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三、阅读理解
Pippi Longstocking* (《长袜子皮皮》), written by the Swedish writer Astrid Lindgren, is a fun story about a naughty girl named Pippi. The book has been loved by both kids and adults all over the world since it was first published in 1945.
The book was on my reading list when I was in primary school in Poland. It was quite a thick book. But once I started, I couldn't put it down. Every chapter had a new and exciting adventure that kept me turning the pages.
Pippi is an orphan (孤儿). She lives alone in a house called Villa Villekulla. To me, she is a great example of strength and independence (独立). She doesn't follow any rules, and she doesn't go to school. She cooks, cleans and manages money all by herself.
In one chapter, Pippi's friends, Tommy and Annika, ask her to go to school for a day. It doesn't go well. Pippi can't do basic maths, and when it is time to draw, she makes a huge picture of her horse on the floor because a piece of paper isn't big enough.
Even though Pippi is a bit crazy and very different, I still like how Tommy and Annika accept her. They show that true friendship grows on respect and shared joy. The book is also a call to accept your differences. For anyone feeling worried about being themselves, Pippi's world is a reminder that creativity and kindness matter more than fitting in.
() 1. From the first two paragraphs, we know that *Pippi Longstocking* .
A. is a short storybook
B. has a history of over 80 years
C. tells the story of a quiet girl
D. was written by a Polish writer
() 2. The underlined phrase "kept me turning the pages" in paragraph 2 means "".
A. made me skip pages
B. made the story very boring
C. made me continue reading
D. made the book hard to hold
() 3. What can we infer from Pippi's day at school?
A. She does well in her Maths test.
B. She can't get used to the school rules.
C. She enjoys drawing on a piece of paper.
D. She finds school life interesting and easy.
() 4. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. It's important to follow rules in daily life.
B. It's better to be yourself than to fit in with others.
C. True friendship needs shared money.
D. Crazy behaviour will make you strange.
Pippi Longstocking* (《长袜子皮皮》), written by the Swedish writer Astrid Lindgren, is a fun story about a naughty girl named Pippi. The book has been loved by both kids and adults all over the world since it was first published in 1945.
The book was on my reading list when I was in primary school in Poland. It was quite a thick book. But once I started, I couldn't put it down. Every chapter had a new and exciting adventure that kept me turning the pages.
Pippi is an orphan (孤儿). She lives alone in a house called Villa Villekulla. To me, she is a great example of strength and independence (独立). She doesn't follow any rules, and she doesn't go to school. She cooks, cleans and manages money all by herself.
In one chapter, Pippi's friends, Tommy and Annika, ask her to go to school for a day. It doesn't go well. Pippi can't do basic maths, and when it is time to draw, she makes a huge picture of her horse on the floor because a piece of paper isn't big enough.
Even though Pippi is a bit crazy and very different, I still like how Tommy and Annika accept her. They show that true friendship grows on respect and shared joy. The book is also a call to accept your differences. For anyone feeling worried about being themselves, Pippi's world is a reminder that creativity and kindness matter more than fitting in.
() 1. From the first two paragraphs, we know that *Pippi Longstocking* .
A. is a short storybook
B. has a history of over 80 years
C. tells the story of a quiet girl
D. was written by a Polish writer
() 2. The underlined phrase "kept me turning the pages" in paragraph 2 means "".
A. made me skip pages
B. made the story very boring
C. made me continue reading
D. made the book hard to hold
() 3. What can we infer from Pippi's day at school?
A. She does well in her Maths test.
B. She can't get used to the school rules.
C. She enjoys drawing on a piece of paper.
D. She finds school life interesting and easy.
() 4. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. It's important to follow rules in daily life.
B. It's better to be yourself than to fit in with others.
C. True friendship needs shared money.
D. Crazy behaviour will make you strange.
答案
B
C
B
B
C
B
B
解析
【翻译】
1. 第1题：根据第一段“since it was first published in 1945”可知该书出版至今已超80年，B选项正确；由第二段“It was quite a thick book”可知A错误；第一段提到Pippi是naughty girl，C错误；第一段表明作者是Swedish writer，D错误。
2. 第2题：根据第二段“Every chapter had a new and exciting adventure”可知，精彩的冒险让作者忍不住继续读下去，“kept me turning the pages”意为“让我继续阅读”，选C。
3. 第3题：根据第四段内容，Pippi不会基础数学，画画时在地板上创作，结合前文“She doesn't follow any rules”可推断她无法适应学校规则，B选项正确；A、C、D均与原文内容不符。
4. 第4题：最后一段提到“The book is also a call to accept your differences...creativity and kindness matter more than fitting in”，主旨是做自己比迎合他人更重要，选B；A、C、D均不符合段落主旨。
【答案】
B；C；B；B
【知识点】
细节理解判断、词义猜测、主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本文围绕《长袜子皮皮》展开，考查学生对文本细节的捕捉、短语含义的猜测及主旨的归纳能力，文本贴近学生阅读体验，易于引发共鸣。
【难度系数】
0.7
《长袜子皮皮》是瑞典作家阿斯特丽德·林德格伦创作的，讲述了一个名叫皮皮的顽皮女孩的有趣故事。自1945年首次出版以来，这本书一直受到全世界儿童和成人的喜爱。
当我在波兰上小学的时候，这本书就在我的阅读清单上。那是一本相当厚的书。但一旦开始，我就放不下。每一章都有一个新的、令人兴奋的冒险，让我不停地翻着书。
皮皮是一个孤儿。她一个人住在一座叫维勒库拉别墅的房子里。对我来说，她是力量和独立的典范。她不遵守任何规则，也不去上学。她自己做饭、打扫卫生和管理金钱。
在其中一章中，皮皮的朋友汤米和安妮卡请她去上学一天。事情进展得并不顺利。皮皮不会做基本的数学，当要画画的时候，她在地板上画了一幅她的马的巨幅画，因为一张纸不够大。
尽管皮皮有点疯狂，很与众不同，但我仍然喜欢汤米和安妮卡接受她的方式。他们表明，真正的友谊建立在相互尊重和共同快乐的基础上。这本书也是在呼唤你接受彼此的不同。对于那些担心做自己的人来说，皮皮的世界提醒他们，创造力和善良比融入更重要。
【解析】1. 第1题：根据第一段“since it was first published in 1945”可知该书出版至今已超80年，B选项正确；由第二段“It was quite a thick book”可知A错误；第一段提到Pippi是naughty girl，C错误；第一段表明作者是Swedish writer，D错误。
2. 第2题：根据第二段“Every chapter had a new and exciting adventure”可知，精彩的冒险让作者忍不住继续读下去，“kept me turning the pages”意为“让我继续阅读”，选C。
3. 第3题：根据第四段内容，Pippi不会基础数学，画画时在地板上创作，结合前文“She doesn't follow any rules”可推断她无法适应学校规则，B选项正确；A、C、D均与原文内容不符。
4. 第4题：最后一段提到“The book is also a call to accept your differences...creativity and kindness matter more than fitting in”，主旨是做自己比迎合他人更重要，选B；A、C、D均不符合段落主旨。
【答案】
B；C；B；B
【知识点】
细节理解判断、词义猜测、主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本文围绕《长袜子皮皮》展开，考查学生对文本细节的捕捉、短语含义的猜测及主旨的归纳能力，文本贴近学生阅读体验，易于引发共鸣。
【难度系数】
0.7
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
In the quiet *hutong* of Beijing's Dongcheng District, there's a super special library that feels like a hidden treasure. It's only 7 square metres. 1 But step inside, and you'll be surprised: shelves are packed with thousands of books, covering all kinds of fun topics. 2
This library isn't like the ones you usually go to. You don't need to join as a member. You don't have to return the books. 3 The rule is simple: you can take one book every 15 days. When you finish reading it, just pass it to a friend, a classmate, or even someone you don't know well. Borrowing is easy too—you don't need to pay a deposit (押金) or give your phone number. Just push the door, pick a book you like, and off you go!
A man named Xu Dawei started this library back in 2010. It's a non - profit place, so Xu never turns it into a café or sells things—he just wants to help more people fall in love with reading. 4 Once, an English book about Chinese gardens was passed from person to person until it reached Germany.
Now, e - books are everywhere. Many young people don't read physical books much. 5 Xu hopes to give the library to his son one day, so it can keep bringing books and smiles to people for years and years.
A. Best of all, every book here is free!
B. You might walk past it without noticing!
C. Some books from here have even travelled far!
D. It's like a little "knowledge box" full of surprises!
E. But this little library keeps the joy of reading alive.
F. Xu often buys new books to add to the library's shelves.
In the quiet *hutong* of Beijing's Dongcheng District, there's a super special library that feels like a hidden treasure. It's only 7 square metres. 1 But step inside, and you'll be surprised: shelves are packed with thousands of books, covering all kinds of fun topics. 2
This library isn't like the ones you usually go to. You don't need to join as a member. You don't have to return the books. 3 The rule is simple: you can take one book every 15 days. When you finish reading it, just pass it to a friend, a classmate, or even someone you don't know well. Borrowing is easy too—you don't need to pay a deposit (押金) or give your phone number. Just push the door, pick a book you like, and off you go!
A man named Xu Dawei started this library back in 2010. It's a non - profit place, so Xu never turns it into a café or sells things—he just wants to help more people fall in love with reading. 4 Once, an English book about Chinese gardens was passed from person to person until it reached Germany.
Now, e - books are everywhere. Many young people don't read physical books much. 5 Xu hopes to give the library to his son one day, so it can keep bringing books and smiles to people for years and years.
A. Best of all, every book here is free!
B. You might walk past it without noticing!
C. Some books from here have even travelled far!
D. It's like a little "knowledge box" full of surprises!
E. But this little library keeps the joy of reading alive.
F. Xu often buys new books to add to the library's shelves.
答案
B
D
A
C
E
D
A
C
E
解析
【翻译】
1. 空1前提及图书馆仅7平方米，后句转折表示进入会感到惊讶，B选项“你可能路过都不会注意到它！”契合语境，实现前后内容的自然衔接。
2. 空2前描述书架摆满各类书籍，D选项“它就像一个装满惊喜的小‘知识盒’！”是对图书馆的形象化总结，承接上文内容。
3. 空3前介绍图书馆无需办会员、无需还书的特点，A选项“最棒的是，这里每本书都是免费的！”进一步补充其特色，引出后续借阅规则。
4. 空4后举例一本书被传到德国，C选项“这里的一些书甚至传播到了很远的地方！”与后文例子相呼应。
5. 空5前指出当下年轻人少读实体书的现状，E选项“但这个小图书馆让阅读的乐趣得以延续”形成转折，衔接后文徐先生的期望。
【答案】
B；D；A；C；E
【知识点】
上下文逻辑推理；语篇衔接；短文补全
【点评】
本题以北京胡同里的公益迷你图书馆为载体，考查学生结合上下文语境与逻辑关系补全短文的能力，要求学生精准把握语句间的衔接，理解文本细节与主旨。
【难度系数】
0.6
在北京东城区安静的胡同里，有一个超级特别的图书馆，感觉就像一个隐藏的宝藏。只有7平方米。但是走进书店，你会惊讶地发现：书架上摆满了成千上万本书，涵盖了各种有趣的话题。2
这个图书馆不像你通常去的图书馆。你不需要以会员的身份加入。你不必还书。规则很简单：你可以每15天借一本书。当你读完后，把它传给朋友，同学，甚至是你不太了解的人。借钱也很容易——你不需要交押金，也不需要留下你的电话号码。只要推开门，挑一本你喜欢的书，就可以走了！
2010年，一个名叫徐大伟的人创办了这家图书馆。这是一个非营利性的地方，所以徐从来没有把它变成咖啡馆或卖东西，他只是想帮助更多的人爱上阅读。有一次，一本关于中国园林的英文书从一个人传到另一个人，直到传到德国。
现在，电子书无处不在。许多年轻人不怎么读纸质书。徐先生希望有一天能把这座图书馆送给他的儿子，这样它就能年复一年地给人们带来书籍和微笑。
【解析】1. 空1前提及图书馆仅7平方米，后句转折表示进入会感到惊讶，B选项“你可能路过都不会注意到它！”契合语境，实现前后内容的自然衔接。
2. 空2前描述书架摆满各类书籍，D选项“它就像一个装满惊喜的小‘知识盒’！”是对图书馆的形象化总结，承接上文内容。
3. 空3前介绍图书馆无需办会员、无需还书的特点，A选项“最棒的是，这里每本书都是免费的！”进一步补充其特色，引出后续借阅规则。
4. 空4后举例一本书被传到德国，C选项“这里的一些书甚至传播到了很远的地方！”与后文例子相呼应。
5. 空5前指出当下年轻人少读实体书的现状，E选项“但这个小图书馆让阅读的乐趣得以延续”形成转折，衔接后文徐先生的期望。
【答案】
B；D；A；C；E
【知识点】
上下文逻辑推理；语篇衔接；短文补全
【点评】
本题以北京胡同里的公益迷你图书馆为载体，考查学生结合上下文语境与逻辑关系补全短文的能力，要求学生精准把握语句间的衔接，理解文本细节与主旨。
【难度系数】
0.6
