一、从课文中找到对应的英文词组,完成练习
1. 参观数字敦煌网站
2. 亲自 3. 查看博物馆的菜单
4. 一个游泳训练课程
5. 一份不同展览的清单
1. 参观数字敦煌网站
2. 亲自 3. 查看博物馆的菜单
4. 一个游泳训练课程
5. 一份不同展览的清单
答案
visit the Digital Dunhuang website
in person
check the museum's menu
a swimming training course
a list of different exhibitions
in person
check the museum's menu
a swimming training course
a list of different exhibitions
解析
【解析】
本题为课文重点词组汉译英练习,需准确识记课文中对应的标准英文表达,各小题的对应英文词组如下:
1. 对应课文中的"visit the Digital Dunhuang website"
2. 对应课文中的"in person"
3. 对应课文中的"check the museum's menu"
4. 对应课文中的"a swimming training course"
5. 对应课文中的"a list of different exhibitions"
【答案】
1. visit the Digital Dunhuang website
2. in person
3. check the museum's menu
4. a swimming training course
5. a list of different exhibitions
【知识点】
课文重点词组识记、汉译英词组转换
【点评】
本题聚焦课文核心词组的考查,旨在检验学生对课文重点英文表达的掌握程度,引导学生积累固定词组搭配,夯实词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为课文重点词组汉译英练习,需准确识记课文中对应的标准英文表达,各小题的对应英文词组如下:
1. 对应课文中的"visit the Digital Dunhuang website"
2. 对应课文中的"in person"
3. 对应课文中的"check the museum's menu"
4. 对应课文中的"a swimming training course"
5. 对应课文中的"a list of different exhibitions"
【答案】
1. visit the Digital Dunhuang website
2. in person
3. check the museum's menu
4. a swimming training course
5. a list of different exhibitions
【知识点】
课文重点词组识记、汉译英词组转换
【点评】
本题聚焦课文核心词组的考查,旨在检验学生对课文重点英文表达的掌握程度,引导学生积累固定词组搭配,夯实词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、从课文中找到对应的句子,完成练习
1. 自从我们到达,我们就住在一套小公寓里,……
in a small flat since , …
2. 迄今为止,他去过中国三次了。
China three times so far.
3. ……在中国,人们通常不需要带现金——他们更喜欢线上支付。
... in China, people usually do not need —they .
1. 自从我们到达,我们就住在一套小公寓里,……
in a small flat since , …
2. 迄今为止,他去过中国三次了。
China three times so far.
3. ……在中国,人们通常不需要带现金——他们更喜欢线上支付。
... in China, people usually do not need —they .
答案
We have lived
we arrived
He has been to
to carry cash
prefer online payment
we arrived
He has been to
to carry cash
prefer online payment
解析
【解析】
1. 第一句中,since引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,因此主句填“We have lived”,从句填“we arrived”。
2. 第二句中,“so far”是现在完成时的标志词,“去过某地”用“have been to”结构,主语为He,故填“He has been to”。
3. 第三句中,“need to do sth”是固定搭配,所以“带现金”填“to carry cash”;“更喜欢线上支付”用“prefer online payment”表达。
【答案】
We have lived
we arrived
He has been to
to carry cash
prefer online payment
【知识点】
现在完成时用法、固定搭配、动词短语
【点评】
本题主要考查现在完成时的运用及固定动词短语、日常英语表达的掌握,需结合语境判断时态和正确词汇,注重对英语时态和实用表达的积累。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第一句中,since引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,因此主句填“We have lived”,从句填“we arrived”。
2. 第二句中,“so far”是现在完成时的标志词,“去过某地”用“have been to”结构,主语为He,故填“He has been to”。
3. 第三句中,“need to do sth”是固定搭配,所以“带现金”填“to carry cash”;“更喜欢线上支付”用“prefer online payment”表达。
【答案】
We have lived
we arrived
He has been to
to carry cash
prefer online payment
【知识点】
现在完成时用法、固定搭配、动词短语
【点评】
本题主要考查现在完成时的运用及固定动词短语、日常英语表达的掌握,需结合语境判断时态和正确词汇,注重对英语时态和实用表达的积累。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、根据句意,用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空
1. —What you (have) for breakfast this morning?
—I (have) a cup of coffee and some bread.
2. We (learn) all the new words up to now. We needn't worry about the test.
3. — Nancy (return) the book to you?
—Not yet, but she (bring) it here tomorrow.
4. Ron (live) here since he (get) married.
5. A: Tom (finish) his design already. He can have a good rest now.
B: When he (finish) it?
A: Last Friday.
1. —What you (have) for breakfast this morning?
—I (have) a cup of coffee and some bread.
2. We (learn) all the new words up to now. We needn't worry about the test.
3. — Nancy (return) the book to you?
—Not yet, but she (bring) it here tomorrow.
4. Ron (live) here since he (get) married.
5. A: Tom (finish) his design already. He can have a good rest now.
B: When he (finish) it?
A: Last Friday.
答案
did
have
had
have learned
Has
returned
will bring
has lived
got
has finished
did
finish
have
had
have learned
Has
returned
will bring
has lived
got
has finished
did
finish
解析
【解析】
1. 第一句中“this morning”是过去时间状语,疑问句用一般过去时,借助助动词did,其后动词用原形have;答语呼应问句时态,用have的过去式had。
2. “up to now”是现在完成时的标志,所以填have learned。
3. 答语“Not yet”是现在完成时的典型答语,故疑问句用现在完成时Has returned;“tomorrow”是将来时间状语,因此用一般将来时will bring。
4. “since”引导时间状语从句时,主句用现在完成时has lived,从句用一般过去时got。
5. 第一空“already”提示用现在完成时has finished;答语“Last Friday”是过去时间,所以疑问句用一般过去时did finish。
【答案】
did; have; had; have learned; Has; returned; will bring; has lived; got; has finished; did; finish
【知识点】
一般过去时;现在完成时;一般将来时
【点评】
本题考查不同时态的辨析与运用,需结合时间状语或语境判断正确时态,重点考查时态标志词的掌握,是时态类基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第一句中“this morning”是过去时间状语,疑问句用一般过去时,借助助动词did,其后动词用原形have;答语呼应问句时态,用have的过去式had。
2. “up to now”是现在完成时的标志,所以填have learned。
3. 答语“Not yet”是现在完成时的典型答语,故疑问句用现在完成时Has returned;“tomorrow”是将来时间状语,因此用一般将来时will bring。
4. “since”引导时间状语从句时,主句用现在完成时has lived,从句用一般过去时got。
5. 第一空“already”提示用现在完成时has finished;答语“Last Friday”是过去时间,所以疑问句用一般过去时did finish。
【答案】
did; have; had; have learned; Has; returned; will bring; has lived; got; has finished; did; finish
【知识点】
一般过去时;现在完成时;一般将来时
【点评】
本题考查不同时态的辨析与运用,需结合时间状语或语境判断正确时态,重点考查时态标志词的掌握,是时态类基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空,补全短文。
Have you ever tried getting around a city online? Last weekend, I ⑴ (find) a fantastic website for this. Since then, I ⑵ (travel) to many places of interest in Paris online! Yesterday, I ⑶ (spend) two hours exploring the Louvre Museum virtually. The 360° view amazed me a lot. Up to now, I ⑷ (walk) through its famous galleries many times.
Right now, I ⑸ (look) at the Eiffel Tower from a digital café. The sun ⑹ (shine) brightly in the sky! So far, I ⑺ (learn) ten French phrases from the tour guide. I ⑻ (not visit) the real Paris yet, but this experience makes me dream.
Have you ever tried getting around a city online? Last weekend, I ⑴ (find) a fantastic website for this. Since then, I ⑵ (travel) to many places of interest in Paris online! Yesterday, I ⑶ (spend) two hours exploring the Louvre Museum virtually. The 360° view amazed me a lot. Up to now, I ⑷ (walk) through its famous galleries many times.
Right now, I ⑸ (look) at the Eiffel Tower from a digital café. The sun ⑹ (shine) brightly in the sky! So far, I ⑺ (learn) ten French phrases from the tour guide. I ⑻ (not visit) the real Paris yet, but this experience makes me dream.
答案
found
have traveled
spent
have walked
am looking
is shining
have learned
haven't visited
have traveled
spent
have walked
am looking
is shining
have learned
haven't visited
解析
【解析】
1. 第⑴空:根据时间状语"Last weekend"(上周末),表示过去的时间,用一般过去时,find的过去式为found。
2. 第⑵空:根据时间状语"Since then"(从那时起),是现在完成时的标志,主语为I,所以用have traveled。
3. 第⑶空:根据时间状语"Yesterday"(昨天),表示过去的时间,用一般过去时,spend的过去式为spent。
4. 第⑷空:根据时间状语"Up to now"(到目前为止),是现在完成时的标志,主语为I,所以用have walked。
5. 第⑸空:根据时间状语"Right now"(现在),是现在进行时的标志,主语为I,所以用am looking。
6. 第⑹空:结合语境描述当前正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,主语The sun是第三人称单数,所以用is shining。
7. 第⑺空:根据时间状语"So far"(到目前为止),是现在完成时的标志,主语为I,所以用have learned。
8. 第⑻空:根据标志词"yet"(还,尚),用于现在完成时的否定句,主语为I,所以用haven't visited。
【答案】
found
have traveled
spent
have walked
am looking
is shining
have learned
haven't visited
【知识点】
一般过去时、现在完成时、现在进行时
【点评】
本题通过短文语境考查不同时态的运用,需根据时间状语或语境准确判断时态,重点掌握现在完成时、一般过去时和现在进行时的标志词与结构,帮助学生理清不同时态的使用场景。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第⑴空:根据时间状语"Last weekend"(上周末),表示过去的时间,用一般过去时,find的过去式为found。
2. 第⑵空:根据时间状语"Since then"(从那时起),是现在完成时的标志,主语为I,所以用have traveled。
3. 第⑶空:根据时间状语"Yesterday"(昨天),表示过去的时间,用一般过去时,spend的过去式为spent。
4. 第⑷空:根据时间状语"Up to now"(到目前为止),是现在完成时的标志,主语为I,所以用have walked。
5. 第⑸空:根据时间状语"Right now"(现在),是现在进行时的标志,主语为I,所以用am looking。
6. 第⑹空:结合语境描述当前正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,主语The sun是第三人称单数,所以用is shining。
7. 第⑺空:根据时间状语"So far"(到目前为止),是现在完成时的标志,主语为I,所以用have learned。
8. 第⑻空:根据标志词"yet"(还,尚),用于现在完成时的否定句,主语为I,所以用haven't visited。
【答案】
found
have traveled
spent
have walked
am looking
is shining
have learned
haven't visited
【知识点】
一般过去时、现在完成时、现在进行时
【点评】
本题通过短文语境考查不同时态的运用,需根据时间状语或语境准确判断时态,重点掌握现在完成时、一般过去时和现在进行时的标志词与结构,帮助学生理清不同时态的使用场景。
【难度系数】
0.6
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