Ⅳ. 写作小练。
A. 将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 维多利亚瀑布是世界上最令人惊叹的瀑布之一。
2. 当我们越靠近瀑布时,水声就会变得越来越大。
A. 将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 维多利亚瀑布是世界上最令人惊叹的瀑布之一。
Victoria Falls is one of the most amazing waterfalls in the world.
2. 当我们越靠近瀑布时,水声就会变得越来越大。
As we got closer to the waterfall, the sound of the water gradually became louder.
答案
Ⅳ. 1. Victoria Falls is one of the most amazing waterfalls in the world. 2. As we got closer to the waterfall, the sound of the water gradually became louder.
解析
【解析】
1. 翻译该句需使用“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构表示“……之一”,“令人惊叹的”译为amazing,“维多利亚瀑布”是专有名词,译为Victoria Falls,整句组合为Victoria Falls is one of the most amazing waterfalls in the world。
2. 用as引导时间状语从句表示“当……时”,“靠近”译为get closer to,“水声变得越来越大”译为the sound of the water gradually became louder,结合语境用一般过去时,整句为As we got closer to the waterfall, the sound of the water gradually became louder。
【答案】
1. Victoria Falls is one of the most amazing waterfalls in the world.
2. As we got closer to the waterfall, the sound of the water gradually became louder.
【知识点】
形容词最高级结构;时间状语从句;固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查汉译英能力,重点考查“one of+最高级”结构、时间状语从句引导词as的用法及固定短语的运用,同时需注意专有名词的正确书写和时态的合理使用。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 翻译该句需使用“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构表示“……之一”,“令人惊叹的”译为amazing,“维多利亚瀑布”是专有名词,译为Victoria Falls,整句组合为Victoria Falls is one of the most amazing waterfalls in the world。
2. 用as引导时间状语从句表示“当……时”,“靠近”译为get closer to,“水声变得越来越大”译为the sound of the water gradually became louder,结合语境用一般过去时,整句为As we got closer to the waterfall, the sound of the water gradually became louder。
【答案】
1. Victoria Falls is one of the most amazing waterfalls in the world.
2. As we got closer to the waterfall, the sound of the water gradually became louder.
【知识点】
形容词最高级结构;时间状语从句;固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查汉译英能力,重点考查“one of+最高级”结构、时间状语从句引导词as的用法及固定短语的运用,同时需注意专有名词的正确书写和时态的合理使用。
【难度系数】
0.6
B. 请描述你曾经去过的一个令人印象深刻的地方(如公园、瀑布、山等),使用至少三个比较级或最高级形式的形容词。
答案
Last summer, I visited Mount Huang, which is one of the most beautiful mountains I've ever seen. The peaks there are much higher than those in my hometown, and the sunrise on the top is more amazing than any other scenery I've watched.
解析
【解析】
这是一道开放性英语写作题,要求描述一处曾去过的令人印象深刻的地方,写作时需使用至少三个比较级或最高级形式的形容词,内容符合要求、表述合理即可。
【答案】
答案不唯一,合理即可。示例:Last summer, I visited Mount Huang, which is one of the most beautiful mountains I've ever seen. The peaks there are much higher than those in my hometown, and the sunrise on the top is more amazing than any other scenery I've watched.
【知识点】
形容词比较级/最高级运用、英语情景写作
【点评】
本题考查学生对形容词比较级和最高级的实际运用能力,以及英语场景描述与写作能力,引导学生结合自身经历进行创作,既能巩固语法知识,又能提升语言表达的实用性。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道开放性英语写作题,要求描述一处曾去过的令人印象深刻的地方,写作时需使用至少三个比较级或最高级形式的形容词,内容符合要求、表述合理即可。
【答案】
答案不唯一,合理即可。示例:Last summer, I visited Mount Huang, which is one of the most beautiful mountains I've ever seen. The peaks there are much higher than those in my hometown, and the sunrise on the top is more amazing than any other scenery I've watched.
【知识点】
形容词比较级/最高级运用、英语情景写作
【点评】
本题考查学生对形容词比较级和最高级的实际运用能力,以及英语场景描述与写作能力,引导学生结合自身经历进行创作,既能巩固语法知识,又能提升语言表达的实用性。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1. She felt c
2. Many travelers are attracted by the n
3. The museum i
4. We collected smooth s
5. Is the little bird still a
1. She felt c
urious
about the box and opened it quickly.2. Many travelers are attracted by the n
atural
wonders in this country.3. The museum i
ncludes
paintings from different centuries.4. We collected smooth s
and
to make sand castles (沙堡) on the beach.5. Is the little bird still a
live
after falling from the tree?答案
Ⅰ. 1. curious 2. natural 3. includes 4. sand 5. alive
解析
【解析】
1. 根据句意“她对这个盒子感到好奇,迅速打开了它”及首字母c提示,填curious,feel curious about为固定搭配,意为“对……感到好奇”。
2. 根据“自然奇观(natural wonders)”的常用表达及首字母n提示,填natural,natural wonders是固定短语。
3. 句意为“这家博物馆包含不同世纪的画作”,主语The museum是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,结合首字母i提示,填includes。
4. 根据“在沙滩上收集光滑的沙子做沙堡”的语境及首字母s提示,填sand。
5. 句意为“这只小鸟从树上掉下来后还活着吗?”,结合首字母a提示,填alive,alive表示“活着的”,在句中作表语。
【答案】
1. curious 2. natural 3. includes 4. sand 5. alive
【知识点】
形容词运用、动词第三人称单数、名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查根据首字母提示和语境填写合适的单词,重点考查词汇的词义理解、词性运用及固定搭配,要求学生结合句意准确判断词汇,是基础词汇运用类题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 根据句意“她对这个盒子感到好奇,迅速打开了它”及首字母c提示,填curious,feel curious about为固定搭配,意为“对……感到好奇”。
2. 根据“自然奇观(natural wonders)”的常用表达及首字母n提示,填natural,natural wonders是固定短语。
3. 句意为“这家博物馆包含不同世纪的画作”,主语The museum是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,结合首字母i提示,填includes。
4. 根据“在沙滩上收集光滑的沙子做沙堡”的语境及首字母s提示,填sand。
5. 句意为“这只小鸟从树上掉下来后还活着吗?”,结合首字母a提示,填alive,alive表示“活着的”,在句中作表语。
【答案】
1. curious 2. natural 3. includes 4. sand 5. alive
【知识点】
形容词运用、动词第三人称单数、名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查根据首字母提示和语境填写合适的单词,重点考查词汇的词义理解、词性运用及固定搭配,要求学生结合句意准确判断词汇,是基础词汇运用类题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 对画线部分提问。
1. The new library is over 200 meters high.
2. It took the workers three years to build the bridge.
3. The lake's 45 meters deep near the center.
4. The high - speed train can travel at 350 kilometers per hour.
1. The new library is over 200 meters high.
How high is the new library?
?2. It took the workers three years to build the bridge.
How long did it take the workers to build the bridge?
?3. The lake's 45 meters deep near the center.
How deep is the lake near the center?
?4. The high - speed train can travel at 350 kilometers per hour.
How fast can the high-speed train travel?
?答案
Ⅱ. 1. How high is the new library? 2. How long did it take the workers to build the bridge? 3. How deep is the lake near the center? 4. How fast can the high-speed train travel?
解析
【解析】
1. 画线部分表高度,用疑问词组How high提问,将be动词is提前构成特殊疑问句:How high is the new library?
2. 画线部分表时间长度,用疑问词组How long提问,原句为一般过去时,借助助动词did,took还原为take,构成特殊疑问句:How long did it take the workers to build the bridge?
3. 画线部分表深度,用疑问词组How deep提问,将be动词is提前构成特殊疑问句:How deep is the lake near the center?
4. 画线部分表速度,用疑问词组How fast提问,将情态动词can提前构成特殊疑问句:How fast can the high-speed train travel?
【答案】
1. How high is the new library?
2. How long did it take the workers to build the bridge?
3. How deep is the lake near the center?
4. How fast can the high-speed train travel?
【知识点】
度量类特殊提问、疑问词组运用、句式转换
【点评】
本题考查不同度量信息的特殊疑问句转换,需掌握对应度量的疑问词组,熟练完成陈述句到特殊疑问句的句式转换,是英语基础句式训练的常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 画线部分表高度,用疑问词组How high提问,将be动词is提前构成特殊疑问句:How high is the new library?
2. 画线部分表时间长度,用疑问词组How long提问,原句为一般过去时,借助助动词did,took还原为take,构成特殊疑问句:How long did it take the workers to build the bridge?
3. 画线部分表深度,用疑问词组How deep提问,将be动词is提前构成特殊疑问句:How deep is the lake near the center?
4. 画线部分表速度,用疑问词组How fast提问,将情态动词can提前构成特殊疑问句:How fast can the high-speed train travel?
【答案】
1. How high is the new library?
2. How long did it take the workers to build the bridge?
3. How deep is the lake near the center?
4. How fast can the high-speed train travel?
【知识点】
度量类特殊提问、疑问词组运用、句式转换
【点评】
本题考查不同度量信息的特殊疑问句转换,需掌握对应度量的疑问词组,熟练完成陈述句到特殊疑问句的句式转换,是英语基础句式训练的常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
登录