2026年学习之友八年级英语下册人教版第48页答案
Ⅲ. 词义匹配,请将方框内的正确选项填入括号内。
I recently visited a famous lake in the southern area of the country. The lake is located (
D
) in a beautiful valley. What makes it special is its natural (
A
) beauty. This beauty attracts (
C
) many travelers every year. Some visitors are especially curious (
B
) about the underwater world and enjoy diving. However, diving here can be risky (
E
) without proper training. It's truly a wonderful place that makes every visitor have a great time.
A. of a kind that is formed by nature
B. want to know or learn about something
C. make someone interested in something
D. in a particular position or place
E. full of danger or the possibility of something bad happening

答案

Ⅲ. 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. E

解析

【解析】
1. 划线单词located意为“位于”,与选项D“in a particular position or place(在一个特定的位置或地方)”语义匹配,故填D。
2. 划线单词natural意为“自然的”,与选项A“of a kind that is formed by nature(由自然形成的)”语义匹配,故填A。
3. 划线单词attracts意为“吸引”,与选项C“make someone interested in something(使某人对某事感兴趣)”语义匹配,故填C。
4. 划线单词curious构成固定短语be curious about,意为“对……好奇”,与选项B“want to know or learn about something(想要了解某事)”语义匹配,故填B。
5. 划线单词risky意为“有风险的”,与选项E“full of danger or the possibility of something bad happening(充满危险或有不好事情发生的可能)”语义匹配,故填E。
【答案】
1. D;2. A;3. C;4. B;5. E
【知识点】
词义辨析;固定短语;词汇语义理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对常见英语动词、形容词词义及固定短语的理解,需结合语境匹配对应释义,能有效检验学生的词汇应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅳ. 完形填空。
Last summer, my family and I went on a one - day trip to Qinghai Lake. We started our journey early in the morning. The 1 was clear and the air was fresh. After a few hours' drive, we 2 saw it, the largest lake in China, shining under the sunlight like a huge blue jewel. The first thing that surprised me was how 3 the lake was. It seemed to go on forever! We learned that the lake's 4 is over 4, 300 square kilometers. We decided to 5 along the lake shore (岸边). It was such a peaceful and 6 experience. During the ride, we saw many birds. My father, who loves photography, took hundreds of 7 of the wildlife. My mother wanted to 8 a horse, so we found a local guide who helped her. She said it was the most exciting part of the day.
The most 9 moment came at sunset. The whole lake turned golden red. I will never forget how 10 the view was. Qinghai Lake is truly a natural wonder that everyone should visit at least once in their life time.
(
B
)1. A. water
B. sky
C. road
D. sand
(
C
)2. A. sadly
B. totally
C. finally
D. mainly
(
C
)3. A. deep
B. salty
C. large
D. fast
(
C
)4. A. depth
B. length
C. area
D. height
(
C
)5. A. drive
B. run
C. walk
D. swim
(
B
)6. A. risky
B. wonderful
C. usual
D. slow
(
C
)7. A. notes
B. drawings
C. photos
D. maps
(
D
)8. A. feed
B. draw
C. watch
D. ride
(
B
)9. A. dangerous
B. amazing
C. terrible
D. boring
(
B
)10. A. low
B. beautiful
C. high
D. small

答案

Ⅳ. 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B

解析

【解析】
1. 第1空:根据后文“clear and the air was fresh”可知描述的是天空晴朗,故选B。
2. 第2空:经过几小时车程后最终看到青海湖,“finally”表示最终,符合语境,故选C。
3. 第3空:由后文“It seemed to go on forever!”可知湖非常大,“large”表示大的,故选C。
4. 第4空:后文“over 4,300 square kilometers”是面积单位,“area”表示面积,故选C。
5. 第5空:根据语境,决定沿着湖岸边散步,“walk along”符合文意,故选C。
6. 第6空:与“peaceful”并列,形容体验美好,“wonderful”表示美好的,故选B。
7. 第7空:父亲喜欢摄影,所以拍摄了数百张野生动物的照片,“photos”表示照片,故选C。
8. 第8空:“ride a horse”是固定搭配,意为骑马,符合母亲的想法,故选D。
9. 第9空:日落时刻是令人惊叹的,“amazing”表示令人惊叹的,故选B。
10. 第10空:形容日落时的景色美丽,“beautiful”表示美丽的,故选B。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B
【知识点】
词义辨析;固定搭配;语境理解
【点评】
本文讲述了作者一家的青海湖一日游经历,题目侧重考查学生的词义辨析能力、固定搭配掌握情况及语境理解能力,内容贴近生活,易于学生理解作答。
【难度系数】
0.7