2026年学习之友八年级英语下册人教版第102页答案
Ⅴ. 阅读理解。
The 15th National Games was held in Tianjin in 2025. Many young people were pretty happy and excited to volunteer for this big event. They prepared for the important jobs carefully and actively. They learned to guide visitors, answer questions about the games, and keep the venues (场所) clean.
To be a good volunteer, they had to learn some necessary skills first. For example, they worked hard at their communication skills so that they could talk with people from different places conveniently. They also learned basic knowledge about the National Games, such as the time and places of different matches. It was also important for them to be polite and patient.
Volunteering for the National Games has become a great experience for young people. It can help them not only make new friends but also learn useful skills. Volunteering makes them feel proud of serving the big sports event.
(
B
)1. What did young people dream of for the 15th National Games?
A. Watching matches.
B. Being volunteers.
C. Holding the games.
D. Winning prizes.
(
C
)2. What did volunteers learn to do for the games?
A. Design sports clothes.
B. Train athletes.
C. Guide visitors.
D. Referee (裁判) matches.
(
A
)3. Which skill did young people practice for volunteering?
A. Communication skills.
B. Swimming skills.
C. Dancing skills.
D. Writing skills.
(
B
)4. How do the young people feel about serving the big sports event?
A. Shy.
B. Proud.
C. Bored.
D. Angry.

答案

Ⅴ. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B

解析

【解析】
1. 根据第一段“Many young people were pretty happy and excited to volunteer for this big event.”可知,年轻人想要成为第15届全运会的志愿者,故选B。
2. 由第一段“They learned to guide visitors, answer questions about the games, and keep the venues clean.”可知,志愿者学习引导访客,故选C。
3. 从第二段“they worked hard at their communication skills so that they could talk with people from different places conveniently.”可知,志愿者为志愿服务练习了沟通技巧,故选A。
4. 根据最后一段“Volunteering makes them feel proud of serving the big sports event.”可知,年轻人为服务这场大型体育赛事感到自豪,故选B。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B
【知识点】
细节理解,信息定位,文本解读
【点评】
本文围绕第15届全运会志愿者展开,题目均为细节理解类题型,考查学生从文本中提取关键信息的能力,内容贴近生活,难度适中,能有效锻炼学生的阅读理解与信息查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅰ. 根据汉语或单词首字母提示完成句子。
1. Pandas usually live alone after they become a
adults
.
2. Working as a volunteer has taught me many
practical
(实用的)life - saving skills.
3. She worked very hard and finally became a s
successful
woman in the business world.
4. When Mr Li was giving a speech, all the a
audiences
below the stage listened actively and carefully.
5. My dream is to be a v
volunteer
to help the people in need.

答案

Ⅰ. 1. adults 2. practical 3. successful 4. audiences 5. volunteer

解析

【解析】
1. 根据句意“熊猫成年后通常独自生活”及首字母a提示,此处填adults(复数形式,与主语pandas对应)。
2. “实用的”对应的英文单词为practical,直接填写即可。
3. 结合句意“她工作很努力,最终在商界成为一名成功的女性”和首字母s提示,填successful。
4. 根据语境“李先生演讲时台下的听众认真倾听”及首字母a提示,填audiences(all后接可数名词复数)。
5. 由句意“我的梦想是成为一名志愿者帮助有需要的人”和首字母v提示,填volunteer。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. adults 2. practical 3. successful 4. audiences 5. volunteer
【知识点】
语境填词、词汇拼写、词性运用
【点评】
本题考查学生对基础词汇的掌握与语境运用能力,涉及名词、形容词等不同词性,既需结合首字母或汉语提示,又要理解句意,能有效检测学生的词汇积累和语言应用水平。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I've never
forgotten
(forget)the day I met the famous basketball player Yao Ming.
2. We were so
thankful
(thank)that they finally found us.
3. The new movie is so interesting, and it is
worth
(worthy)watching.
4. After the
natural
(nature)disaster, the People's Liberation Army immediately started searching for the missing people.
5. Lucy showed her great
talent
(talented)for story telling at the competition.

答案

Ⅱ. 1. forgotten 2. thankful 3. worth 4. natural 5. talent

解析

【解析】
1. 本句为现在完成时,结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,forget的过去分词形式是forgotten,故填forgotten。
2. so后接形容词作表语,thank的形容词形式是thankful(感激的),故填thankful。
3. 固定搭配“be worth doing sth.”表示“值得做某事”,此处符合该搭配,故填worth(注意be worthy后常接of being done/to be done,与本题结构不符)。
4. 此处需要形容词修饰名词disaster,nature的形容词形式是natural(自然的),故填natural。
5. great为形容词,后接名词,talented的名词形式是talent(天赋),故填talent。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. forgotten 2. thankful 3. worth 4. natural 5. talent
【知识点】
现在完成时用法、词性转换、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题主要考查动词时态、词性转换及常见固定短语的用法,侧重对英语基础知识的考查,要求学生熟练掌握不同词性的变化规则及固定搭配的差异,需注重日常积累。
【难度系数】
0.7