一、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 这次网球比赛是为了给老人筹集资金。
The tennis match was the old people.
2. 小乔昨天在网站上了解到这次事件。
Xiaoqiao the event on the website yesterday.
3. —我们应该向雷锋学习。
—是的,我们可以积极参加志愿者活动。
—We should Lei Feng.
—You're right. We can take on active part in volunteer activity.
4. 上个月,我们在“老人之家”照顾老人。
We the old people at the old people's home last month.
5. —你觉得这次志愿者工作怎么样?
—我觉得很有意义。
— you this volunteer work?
—I think it is meaningful.
1. 这次网球比赛是为了给老人筹集资金。
The tennis match was the old people.
2. 小乔昨天在网站上了解到这次事件。
Xiaoqiao the event on the website yesterday.
3. —我们应该向雷锋学习。
—是的,我们可以积极参加志愿者活动。
—We should Lei Feng.
—You're right. We can take on active part in volunteer activity.
4. 上个月,我们在“老人之家”照顾老人。
We the old people at the old people's home last month.
5. —你觉得这次志愿者工作怎么样?
—我觉得很有意义。
— you this volunteer work?
—I think it is meaningful.
答案
一、1. to collect/raise money for
2. learned/knew about
3. learn from
4. cared for/looked after
5. How do;feel about/What do;think of
2. learned/knew about
3. learn from
4. cared for/looked after
5. How do;feel about/What do;think of
解析
【分析】
这道题是根据中文意思完成英语句子,解题时需要结合中文含义,匹配对应的英语固定短语、时态和句型:
1. 第1小题,中文“为了给老人筹集资金”,“为了做某事”用不定式表目的,“筹集资金”有collect money或raise money两种表达,“为了某人”用介词for,所以要填不定式结构加对应的短语和介词。
2. 第2小题,“了解到”对应的固定短语是learn about或know about,句中时间状语是yesterday,所以动词要用过去式形式。
3. 第3小题,“向……学习”是固定短语learn from,情态动词should后接动词原形,直接填该短语即可。
4. 第4小题,“照顾”的常用表达是care for或look after,时间状语是last month,动词需用过去式。
5. 第5小题,询问“对某事的看法”常用两种句型:How do you feel about...? 或What do you think of...?,根据答句的一般现在时,确定用一般现在时的特殊疑问句形式。
【解析】
1. 第一步,根据“为了筹集资金”确定用不定式表目的,“筹集资金”译为collect/raise money;第二步,“为了老人”用介词for;第三步,组合得到to collect/raise money for。
2. 第一步,“了解到”对应固定短语learn about/know about;第二步,由时间状语yesterday可知动词用过去式,故填learned/knew about。
3. “向……学习”是固定短语learn from,情态动词should后接动词原形,所以填learn from。
4. 第一步,“照顾”对应短语care for/look after;第二步,根据时间状语last month,动词用过去式,故填cared for/looked after。
5. 询问对事物的看法,常用句型How do you feel about...? 或What do you think of...?,结合语境填How do;feel about/What do;think of。
【答案】
一、1. to collect/raise money for
2. learned/knew about
3. learn from
4. cared for/looked after
5. How do;feel about/What do;think of
【知识点】
1. 动词固定搭配
2. 一般过去时用法
3. 看法类特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题主要考查初中阶段常见的动词固定短语、时态运用以及询问看法的特殊疑问句,题目紧扣基础知识点,需要学生熟练掌握常用短语的含义和不同时态下动词的形式变化,平时多积累固定搭配就能轻松应对。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题是根据中文意思完成英语句子,解题时需要结合中文含义,匹配对应的英语固定短语、时态和句型:
1. 第1小题,中文“为了给老人筹集资金”,“为了做某事”用不定式表目的,“筹集资金”有collect money或raise money两种表达,“为了某人”用介词for,所以要填不定式结构加对应的短语和介词。
2. 第2小题,“了解到”对应的固定短语是learn about或know about,句中时间状语是yesterday,所以动词要用过去式形式。
3. 第3小题,“向……学习”是固定短语learn from,情态动词should后接动词原形,直接填该短语即可。
4. 第4小题,“照顾”的常用表达是care for或look after,时间状语是last month,动词需用过去式。
5. 第5小题,询问“对某事的看法”常用两种句型:How do you feel about...? 或What do you think of...?,根据答句的一般现在时,确定用一般现在时的特殊疑问句形式。
【解析】
1. 第一步,根据“为了筹集资金”确定用不定式表目的,“筹集资金”译为collect/raise money;第二步,“为了老人”用介词for;第三步,组合得到to collect/raise money for。
2. 第一步,“了解到”对应固定短语learn about/know about;第二步,由时间状语yesterday可知动词用过去式,故填learned/knew about。
3. “向……学习”是固定短语learn from,情态动词should后接动词原形,所以填learn from。
4. 第一步,“照顾”对应短语care for/look after;第二步,根据时间状语last month,动词用过去式,故填cared for/looked after。
5. 询问对事物的看法,常用句型How do you feel about...? 或What do you think of...?,结合语境填How do;feel about/What do;think of。
【答案】
一、1. to collect/raise money for
2. learned/knew about
3. learn from
4. cared for/looked after
5. How do;feel about/What do;think of
【知识点】
1. 动词固定搭配
2. 一般过去时用法
3. 看法类特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题主要考查初中阶段常见的动词固定短语、时态运用以及询问看法的特殊疑问句,题目紧扣基础知识点,需要学生熟练掌握常用短语的含义和不同时态下动词的形式变化,平时多积累固定搭配就能轻松应对。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi, Minmin!
B:Hi, Yuanyuan! Last month was the volunteer month. Which volunteer activity did you take part in?
A:1.
B:Caring for the old people? 2.
A:I went with my good friend, Huanhuan and Liangliang.
B:3.
A:We did some cleaning, watered the plants and cooked for them.
B:Great. Did you chat with the old people?
A:4.
B:5.
A:I think it is meaningful. I want to join in more activities like this.
B:I should learn from you and do some voluntary work.
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi, Minmin!
B:Hi, Yuanyuan! Last month was the volunteer month. Which volunteer activity did you take part in?
A:1.
Caring for the old people
.B:Caring for the old people? 2.
Who did you go with
?A:I went with my good friend, Huanhuan and Liangliang.
B:3.
What did you do (there)
?A:We did some cleaning, watered the plants and cooked for them.
B:Great. Did you chat with the old people?
A:4.
Yes, we did
. We chatted for a long time.B:5.
How do you feel about it/What do you think of it
?A:I think it is meaningful. I want to join in more activities like this.
B:I should learn from you and do some voluntary work.
答案
二、1. Caring for the old people
2. Who did you go with
3. What did you do (there)
4. Yes, we did
5. How do you feel about it/What do you think of it
2. Who did you go with
3. What did you do (there)
4. Yes, we did
5. How do you feel about it/What do you think of it
解析
【分析】
这是一段围绕志愿活动展开的情景对话,解题时需紧密结合上下文语境来推断每个空白处应填的内容:
1. 当B询问A参加了哪个志愿活动时,结合下一句B的反问“Caring for the old people?”,可以直接得出A的回答内容;
2. 根据A后续回答的同行人员信息,可判断此处B是在询问A和谁一起参加的活动;
3. 从A列举的具体志愿工作内容,能推断出B的问题是询问A在活动中做了什么;
4. B用一般疑问句询问是否和老人聊天,再结合A说“聊了很久”,可知此处应作肯定回答;
5. 根据A对活动的评价“有意义,想参加更多”,可判断B是在询问A对这次志愿活动的看法。
【解析】
1. 根据B的反问“Caring for the old people?”,可知A参加的志愿活动是照顾老人,故填Caring for the old people;
2. 由A的回答“I went with my good friend, Huanhuan and Liangliang.”可知,此处是询问同行对象,用Who引导特殊疑问句,故填Who did you go with;
3. 根据A列举的“We did some cleaning, watered the plants and cooked for them.”,可知此处是询问具体做的事情,用What引导特殊疑问句,故填What did you do (there);
4. B用一般疑问句“Did you chat with the old people?”提问,结合A后续“We chatted for a long time.”的表述,需作肯定回答,故填Yes, we did;
5. 从A的回答“I think it is meaningful. I want to join in more activities like this.”可知,此处是询问对活动的看法,可用“How do you feel about it”或“What do you think of it”,故填How do you feel about it/What do you think of it。
【答案】
1. Caring for the old people
2. Who did you go with
3. What did you do (there)
4. Yes, we did
5. How do you feel about it/What do you think of it
【知识点】
情景交际、疑问句应答
【点评】
本题考查情景对话的补全能力,重点考查学生结合上下文语境推断语句的能力,涉及日常交际中特殊疑问句、一般疑问句的运用,贴近生活实际,能有效检验学生的英语交际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一段围绕志愿活动展开的情景对话,解题时需紧密结合上下文语境来推断每个空白处应填的内容:
1. 当B询问A参加了哪个志愿活动时,结合下一句B的反问“Caring for the old people?”,可以直接得出A的回答内容;
2. 根据A后续回答的同行人员信息,可判断此处B是在询问A和谁一起参加的活动;
3. 从A列举的具体志愿工作内容,能推断出B的问题是询问A在活动中做了什么;
4. B用一般疑问句询问是否和老人聊天,再结合A说“聊了很久”,可知此处应作肯定回答;
5. 根据A对活动的评价“有意义,想参加更多”,可判断B是在询问A对这次志愿活动的看法。
【解析】
1. 根据B的反问“Caring for the old people?”,可知A参加的志愿活动是照顾老人,故填Caring for the old people;
2. 由A的回答“I went with my good friend, Huanhuan and Liangliang.”可知,此处是询问同行对象,用Who引导特殊疑问句,故填Who did you go with;
3. 根据A列举的“We did some cleaning, watered the plants and cooked for them.”,可知此处是询问具体做的事情,用What引导特殊疑问句,故填What did you do (there);
4. B用一般疑问句“Did you chat with the old people?”提问,结合A后续“We chatted for a long time.”的表述,需作肯定回答,故填Yes, we did;
5. 从A的回答“I think it is meaningful. I want to join in more activities like this.”可知,此处是询问对活动的看法,可用“How do you feel about it”或“What do you think of it”,故填How do you feel about it/What do you think of it。
【答案】
1. Caring for the old people
2. Who did you go with
3. What did you do (there)
4. Yes, we did
5. How do you feel about it/What do you think of it
【知识点】
情景交际、疑问句应答
【点评】
本题考查情景对话的补全能力,重点考查学生结合上下文语境推断语句的能力,涉及日常交际中特殊疑问句、一般疑问句的运用,贴近生活实际,能有效检验学生的英语交际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、阅读理解。
阅读下面语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
Do you hear about “Survival(生存)Holidays”? It is an activity for children to go to nature by themselves. The volunteers in our community organized(组织)such activities last month. 1.
Many children in big cities spend most of their free time watching TV and playing computer games. They need to change. 2.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play outdoors. 3.
Parents usually care too much about their children. They like to see their children just around them, but children don't know what to do when they are in danger(危险). Even small dangers like getting their feet wet or falling down seem very bad to them.
4.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思连贯、内容完整。
A. Many children think the survival activities are good for them.
B. “Survival Holidays” gives them a chance to change.
C. Some learn how to work in a team.
D. About 20 children in our community took part in them.
E. They need to do something by themselves, and parents shouldn't disturb(打扰)them.
阅读下面语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
Do you hear about “Survival(生存)Holidays”? It is an activity for children to go to nature by themselves. The volunteers in our community organized(组织)such activities last month. 1.
D
The volunteers took the children outdoors but their parents just stayed at home.Many children in big cities spend most of their free time watching TV and playing computer games. They need to change. 2.
B
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play outdoors. 3.
E
Parents usually care too much about their children. They like to see their children just around them, but children don't know what to do when they are in danger(危险). Even small dangers like getting their feet wet or falling down seem very bad to them.
4.
A
They can still remember these activities years later. Some learn to stay careful in difficult times. Some learn how to keep safe. 5. C
All these skills(技能)will help them a lot in their lives.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思连贯、内容完整。
A. Many children think the survival activities are good for them.
B. “Survival Holidays” gives them a chance to change.
C. Some learn how to work in a team.
D. About 20 children in our community took part in them.
E. They need to do something by themselves, and parents shouldn't disturb(打扰)them.
答案
三、1. D 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. C
解析
【分析】
解题时需先通读全文,把握文章核心话题“生存假期”的内容及意义,再逐个分析每个空缺处的前后语境,抓住关键信息匹配选项:
1. 第1空:前文提及社区组织了活动,后文讲志愿者带孩子外出、家长留在家,需补充活动的参与情况,从选项中找对应内容;
2. 第2空:前文明确指出大城市孩子的生活状态需要改变,空缺处需承接“改变”这一关键词,找到能衔接的选项;
3. 第3空:前文说孩子需要户外时间,后文讲家长过度关心导致孩子缺乏应对危险的能力,需补充孩子需要自主、家长不应过度干预的内容;
4. 第4空:后文讲孩子多年后仍记得活动且学到技能,空缺处需总述孩子对活动的正面评价;
5. 第5空:前文列举了孩子学到的部分技能,空缺处需补充另一类并列的技能内容,保持语义连贯。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到社区志愿者组织了“生存假期”活动,后文描述志愿者带孩子户外、家长留在家的安排,D选项“我们社区大约20个孩子参加了这些活动”补充了活动的参与人数,衔接自然,故选D。
2. 第2空:前文指出大城市的孩子大多时间看电视、玩电脑,“They need to change”表明孩子需要改变现状,B选项“‘生存假期’给了他们一个改变的机会”直接承接“需要改变”的语义,逻辑通顺,故选B。
3. 第3空:前文强调孩子需要更多户外自由玩耍的时间,后文提到家长过度关心孩子,导致孩子遇危险不知所措,E选项“他们需要自己做一些事,父母不应该打扰他们”既呼应孩子需要自主的需求,又引出后文家长过度干预的问题,衔接合理,故选E。
4. 第4空:后文描述孩子们多年后仍记得这些活动,还学到了多种技能,A选项“很多孩子认为这些生存活动对他们有好处”是对后文积极影响的总起,符合语境,故选A。
5. 第5空:前文列举了“学会在困难时刻保持谨慎”“学会如何保证安全”等技能,C选项“一些人学会如何团队合作”属于同类并列的技能内容,使列举更完整,故选C。
【答案】
三、1. D 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接、上下文语境分析、补全短文技巧
【点评】
本文围绕“生存假期”这一活动展开,考查学生对语篇逻辑的把握和上下文语境的分析能力。解题时需抓住前后文的关键词(如“change”“skills”等),通过语义关联匹配选项。这类题目能帮助学生提升语篇整合能力,平时需多积累这类题型的解题技巧,关注段落间的语义连贯性。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题时需先通读全文,把握文章核心话题“生存假期”的内容及意义,再逐个分析每个空缺处的前后语境,抓住关键信息匹配选项:
1. 第1空:前文提及社区组织了活动,后文讲志愿者带孩子外出、家长留在家,需补充活动的参与情况,从选项中找对应内容;
2. 第2空:前文明确指出大城市孩子的生活状态需要改变,空缺处需承接“改变”这一关键词,找到能衔接的选项;
3. 第3空:前文说孩子需要户外时间,后文讲家长过度关心导致孩子缺乏应对危险的能力,需补充孩子需要自主、家长不应过度干预的内容;
4. 第4空:后文讲孩子多年后仍记得活动且学到技能,空缺处需总述孩子对活动的正面评价;
5. 第5空:前文列举了孩子学到的部分技能,空缺处需补充另一类并列的技能内容,保持语义连贯。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到社区志愿者组织了“生存假期”活动,后文描述志愿者带孩子户外、家长留在家的安排,D选项“我们社区大约20个孩子参加了这些活动”补充了活动的参与人数,衔接自然,故选D。
2. 第2空:前文指出大城市的孩子大多时间看电视、玩电脑,“They need to change”表明孩子需要改变现状,B选项“‘生存假期’给了他们一个改变的机会”直接承接“需要改变”的语义,逻辑通顺,故选B。
3. 第3空:前文强调孩子需要更多户外自由玩耍的时间,后文提到家长过度关心孩子,导致孩子遇危险不知所措,E选项“他们需要自己做一些事,父母不应该打扰他们”既呼应孩子需要自主的需求,又引出后文家长过度干预的问题,衔接合理,故选E。
4. 第4空:后文描述孩子们多年后仍记得这些活动,还学到了多种技能,A选项“很多孩子认为这些生存活动对他们有好处”是对后文积极影响的总起,符合语境,故选A。
5. 第5空:前文列举了“学会在困难时刻保持谨慎”“学会如何保证安全”等技能,C选项“一些人学会如何团队合作”属于同类并列的技能内容,使列举更完整,故选C。
【答案】
三、1. D 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接、上下文语境分析、补全短文技巧
【点评】
本文围绕“生存假期”这一活动展开,考查学生对语篇逻辑的把握和上下文语境的分析能力。解题时需抓住前后文的关键词(如“change”“skills”等),通过语义关联匹配选项。这类题目能帮助学生提升语篇整合能力,平时需多积累这类题型的解题技巧,关注段落间的语义连贯性。
【难度系数】
0.6
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