( )10. Which of the following is NOT the picture of a Chinese mythological story?

答案
10. C
解析
【分析】
首先明确题目要求是找出不属于中国神话故事的图片。我们需要先识别每个选项对应的故事类型:先回忆每个图代表的故事,再判断其是否属于神话故事范畴,最终确定符合要求的选项。
【解析】
逐一分析各选项:
1. 选项A:图中是精卫鸟衔石填海,对应《精卫填海》,这是中国经典古代神话故事;
2. 选项B:图中是愚公带领家人移山,对应《愚公移山》,属于中国神话传说故事;
3. 选项C:图中是农夫拔苗的场景,对应《拔苗助长》,这是中国古代寓言故事,不属于神话故事。
题目要求选出不属于神话故事的选项,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
神话与寓言辨析、传统文化故事识别
【点评】
本题考查对中国神话故事和寓言故事的区分,需要学生熟悉常见传统故事的内容与类型,帮助学生积累传统文化常识,提升对不同文体故事的辨别能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先明确题目要求是找出不属于中国神话故事的图片。我们需要先识别每个选项对应的故事类型:先回忆每个图代表的故事,再判断其是否属于神话故事范畴,最终确定符合要求的选项。
【解析】
逐一分析各选项:
1. 选项A:图中是精卫鸟衔石填海,对应《精卫填海》,这是中国经典古代神话故事;
2. 选项B:图中是愚公带领家人移山,对应《愚公移山》,属于中国神话传说故事;
3. 选项C:图中是农夫拔苗的场景,对应《拔苗助长》,这是中国古代寓言故事,不属于神话故事。
题目要求选出不属于神话故事的选项,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
神话与寓言辨析、传统文化故事识别
【点评】
本题考查对中国神话故事和寓言故事的区分,需要学生熟悉常见传统故事的内容与类型,帮助学生积累传统文化常识,提升对不同文体故事的辨别能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、从方框中选择合适的句子,完成短文。(5分)
A. That is why more and more parents choose carpooling.
B. If a child sits in the car and waits for the other children for a long time, he or she may get angry.
C. It means that a few children share a car to go to school.
D. Carpooling is convenient for both parents and children.
E. It's also helpful to parents.
In the US, many children carpool(拼车)because they live far away from the schools. Carpooling is good for the children. 1. ___
Parents are often busy and they don't have enough time to drive their children to school. So they come up with a new idea-carpooling. 2. ___ There are usually four or five children in a car. Their parents take turns(轮流)to drive them to school.
3. ___ On the one hand, parents can save lots of time and money. On the other hand, children can get to school on time. 4. ___
Teamwork is really important when children carpool, because nobody wants to make others be late for school. 5. ___ The other children may feel the same way if someone keeps them waiting for a long time.
A. That is why more and more parents choose carpooling.
B. If a child sits in the car and waits for the other children for a long time, he or she may get angry.
C. It means that a few children share a car to go to school.
D. Carpooling is convenient for both parents and children.
E. It's also helpful to parents.
In the US, many children carpool(拼车)because they live far away from the schools. Carpooling is good for the children. 1. ___
Parents are often busy and they don't have enough time to drive their children to school. So they come up with a new idea-carpooling. 2. ___ There are usually four or five children in a car. Their parents take turns(轮流)to drive them to school.
3. ___ On the one hand, parents can save lots of time and money. On the other hand, children can get to school on time. 4. ___
Teamwork is really important when children carpool, because nobody wants to make others be late for school. 5. ___ The other children may feel the same way if someone keeps them waiting for a long time.
答案
1. E 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章围绕美国儿童拼车上学的主题展开。然后逐个结合空格前后语境分析逻辑:
1. 第一空前提到“拼车对孩子有好处”,需要衔接与家长相关的好处,“also”能体现递进关系,锁定相关选项;
2. 第二空前引出“拼车”这个新主意,接下来需要解释拼车的定义,找到对拼车进行阐释的选项;
3. 第三空后从家长和孩子两方面讲拼车的优势,前面需要总起句概括拼车的便利性;
4. 第四空前讲完拼车的好处,需要用总结句说明这些好处带来的结果,即家长选择拼车的原因;
5. 第五空前强调拼车时团队合作的重要性,空后提到让别人久等的不良影响,中间需要举例说明等待过久会产生的情绪。
【解析】
1. 空格前表明“Carpooling is good for the children.”(拼车对孩子有好处),选项E“It's also helpful to parents.”(它对家长也有帮助)中的“also”体现递进逻辑,承接上文对孩子的好处,符合语境,故选E。
2. 空格前提到“they come up with a new idea-carpooling.”(他们想出了一个新主意——拼车),选项C“It means that a few children share a car to go to school.”(它意味着几个孩子共用一辆车去上学)是对“carpooling”的定义解释,衔接自然,故选C。
3. 空格后通过“On the one hand...On the other hand...”从家长和孩子两方面阐述拼车的优势,选项D“Carpooling is convenient for both parents and children.”(拼车对家长和孩子都很方便)是总括性句子,概括后文内容,故选D。
4. 空格前介绍了拼车能帮家长节省时间金钱、让孩子准时到校的具体好处,选项A“That is why more and more parents choose carpooling.”(这就是为什么越来越多的家长选择拼车)用“That is why”总结前文原因,引出结果,逻辑通顺,故选A。
5. 空格前指出“Teamwork is really important when children carpool, because nobody wants to make others be late for school.”(拼车时团队合作很重要,因为没人想让别人迟到),空格后说“The other children may feel the same way if someone keeps them waiting for a long time.”(如果有人让其他人等很久,其他人也会有同样的感受),选项B“If a child sits in the car and waits for the other children for a long time, he or she may get angry.”(如果一个孩子坐在车里等其他孩子很长时间,他/她可能会生气)举例说明等待过久的不良情绪,承接上下文,故选B。
【答案】
1. E 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接、说明文语篇理解
【点评】
本题考查学生在说明文语境中对句子间逻辑关系的把握能力,要求学生结合上下文语境,识别递进、解释、因果等逻辑,进而选出合适句子补全短文,能有效锻炼学生的语篇整合能力与逻辑思维能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文,明确文章围绕美国儿童拼车上学的主题展开。然后逐个结合空格前后语境分析逻辑:
1. 第一空前提到“拼车对孩子有好处”,需要衔接与家长相关的好处,“also”能体现递进关系,锁定相关选项;
2. 第二空前引出“拼车”这个新主意,接下来需要解释拼车的定义,找到对拼车进行阐释的选项;
3. 第三空后从家长和孩子两方面讲拼车的优势,前面需要总起句概括拼车的便利性;
4. 第四空前讲完拼车的好处,需要用总结句说明这些好处带来的结果,即家长选择拼车的原因;
5. 第五空前强调拼车时团队合作的重要性,空后提到让别人久等的不良影响,中间需要举例说明等待过久会产生的情绪。
【解析】
1. 空格前表明“Carpooling is good for the children.”(拼车对孩子有好处),选项E“It's also helpful to parents.”(它对家长也有帮助)中的“also”体现递进逻辑,承接上文对孩子的好处,符合语境,故选E。
2. 空格前提到“they come up with a new idea-carpooling.”(他们想出了一个新主意——拼车),选项C“It means that a few children share a car to go to school.”(它意味着几个孩子共用一辆车去上学)是对“carpooling”的定义解释,衔接自然,故选C。
3. 空格后通过“On the one hand...On the other hand...”从家长和孩子两方面阐述拼车的优势,选项D“Carpooling is convenient for both parents and children.”(拼车对家长和孩子都很方便)是总括性句子,概括后文内容,故选D。
4. 空格前介绍了拼车能帮家长节省时间金钱、让孩子准时到校的具体好处,选项A“That is why more and more parents choose carpooling.”(这就是为什么越来越多的家长选择拼车)用“That is why”总结前文原因,引出结果,逻辑通顺,故选A。
5. 空格前指出“Teamwork is really important when children carpool, because nobody wants to make others be late for school.”(拼车时团队合作很重要,因为没人想让别人迟到),空格后说“The other children may feel the same way if someone keeps them waiting for a long time.”(如果有人让其他人等很久,其他人也会有同样的感受),选项B“If a child sits in the car and waits for the other children for a long time, he or she may get angry.”(如果一个孩子坐在车里等其他孩子很长时间,他/她可能会生气)举例说明等待过久的不良情绪,承接上下文,故选B。
【答案】
1. E 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接、说明文语篇理解
【点评】
本题考查学生在说明文语境中对句子间逻辑关系的把握能力,要求学生结合上下文语境,识别递进、解释、因果等逻辑,进而选出合适句子补全短文,能有效锻炼学生的语篇整合能力与逻辑思维能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、完形填空。(10分)
When the world is new, all birds have white feathers(羽毛).
One day, Peacock gets 1 his plain(朴素的)white feathers. "Can you 2 my feathers?" Peacock asks his friend Crow.
"OK," says Crow. "And then you can paint mine." Crow paints and paints. He begins to get 3 . But Peacock wants more 4 , so Crow keeps painting. He gets very hungry, 5 Peacock wants spots. So Crow keeps painting. At last, Peacock is 6 with his beautiful feathers.
"Now, 7 me paint you," he tells Crow. Crow gets a pot of 8 paint and says, "Just use this, and please hurry. I'm so hungry!" Peacock paints Crow black fast, and Crow flies off to find his 9.
Now, all crows have black feathers, and all peacocks have 10 feathers. Peacocks still like to show off, and crows are always looking for another meal.
( )1. A. good at B. tired of C. afraid of
( )2. A. buy B. find C. paint
( )3. A. angry B. fun C. hungry
( )4. A. colours B. feathers C. friends
( )5. A. and B. but C. so
( )6. A. happy B. busy C. ill
( )7. A. make B. take C. let
( )8. A. white B. black C. green
( )9. A. friends B. dinner C. feathers
( )10. A. colourful B. long C. many
When the world is new, all birds have white feathers(羽毛).
One day, Peacock gets 1 his plain(朴素的)white feathers. "Can you 2 my feathers?" Peacock asks his friend Crow.
"OK," says Crow. "And then you can paint mine." Crow paints and paints. He begins to get 3 . But Peacock wants more 4 , so Crow keeps painting. He gets very hungry, 5 Peacock wants spots. So Crow keeps painting. At last, Peacock is 6 with his beautiful feathers.
"Now, 7 me paint you," he tells Crow. Crow gets a pot of 8 paint and says, "Just use this, and please hurry. I'm so hungry!" Peacock paints Crow black fast, and Crow flies off to find his 9.
Now, all crows have black feathers, and all peacocks have 10 feathers. Peacocks still like to show off, and crows are always looking for another meal.
( )1. A. good at B. tired of C. afraid of
( )2. A. buy B. find C. paint
( )3. A. angry B. fun C. hungry
( )4. A. colours B. feathers C. friends
( )5. A. and B. but C. so
( )6. A. happy B. busy C. ill
( )7. A. make B. take C. let
( )8. A. white B. black C. green
( )9. A. friends B. dinner C. feathers
( )10. A. colourful B. long C. many
答案
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A
解析
【分析】
先通读全文,了解这是讲述孔雀和乌鸦互相画羽毛,最终孔雀羽毛变得多彩、乌鸦羽毛变成黑色的趣味故事。解题时需结合上下文语境和选项词汇的含义逐一判断:
1. 第1空:从后文孔雀请求乌鸦帮忙改造羽毛的行为,可推断它对自己朴素的白羽毛感到厌烦,需选表达“厌倦”的短语;
2. 第2空:后文明确提到乌鸦开始画画,所以此处孔雀是请求乌鸦给自己“画”羽毛;
3. 第3空:后文提到乌鸦后来“get very hungry”,说明这里是开始感到饥饿;
4. 第4空:乌鸦在给孔雀画羽毛,孔雀想要更多的“色彩”来让羽毛更漂亮;
5. 第5空:乌鸦已经很饿了,可孔雀还想要画斑点,前后是转折关系;
6. 第6空:孔雀终于拥有了漂亮的羽毛,内心应该是开心的;
7. 第7空:“let sb do sth”是固定搭配,符合“让我给你画”的语境;
8. 第8空:根据结尾乌鸦羽毛是黑色的,可知它拿的是黑色颜料;
9. 第9空:乌鸦之前多次提到自己很饿,所以飞走是为了找晚餐;
10. 第10空:经过乌鸦的绘制,孔雀的羽毛变得色彩丰富,所以选表示“多彩的”词汇。
【解析】
1. 第1题:A. good at(擅长);B. tired of(厌倦);C. afraid of(害怕)。结合孔雀想改变羽毛的语境,可知它厌倦了白羽毛,故选B。
2. 第2题:A. buy(买);B. find(找到);C. paint(画)。由后文“Crow paints and paints”可知,孔雀请求乌鸦画羽毛,故选C。
3. 第3题:A. angry(生气的);B. fun(有趣的);C. hungry(饥饿的)。根据后文“He gets very hungry”的提示,此处是乌鸦开始感到饥饿,故选C。
4. 第4题:A. colours(颜色);B. feathers(羽毛);C. friends(朋友)。乌鸦在给孔雀画羽毛,孔雀想要更多色彩来装饰羽毛,故选A。
5. 第5题:A. and(表并列);B. but(表转折);C. so(表因果)。乌鸦很饿,孔雀却还要求画斑点,前后是转折关系,故选B。
6. 第6题:A. happy(开心的);B. busy(忙碌的);C. ill(生病的)。拥有漂亮的羽毛后,孔雀的心情是开心的,故选A。
7. 第7题:A. make(使,make sb do sth侧重强制);B. take(拿);C. let(让,let sb do sth表请求/允许)。“let me paint you”符合语境,故选C。
8. 第8题:A. white(白色);B. black(黑色);C. green(绿色)。根据结尾乌鸦羽毛是黑色的,可知它拿的是黑色颜料,故选B。
9. 第9题:A. friends(朋友);B. dinner(晚餐);C. feathers(羽毛)。乌鸦一直说自己很饿,所以飞走是找晚餐,故选B。
10. 第10题:A. colourful(多彩的);B. long(长的);C. many(许多的)。经过乌鸦的绘制,孔雀的羽毛变得色彩丰富,故选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A
【知识点】
语境推理、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
这是一篇趣味故事类完形填空,通过生动的故事场景考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力以及基础词汇的辨析运用能力,故事逻辑清晰,难度适中,有助于学生结合语境快速锁定答案。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文,了解这是讲述孔雀和乌鸦互相画羽毛,最终孔雀羽毛变得多彩、乌鸦羽毛变成黑色的趣味故事。解题时需结合上下文语境和选项词汇的含义逐一判断:
1. 第1空:从后文孔雀请求乌鸦帮忙改造羽毛的行为,可推断它对自己朴素的白羽毛感到厌烦,需选表达“厌倦”的短语;
2. 第2空:后文明确提到乌鸦开始画画,所以此处孔雀是请求乌鸦给自己“画”羽毛;
3. 第3空:后文提到乌鸦后来“get very hungry”,说明这里是开始感到饥饿;
4. 第4空:乌鸦在给孔雀画羽毛,孔雀想要更多的“色彩”来让羽毛更漂亮;
5. 第5空:乌鸦已经很饿了,可孔雀还想要画斑点,前后是转折关系;
6. 第6空:孔雀终于拥有了漂亮的羽毛,内心应该是开心的;
7. 第7空:“let sb do sth”是固定搭配,符合“让我给你画”的语境;
8. 第8空:根据结尾乌鸦羽毛是黑色的,可知它拿的是黑色颜料;
9. 第9空:乌鸦之前多次提到自己很饿,所以飞走是为了找晚餐;
10. 第10空:经过乌鸦的绘制,孔雀的羽毛变得色彩丰富,所以选表示“多彩的”词汇。
【解析】
1. 第1题:A. good at(擅长);B. tired of(厌倦);C. afraid of(害怕)。结合孔雀想改变羽毛的语境,可知它厌倦了白羽毛,故选B。
2. 第2题:A. buy(买);B. find(找到);C. paint(画)。由后文“Crow paints and paints”可知,孔雀请求乌鸦画羽毛,故选C。
3. 第3题:A. angry(生气的);B. fun(有趣的);C. hungry(饥饿的)。根据后文“He gets very hungry”的提示,此处是乌鸦开始感到饥饿,故选C。
4. 第4题:A. colours(颜色);B. feathers(羽毛);C. friends(朋友)。乌鸦在给孔雀画羽毛,孔雀想要更多色彩来装饰羽毛,故选A。
5. 第5题:A. and(表并列);B. but(表转折);C. so(表因果)。乌鸦很饿,孔雀却还要求画斑点,前后是转折关系,故选B。
6. 第6题:A. happy(开心的);B. busy(忙碌的);C. ill(生病的)。拥有漂亮的羽毛后,孔雀的心情是开心的,故选A。
7. 第7题:A. make(使,make sb do sth侧重强制);B. take(拿);C. let(让,let sb do sth表请求/允许)。“let me paint you”符合语境,故选C。
8. 第8题:A. white(白色);B. black(黑色);C. green(绿色)。根据结尾乌鸦羽毛是黑色的,可知它拿的是黑色颜料,故选B。
9. 第9题:A. friends(朋友);B. dinner(晚餐);C. feathers(羽毛)。乌鸦一直说自己很饿,所以飞走是找晚餐,故选B。
10. 第10题:A. colourful(多彩的);B. long(长的);C. many(许多的)。经过乌鸦的绘制,孔雀的羽毛变得色彩丰富,故选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A
【知识点】
语境推理、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
这是一篇趣味故事类完形填空,通过生动的故事场景考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力以及基础词汇的辨析运用能力,故事逻辑清晰,难度适中,有助于学生结合语境快速锁定答案。
【难度系数】
0.6
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