2026年通成学典课时作业本五年级英语下册译林版江苏专版第16页答案
五、按要求完成句子。
1. He usually goes to school by bike.(同义句转换)
He usually
rides
his/a/the
bike
to
school.
2. Please show me the new book.(同义句转换)
Please
show
the new book
to
me
.
3. How do you go to the cinema?(用 Su Hai 改写句子)
How
does
Su Hai
go
to the cinema?
4. I can fly my kite.(改为一般疑问句)
Can
you
fly
your
kite?
5. My cousin has some beautiful flowers.(改为一般疑问句)
Does
your
cousin
have
any
beautiful flowers?

答案

1. rides his/a/the; to 2. show; to me 3. does; go 4. Can you; your 5. Does your; have any

解析

【解析】
1. 原句“by bike”表交通方式,同义表达为“rides a/his/the bike to school”,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词ride用第三人称单数形式rides。
2. “show sb sth”的同义结构是“show sth to sb”,据此完成转换。
3. 主语改为第三人称单数Su Hai,特殊疑问句需借助助动词does,后面动词go用原形。
4. 含情态动词can的句子变一般疑问句,将can提前,第一人称I改为you,my改为your。
5. 主语My cousin是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句需借助助动词Does,my改为your,谓语动词has变回原形have,some在疑问句中改为any。
【答案】
1. rides his/a/the; to
2. show; to me
3. does; go
4. Can you; your
5. Does your; have any
【知识点】
同义句转换;一般疑问句改写;第三人称单数用法
【点评】
本题考查英语句型转换的基础知识点,涵盖动词短语同义替换、一般疑问句转换规则及人称与数的变化,要求学生熟练掌握相关语法规则和词汇使用场景,是对基础语法的综合考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、根据上下文和首字母提示,补全短文。
We live in Nanjing now. Nanjing is a big c
city
. We all like it. My parents are workers. They go to w
work
by m
metro
every day. I am a s
student
. Our house is not far f
from
school. So I ride a b
bike
to school. My grandfather is a teacher. He t
teaches
Maths in a middle school. He goes to the school by b
bus/bike
every morning.

答案

city; work; metro; student; from; bike; teaches; bus/bike

解析

【解析】
1. 由前文“Nanjing”及首字母c可知,此处指“城市”,填city。
2. 根据“My parents are workers.”可知父母去上班,go to work是固定搭配,填work。
3. by后接交通工具,结合首字母m,填metro。
4. 结合后文“school”和首字母s,可知此处指“学生”,填student。
5. far from是固定短语,意为“离……远”,填from。
6. ride a bike是固定搭配,意为“骑自行车”,填bike。
7. 前文提到爷爷是老师,此处表示“教数学”,主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用teaches。
8. by后接交通工具,首字母为b,bus(公共汽车)或bike(自行车)均符合语境,填bus/bike。
【答案】
city; work; metro; student; from; bike; teaches; bus/bike
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;一般现在时用法;交通工具类词汇
【点评】
本题围绕日常生活场景展开,考查学生对基础词汇、固定短语及一般现在时主谓一致的掌握,内容贴近生活,侧重对英语基础知识的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
七、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Hello, my name is Peter. My parents and I live in Shanghai. My father teaches English and my mother teaches Maths in a primary school. We live in a new house now. It is near my parents' school, so they always go to work by bike. But my home is far from my school. I often go to school by bus. I have lunch at school. I have many Chinese friends. We often play games after school. I teach them English and they teach me Chinese. I love them.
(
A
)1. Where does Peter live?
A. He lives in Shanghai.
B. He lives in London.
C. He lives in his school.
(
B
)2. What are Peter's parents' jobs?
A. They are drivers.
B. They are teachers.
C. They are farmers.
(
A
)3. Where is Peter's parents' school?
A. Near Peter's new house.
B. Near Peter's school.
C. Near Shanghai.
(
B
)4. How does Peter's father always go to work?
A. By car.
B. By bike.
C. On foot.
(
A
)5. Does Peter have any friends?
A. Yes, he does.
B. No, he doesn't.
C. We don't know.

答案

1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A

解析

【解析】
1. 根据短文第一句“Hello, my name is Peter. My parents and I live in Shanghai.”可知,Peter住在上海,选A。
2. 由文中“My father teaches English and my mother teaches Maths in a primary school.”可知,Peter的父母都是老师,选B。
3. 根据“We live in a new house now. It is near my parents' school”可知,Peter父母的学校在他家附近,选A。
4. 从“so they always go to work by bike.”可知,Peter的爸爸总是骑自行车上班,选B。
5. 由“I have many Chinese friends.”可知,Peter有很多朋友,应作肯定回答,选A。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、职业词汇认知、出行方式表达
【点评】
本文是一篇介绍Peter家庭与日常的记叙文,题目均为细节理解题,考查学生从文本中提取关键信息的能力,内容贴近学生生活,适合小学阶段学生练习,有助于提升信息定位与文本理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.9