and a thermos(保温杯). “Thought you might need some light,” he said,“and some hot soup. ”
(3)
C
. He had also checked on Mrs Gable,who lives alone with her young child downstairs. We decided to share what we had—my batteries,his radio and her candles.
(4)
B
. We shared stories and food,and for the first time,I felt a real connection to the people I had only ever said hello to in the hallway.
The storm lasted through the night,but I didn't feel lonely anymore. (5)
A
. What started as a scary situation brought us all together,turning neighbors into friends. It was,in an unexpected way,a very lucky day.
A. It was then that I understood how important it is to face problems together.
B. We stayed together in my living room.
C. To my surprise,I wasn't the only one he was looking out for.
D. I had never felt so alone,surrounded(被包围)by the quiet of the building.
E. The streets were quickly covered with thick snow.

答案

Ⅳ. 1. E 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A

解析

【解析】
1. 第(1)空:前文提到暴风雪袭击城市,E选项“街道很快被厚厚的积雪覆盖”是暴风雪后的合理场景,与前文衔接紧密,故选E。
2. 第(2)空:前文描述“我”感到担忧,D选项“我从未感到如此孤独,被大楼的寂静包围着”承接“我”的孤独担忧情绪,符合语境,故选D。
3. 第(3)空:后文提到邻居也看望了楼下的Gable太太,C选项“令我惊讶的是,我不是他唯一关照的人”引出下文内容,逻辑连贯,故选C。
4. 第(4)空:后文提到“我们分享故事和食物”,B选项“我们一起待在我的客厅里”是后续行为发生的前提,符合语境,故选B。
5. 第(5)空:后文总结这次经历让邻居成为朋友,A选项“就在那时我明白了一起面对问题是多么重要”是“我”的感悟,衔接后文的总结,故选A。
【答案】
1. E 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A
【知识点】
上下文语境推理;情景交际;逻辑衔接
【点评】
本文讲述了暴风雪突袭城市时,邻居间相互关照、共度难关的温暖故事。解题需紧密结合上下文语境,梳理事件发展与情感变化的逻辑线索,考查学生对语篇连贯性与语境的理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6