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八(泰州兴化市期末)任务型阅读。(12分)
新素养 安全意识 “Excuse me，where's the nearest bank，please？” Sometimes，you may hear a question like this from a stranger. Your parents may often tell you that strangers can be dangerous，and you shouldn't talk with them. What should you do then? Here are some rules.
Rule 1 When strangers give you food or other things, say "No" to them. Some strangers may ask you about you and your family. Don't answer them. When a stranger asks you to go to his or her home, say "No" to him or her too.
Rule 2 When you feel afraid of someone, don't talk to him or her. Sometimes it is a warning(警告) for you. You may not know why. It doesn't matter. Just go away.
Rule 3 When you meet a bad stranger, but your parents are not with you, try to ask policemen for help. You can also run away and go to a place with lots of people. Shout for help. People around will help you.
(一)阅读短文，选择正确的答案。(4分)
( )1.You should ___ when strangers give you food or drinks.
A. say thank you B. shout for help C. say “No”
( )2.When a stranger asks you about you and your family, what should you do?
A. Chat with him. B. Don't answer him. C. Have a fight with him.
( )3.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. We should help everyone. B. When you meet a bad stranger, run away.
C. If a stranger asks you to go to his or her home, say “No” to him or her.
( )4.What's the best title for the passage?
A. Don't talk to strangers B. How to protect ourselves from strangers
C. Remember to ask policemen for help
(二)阅读短文，完成下面的表格。(8分)
新素养 安全意识 “Excuse me，where's the nearest bank，please？” Sometimes，you may hear a question like this from a stranger. Your parents may often tell you that strangers can be dangerous，and you shouldn't talk with them. What should you do then? Here are some rules.
Rule 1 When strangers give you food or other things, say "No" to them. Some strangers may ask you about you and your family. Don't answer them. When a stranger asks you to go to his or her home, say "No" to him or her too.
Rule 2 When you feel afraid of someone, don't talk to him or her. Sometimes it is a warning(警告) for you. You may not know why. It doesn't matter. Just go away.
Rule 3 When you meet a bad stranger, but your parents are not with you, try to ask policemen for help. You can also run away and go to a place with lots of people. Shout for help. People around will help you.
(一)阅读短文，选择正确的答案。(4分)
( )1.You should ___ when strangers give you food or drinks.
A. say thank you B. shout for help C. say “No”
( )2.When a stranger asks you about you and your family, what should you do?
A. Chat with him. B. Don't answer him. C. Have a fight with him.
( )3.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. We should help everyone. B. When you meet a bad stranger, run away.
C. If a stranger asks you to go to his or her home, say “No” to him or her.
( )4.What's the best title for the passage?
A. Don't talk to strangers B. How to protect ourselves from strangers
C. Remember to ask policemen for help
(二)阅读短文，完成下面的表格。(8分)
答案
(一) 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B
(二) 1. talk 2. food 3. tell 4. family
5. homes 6. afraid 7. policemen 8. many
(二) 1. talk 2. food 3. tell 4. family
5. homes 6. afraid 7. policemen 8. many
解析
【分析】
首先处理选择题部分：解题思路是先通读全文，明确文章介绍的是应对陌生人的安全规则，然后针对每个问题，回到原文对应的规则段落中寻找关键信息，对比选项得出正确答案。比如第1题定位Rule1的第一句就能找到答案；第2题同样在Rule1里找对应内容；第3题需逐一验证选项，排除符合原文的选项，找到不符合的；第4题要总结文章主旨，选择最贴合的标题。
对于表格填空题，需要根据文章中的三条规则，提取关键信息，对应表格空缺部分填写合适词汇，注意词汇形式要符合表格要求。
【解析】
(一) 选择题：
1. 根据Rule1中“When strangers give you food or other things, say 'No' to them.”可知，陌生人给食物或饮料时应该说“No”，故选C。
2. 根据Rule1中“Some strangers may ask you about you and your family. Don't answer them.”可知，陌生人询问你和家人的情况时不要回答，故选B。
3. 原文主要讲述应对陌生人的安全规则，并未提到“我们应该帮助每个人”，A选项不符合文意；B选项对应Rule3中“You can also run away”，C选项对应Rule1中“When a stranger asks you to go to his or her home, say 'No' to him or her too.”，B、C均符合原文，故选A。
4. 文章围绕如何应对陌生人、保护自己展开，介绍了三条具体规则，“How to protect ourselves from strangers”最能概括文章主旨，故选B。
(二) 表格填空题：
1. 根据“Your parents may often tell you that strangers can be dangerous，and you shouldn't talk with them.”可知填talk；
2. 根据Rule1“When strangers give you food or other things, say 'No' to them.”可知填food；
3. 根据Rule1“Some strangers may ask you about you and your family. Don't answer them.”可知填tell；
4. 根据上一条可知填family；
5. 根据Rule1“When a stranger asks you to go to his or her home, say 'No' to him or her too.”可知填homes；
6. 根据Rule2“When you feel afraid of someone, don't talk to him or her.”可知填afraid；
7. 根据Rule3“When you meet a bad stranger, but your parents are not with you, try to ask policemen for help.”可知填policemen；
8. 根据Rule3“You can also run away and go to a place with lots of people.”可知填many。
【答案】
(一) 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B
(二) 1. talk 2. food 3. tell 4. family
5. homes 6. afraid 7. policemen 8. many
【知识点】
任务型阅读、安全自我保护、细节理解
【点评】
本文围绕与陌生人相处的安全规则展开，考查学生的细节理解能力和信息提取能力，既帮助学生掌握阅读理解的解题技巧，也能增强学生的安全意识，引导学生学会在遇到陌生人时正确保护自己。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先处理选择题部分：解题思路是先通读全文，明确文章介绍的是应对陌生人的安全规则，然后针对每个问题，回到原文对应的规则段落中寻找关键信息，对比选项得出正确答案。比如第1题定位Rule1的第一句就能找到答案；第2题同样在Rule1里找对应内容；第3题需逐一验证选项，排除符合原文的选项，找到不符合的；第4题要总结文章主旨，选择最贴合的标题。
对于表格填空题，需要根据文章中的三条规则，提取关键信息，对应表格空缺部分填写合适词汇，注意词汇形式要符合表格要求。
【解析】
(一) 选择题：
1. 根据Rule1中“When strangers give you food or other things, say 'No' to them.”可知，陌生人给食物或饮料时应该说“No”，故选C。
2. 根据Rule1中“Some strangers may ask you about you and your family. Don't answer them.”可知，陌生人询问你和家人的情况时不要回答，故选B。
3. 原文主要讲述应对陌生人的安全规则，并未提到“我们应该帮助每个人”，A选项不符合文意；B选项对应Rule3中“You can also run away”，C选项对应Rule1中“When a stranger asks you to go to his or her home, say 'No' to him or her too.”，B、C均符合原文，故选A。
4. 文章围绕如何应对陌生人、保护自己展开，介绍了三条具体规则，“How to protect ourselves from strangers”最能概括文章主旨，故选B。
(二) 表格填空题：
1. 根据“Your parents may often tell you that strangers can be dangerous，and you shouldn't talk with them.”可知填talk；
2. 根据Rule1“When strangers give you food or other things, say 'No' to them.”可知填food；
3. 根据Rule1“Some strangers may ask you about you and your family. Don't answer them.”可知填tell；
4. 根据上一条可知填family；
5. 根据Rule1“When a stranger asks you to go to his or her home, say 'No' to him or her too.”可知填homes；
6. 根据Rule2“When you feel afraid of someone, don't talk to him or her.”可知填afraid；
7. 根据Rule3“When you meet a bad stranger, but your parents are not with you, try to ask policemen for help.”可知填policemen；
8. 根据Rule3“You can also run away and go to a place with lots of people.”可知填many。
【答案】
(一) 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B
(二) 1. talk 2. food 3. tell 4. family
5. homes 6. afraid 7. policemen 8. many
【知识点】
任务型阅读、安全自我保护、细节理解
【点评】
本文围绕与陌生人相处的安全规则展开，考查学生的细节理解能力和信息提取能力，既帮助学生掌握阅读理解的解题技巧，也能增强学生的安全意识，引导学生学会在遇到陌生人时正确保护自己。
【难度系数】
0.7
