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八、阅读理解。根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
A
“Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy, rich and clever. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night, or they can’t do their work very well. The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.
() 1. If you get up early and go to bed early, you’ll .
A. have enough exercise
B. be healthy
C. be very strong
() 2. If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep, maybe he or she .
A. will become wealthy
B. won’t do well in his or her work
C. will have enough sleep
() 3. A person needs exercise because .
A. it makes him or her healthy
B. he or she is strong enough
C. he or she has a lot of homework to do
() 4. — What does the word “wise” mean? — It means “”.
A. strong
B. foolish
C. clever
() 5. — What does the word “wealthy” mean? — It means “”.
A. kind
B. rich
C. poor
B
People eat different things in different parts of the world.
In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. They eat rice with meat, fish and vegetables.
Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.
In some western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.
Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat, fish or anything from animals. They only eat food from plants. Some people say that food from plants is better than meat. These people are called vegetarians.
() 6. What does the underlined word “vegetarians” mean in Chinese?
A. 肉食主义者
B. 生食主义者
C. 果食主义者
D. 素食主义者
() 7. eat much fish.
A. Chinese
B. Japanese
C. Australians
D. Americans
() 8. Why do Japanese eat lots of fish?
A. Because they like fish better than the other food.
B. Because it is easy for them to get fish.
C. Because fish can give them lots of calories.
D. Because they think eating fish can make them clever.
() 9. What is the most important food in Australia?
A. Fish.
B. Bread.
C. Vegetables.
D. Fruit.
() 10. Which one of the following sentences is true?
A. People in different countries eat different food.
B. If you only eat food from animals, you are a vegetarian.
C. Food from animals is better than food from plants.
D. People in some western countries can only cook potatoes in one way.
A
“Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy, rich and clever. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night, or they can’t do their work very well. The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.
() 1. If you get up early and go to bed early, you’ll .
A. have enough exercise
B. be healthy
C. be very strong
() 2. If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep, maybe he or she .
A. will become wealthy
B. won’t do well in his or her work
C. will have enough sleep
() 3. A person needs exercise because .
A. it makes him or her healthy
B. he or she is strong enough
C. he or she has a lot of homework to do
() 4. — What does the word “wise” mean? — It means “”.
A. strong
B. foolish
C. clever
() 5. — What does the word “wealthy” mean? — It means “”.
A. kind
B. rich
C. poor
B
People eat different things in different parts of the world.
In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. They eat rice with meat, fish and vegetables.
Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.
In some western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.
Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat, fish or anything from animals. They only eat food from plants. Some people say that food from plants is better than meat. These people are called vegetarians.
() 6. What does the underlined word “vegetarians” mean in Chinese?
A. 肉食主义者
B. 生食主义者
C. 果食主义者
D. 素食主义者
() 7. eat much fish.
A. Chinese
B. Japanese
C. Australians
D. Americans
() 8. Why do Japanese eat lots of fish?
A. Because they like fish better than the other food.
B. Because it is easy for them to get fish.
C. Because fish can give them lots of calories.
D. Because they think eating fish can make them clever.
() 9. What is the most important food in Australia?
A. Fish.
B. Bread.
C. Vegetables.
D. Fruit.
() 10. Which one of the following sentences is true?
A. People in different countries eat different food.
B. If you only eat food from animals, you are a vegetarian.
C. Food from animals is better than food from plants.
D. People in some western countries can only cook potatoes in one way.
答案
1. B
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. B
6. D
7. B
8. B
9. B
10. A
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. B
6. D
7. B
8. B
9. B
10. A
