2026年英语同步练习册七年级英语下册仁爱版河南专版第113页答案
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

Did you know the program (项目) Black Ribbon Initiative (乌丝带行动)? A university 36.
set
it up. People gave their hair to sick (生病的) kids. These kids lost their hair because of some 37.
medical
reasons (原因). This program made a 38.
difference
to my daughter.
My daughter 39.
had
beautiful long hair years ago. She liked it very much. It was impossible (不可能) to get 40.
her
hair cut.
One day, we saw this program on TV. I told her about the sick kids. She wanted to lend a 41.
hand
to these kids. The next day, she told me she planned to help them 42.
out
. 43.
Finally
, she got her hair cut and sent it to the program. She felt good about "44.
losing
" her hair.
I 45.
learned/learnt
something from my daughter. She gave her favorite to others in need. She knew the meaning of helping others.

答案

36. set 37. medical 38. difference 39. had 40. her 41. hand
42. out 43. Finally 44. losing 45. learned/learnt

解析

【分析】
解题时需先通读短文,把握整体语境和主旨,再逐个分析每个空格的语法需求、语义搭配:
1. 先明确方框内单词的词性和词义,再结合空格前后的内容,判断需要的词性、时态或固定搭配;
2. 对于固定短语类的空格,要回忆常见搭配,比如“set up”“make a difference”“lend a hand”“help out”等;
3. 注意时态变化,如描述过去的事情要用一般过去时,介词后接动名词,形容词性物主代词修饰名词等细节;
4. 最后检查每个词是否只使用一次,语义是否通顺。
【解析】
36. 空格处需要动词,结合“it up”和语境“一所大学建立了这个项目”,固定短语“set up”表示“建立”,此处用一般过去时,set的过去式还是set,故填set。
37. 空格处需要形容词修饰reasons,结合“孩子因为一些医疗原因掉头发”,medical(医疗的)符合语义,故填medical。
38. 固定短语“make a difference”表示“有影响,起作用”,结合语境“这个项目对我女儿产生了影响”,故填difference。
39. 根据“years ago”可知用一般过去时,此处表示“我女儿多年前有一头漂亮的长发”,have的过去式是had,故填had。
40. 空格处需要形容词性物主代词修饰hair,指代“我女儿的头发”,故填her。
41. 固定短语“lend a hand”表示“帮忙”,结合语境“她想要帮这些孩子”,故填hand。
42. 固定短语“help out”表示“帮助摆脱困境”,结合语境“她计划帮助他们”,故填out。
43. 空格处需要副词作状语,结合语境“最后,她剪掉头发寄给了这个项目”,finally(最后)符合,首字母大写,故填Finally。
44. 介词about后接动名词,结合语境“她对‘失去’头发这件事感觉很好”,lose的动名词是losing,故填losing。
45. 结合语境“我从女儿身上学到了一些东西”,此处用一般过去时,learn的过去式是learned/learnt,故填learned/learnt。
【答案】
36. set 37. medical 38. difference 39. had 40. her 41. hand
42. out 43. Finally 44. losing 45. learned/learnt
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的综合运用,重点考查固定短语的识记、动词时态变化以及词性转换,需要学生结合上下文语境,同时掌握基础的语法知识,注重细节如首字母大写、动名词形式等。
【难度系数】
0.6
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Qiaoqiao,
I am your neighbor. I am very happy you can help me look after my dog 46.
when
I am not at home. It may be difficult to care 47.
for
a dog. But don't worry. I'll give you some tips.
Remember to spend time with my dog. You can play with it and train (训练) it. And you need to walk the dog three times a day. It will be very happy 48.
to
walk with you.
Make sure to feed the dog two times a day, in the morning and afternoon. Feed it with some rice and vegetables. You can also add 49.
an
egg. Don't forget to give it some water.
I know you 50.
are
a careful boy. Thank you for looking after my dog.
Yours,
Huahua

答案

46. when 47. for 48. to 49. an 50. are

解析

【分析】
我们可以逐个分析每个空的解题思路:
1. 第46空:句子表达“当我不在家时,你帮我照顾狗狗”,需要一个引导时间状语从句的连词,结合语境,用when(当……时候)符合逻辑。
2. 第47空:这里需要固定搭配,“care for”是固定短语,意为“照顾、照料”,正好匹配“care ___ a dog”的语境,所以填for。
3. 第48空:句子结构是“It will be + 形容词 + to do sth”,这是固定句型,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,所以这里填to,构成“be happy to walk with you”(很高兴和你一起散步)。
4. 第49空:egg是可数名词单数,且它的发音以元音音素开头,前面需要用不定冠词an来修饰,表示“一个鸡蛋”。
5. 第50空:句子主语是you,后面接表语“a careful boy”,需要be动词来连接,you对应的be动词是are。
【解析】
46. when:此处引导时间状语从句,说明“你帮我照顾狗”的时间是“我不在家的时候”,用when符合语境。
47. for:固定短语“care for”意为“照顾”,是固定搭配,符合“照顾狗”的语义需求。
48. to:“It is + 形容词 + to do sth”是固定句型,it为形式主语,不定式短语作真正主语,所以此处填to,构成“be happy to do sth”(很高兴做某事)。
49. an:egg是可数名词单数,且发音以元音音素开头,前面需用不定冠词an表示泛指“一个”。
50. are:主语是you,对应的be动词为are,用来连接主语和表语“a careful boy”,构成主系表结构。
【答案】
46. when 47. for 48. to 49. an 50. are
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、冠词用法、be动词的正确使用
【点评】
这道题主要考查英语基础语法和固定短语的运用,涵盖了时间状语从句引导词、固定搭配、不定式句型、冠词以及主系表结构等基础知识点,题目难度适中,需要学生熟练掌握日常学习中积累的基础语法和短语,注重语境的理解和运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Linlin.
B: Hi, Kangkang. I called you yesterday, but you didn't answer the phone.
A: Oh, I wasn't at home at that time. I went to do volunteer work.
B: Really? 51.
What did you do
?
A: I planted some trees.
B: Great. 52.
Where did you learn about it/the volunteer work
?
A: I learned about it on the website.
B: You always do volunteer work on weekends. 53.
When did you start to be a volunteer
?
A: I started to be a volunteer five years ago.
B: It's a long time. 54.
Do you feel tired
?
A: No, I don't feel tired. I think it is meaningful.
B: 55.
What is your plan for this weekend
?
A: Haha, my plan for this weekend is to do volunteer work, too.

答案

51. What did you do
52. Where did you learn about it/the volunteer work
53. When did you start to be a volunteer
54. Do you feel tired
55. What is your plan for this weekend

解析

【分析】
我们可以根据对话上下文的逻辑来逐个推断空白处的句子:
1. 对于51空,A提到自己去做志愿工作,之后回答“I planted some trees.”(我种了一些树),所以B需要询问A具体做了什么志愿活动,要用一般过去时的特殊疑问句。
2. 对于52空,A的回答是“I learned about it on the website.”(我在网站上了解到它的),所以B要询问A了解这个志愿活动的途径,用where引导的一般过去时特殊疑问句。
3. 对于53空,A回答“I started to be a volunteer five years ago.”(我五年前开始做志愿者),说明B的问题是询问A开始做志愿者的时间,用when引导的一般过去时特殊疑问句。
4. 对于54空,A的回答是“No, I don't feel tired.”(不,我不觉得累),这是一般疑问句的否定回答,所以B的问题是一般疑问句,询问A是否觉得累。
5. 对于55空,A回答“Haha, my plan for this weekend is to do volunteer work, too.”(哈哈,我这周末的计划也是做志愿工作),所以B要询问A这周末的计划是什么。
【解析】
51. 根据A的答语“I planted some trees.”可知,此处是询问A做了什么志愿活动,用一般过去时的特殊疑问句,故填“What did you do”。
52. 根据A的答语“I learned about it on the website.”可知,此处是询问了解志愿活动的渠道,用where引导的一般过去时特殊疑问句,故填“Where did you learn about it/the volunteer work”。
53. 根据A的答语“I started to be a volunteer five years ago.”可知,此处是询问开始做志愿者的时间,用when引导的一般过去时特殊疑问句,故填“When did you start to be a volunteer”。
54. 根据A的答语“No, I don't feel tired.”可知,此处是一般疑问句,询问是否觉得累,故填“Do you feel tired”。
55. 根据A的答语“Haha, my plan for this weekend is to do volunteer work, too.”可知,此处是询问周末的计划,故填“What is your plan for this weekend”。
【答案】
51. What did you do
52. Where did you learn about it/the volunteer work
53. When did you start to be a volunteer
54. Do you feel tired
55. What is your plan for this weekend
【知识点】
1. 情景交际问答
2. 一般过去时疑问句
3. 特殊疑问句运用
【点评】
本题考查日常情景交际中的补全对话,解题关键在于结合上下文语境,根据答语的内容和句式来推断对应的问句,同时要注意时态和句式的正确使用,整体贴近生活场景,注重语言的实用性。
【难度系数】
0.8