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六、任务型阅读。(19分)
(A)新趋势绘本阅读
(一)新趋势事件排序 根据故事情节的发展顺序,用数字给下列句子排序。(5分)
( )Lu Ban makes the first saw in the world. ( )A leaf cuts Lu Ban's finger.
( )One day, Lu Ban is cutting trees with an axe.
( )Lu Ban wants to make a tool with teeth to cut things easily.
( ) Lu Ban finds many teeth on the leaf.
(二)根据绘本故事内容,从方框中选择与下列图片相对应的单词。(4分)
(A)新趋势绘本阅读
(一)新趋势事件排序 根据故事情节的发展顺序,用数字给下列句子排序。(5分)
( )Lu Ban makes the first saw in the world. ( )A leaf cuts Lu Ban's finger.
( )One day, Lu Ban is cutting trees with an axe.
( )Lu Ban wants to make a tool with teeth to cut things easily.
( ) Lu Ban finds many teeth on the leaf.
(二)根据绘本故事内容,从方框中选择与下列图片相对应的单词。(4分)
答案
(一) 5 2 1 4 3
(二) 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B
(二) 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B
解析
【分析】
(一)事件排序题需先梳理鲁班造锯故事的发展逻辑：故事开端是鲁班用斧子砍树；接着发生意外，叶子割破他的手指；随后他观察发现叶子上的齿状结构；之后受启发产生制作带齿工具的想法；最后成功造出世界上第一把锯。我们要将每个句子对应到故事的不同阶段，从而确定顺序。
(二)图片匹配题需结合绘本故事内容，对应图片所呈现的物品或场景，从方框中选择匹配的单词（因题目未展示方框单词与图片，依据参考答案完成对应匹配）。
【解析】
(一)按照鲁班造锯的故事发展顺序：
1. 故事起始事件：One day, Lu Ban is cutting trees with an axe. 是第一个发生的情节，对应序号1，故该句子前括号填1；
2. 意外触发事件：A leaf cuts Lu Ban's finger. 是第二个发生的情节，对应序号2，故该句子前括号填2；
3. 关键观察事件：Lu Ban finds many teeth on the leaf. 是第三个发生的情节，对应序号3，故该句子前括号填3；
4. 想法产生事件：Lu Ban wants to make a tool with teeth to cut things easily. 是第四个发生的情节，对应序号4，故该句子前括号填4；
5. 最终结果事件：Lu Ban makes the first saw in the world. 是最后发生的情节，对应序号5，故该句子前括号填5。
因此五个句子的括号依次填入5、2、1、4、3。
(二)结合绘本故事内容与对应图片，匹配方框中的单词选项，得出对应答案为1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B。
【答案】
(一) 5 2 1 4 3
(二) 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B
【知识点】
1. 故事逻辑排序
2. 图文信息匹配
【点评】
本题借助经典的鲁班造锯故事，考查学生对叙事文本的逻辑梳理能力和图文信息对应能力，既贴合学生熟悉的故事内容，又能锻炼其阅读理解与逻辑思维，需学生准确把握故事脉络并完成图文对应。
【难度系数】
0.6
(一)事件排序题需先梳理鲁班造锯故事的发展逻辑：故事开端是鲁班用斧子砍树；接着发生意外，叶子割破他的手指；随后他观察发现叶子上的齿状结构；之后受启发产生制作带齿工具的想法；最后成功造出世界上第一把锯。我们要将每个句子对应到故事的不同阶段，从而确定顺序。
(二)图片匹配题需结合绘本故事内容，对应图片所呈现的物品或场景，从方框中选择匹配的单词（因题目未展示方框单词与图片，依据参考答案完成对应匹配）。
【解析】
(一)按照鲁班造锯的故事发展顺序：
1. 故事起始事件：One day, Lu Ban is cutting trees with an axe. 是第一个发生的情节，对应序号1，故该句子前括号填1；
2. 意外触发事件：A leaf cuts Lu Ban's finger. 是第二个发生的情节，对应序号2，故该句子前括号填2；
3. 关键观察事件：Lu Ban finds many teeth on the leaf. 是第三个发生的情节，对应序号3，故该句子前括号填3；
4. 想法产生事件：Lu Ban wants to make a tool with teeth to cut things easily. 是第四个发生的情节，对应序号4，故该句子前括号填4；
5. 最终结果事件：Lu Ban makes the first saw in the world. 是最后发生的情节，对应序号5，故该句子前括号填5。
因此五个句子的括号依次填入5、2、1、4、3。
(二)结合绘本故事内容与对应图片，匹配方框中的单词选项，得出对应答案为1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B。
【答案】
(一) 5 2 1 4 3
(二) 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B
【知识点】
1. 故事逻辑排序
2. 图文信息匹配
【点评】
本题借助经典的鲁班造锯故事，考查学生对叙事文本的逻辑梳理能力和图文信息对应能力，既贴合学生熟悉的故事内容，又能锻炼其阅读理解与逻辑思维，需学生准确把握故事脉络并完成图文对应。
【难度系数】
0.6
(B)新情境生活运用
When people from other ___ travel around China, I always advise them to take the train to different places. Although travelling by plane is faster than by train, ___ from airport to airport in China would be the same. However, you may experience what the Chinese
life is like on the train. If you take the train, you will be in with other people. You can listen to what they're talking about. You can watch what they're doing. Everyone I know who has travelled on a train in China ___ me that's an interesting experience.
Besides the wonderful experience, travelling by train is quite comfortable. If you are on the sleeper train(卧铺车), then you can have a bed and plenty of space to ___ and relax. If you are on the high-speed train, then you can have a big space for seat. The ride is smooth (平稳的) and the ___ usually arrive on time.
Of course, money is another reason to choose the train. The price of a train ticket is often lower than that of an airplane ticket. Even a first-class ticket of the high-speed train may be cheaper than a tourist ticket of the plane. A night train is also a good choice. It can help you save the money of one ___ hotel room.
(一)新趋势单词回填 从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,完成短文。(6分) move train country tell night fly
(二)根据短文内容,选择正确的答案并回答问题。(4分)
( )1. You can experience the Chinese life by ___ on the train.
A. eating what people are eating B. listening to what people are talking about
C. doing what people are doing
( )2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The ride of the high-speed train is smooth.
B. You can sleep on a big bed on the high-speed train.
C. The sleeper trains usually arrive late in China.
( )3. What are the advantages(优势)of taking a train in China in this passage?
$ \textcircled{1} $ You can have an interesting experience. $ \textcircled{2} $ You can save money. $ \textcircled{3} $ The train is very comfortable. A. $ \textcircled{1}\textcircled{2} $ B. $ \textcircled{2}\textcircled{3} $ C. $ \textcircled{1}\textcircled{2}\textcircled{3} $
4. Why does the writer think travelling by train is more interesting than by plane ______ ?
When people from other ___ travel around China, I always advise them to take the train to different places. Although travelling by plane is faster than by train, ___ from airport to airport in China would be the same. However, you may experience what the Chinese
life is like on the train. If you take the train, you will be in with other people. You can listen to what they're talking about. You can watch what they're doing. Everyone I know who has travelled on a train in China ___ me that's an interesting experience.
Besides the wonderful experience, travelling by train is quite comfortable. If you are on the sleeper train(卧铺车), then you can have a bed and plenty of space to ___ and relax. If you are on the high-speed train, then you can have a big space for seat. The ride is smooth (平稳的) and the ___ usually arrive on time.
Of course, money is another reason to choose the train. The price of a train ticket is often lower than that of an airplane ticket. Even a first-class ticket of the high-speed train may be cheaper than a tourist ticket of the plane. A night train is also a good choice. It can help you save the money of one ___ hotel room.
(一)新趋势单词回填 从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,完成短文。(6分) move train country tell night fly
(二)根据短文内容,选择正确的答案并回答问题。(4分)
( )1. You can experience the Chinese life by ___ on the train.
A. eating what people are eating B. listening to what people are talking about
C. doing what people are doing
( )2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The ride of the high-speed train is smooth.
B. You can sleep on a big bed on the high-speed train.
C. The sleeper trains usually arrive late in China.
( )3. What are the advantages(优势)of taking a train in China in this passage?
$ \textcircled{1} $ You can have an interesting experience. $ \textcircled{2} $ You can save money. $ \textcircled{3} $ The train is very comfortable. A. $ \textcircled{1}\textcircled{2} $ B. $ \textcircled{2}\textcircled{3} $ C. $ \textcircled{1}\textcircled{2}\textcircled{3} $
4. Why does the writer think travelling by train is more interesting than by plane ______ ?
答案
(一) countries, flying, tells, move, trains, night's
(二) 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. Because we may experience what the Chinese life is like on the train. And with other people on the train, we can listen to what they're talking and watch what they're doing.
(二) 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. Because we may experience what the Chinese life is like on the train. And with other people on the train, we can listen to what they're talking and watch what they're doing.
解析
【分析】
单词填空解题思路：
1. 第一空：other后接可数名词复数，结合语境“来自其他国家的人”，方框中country的复数形式countries符合要求。
2. 第二空：此处需要主语成分，结合语境“在中国从一个机场飞到另一个机场”，动词fly需变为动名词flying作主语。
3. 第三空：主语Everyone是单数第三人称，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，方框中tell的第三人称单数tells符合“每个人都告诉我”的语境。
4. 第四空：to为不定式符号，后接动词原形，与relax并列，move表示“活动”，符合“有足够空间活动放松”的语境。
5. 第五空：结合语境“列车通常准点到达”，train需用复数trains表示一类事物。
6. 第六空：修饰hotel room，要用名词所有格形式，night's表示“一晚的”，符合语境。
阅读理解解题思路：
1. 第1题：定位原文“You can listen to what they're talking about. You can watch what they're doing.”选项B与原文表述一致。
2. 第2题：根据原文“The ride is smooth (平稳的) and the trains usually arrive on time.”可知A选项正确；B选项中高铁没有大床，C选项列车准点，均不符合原文内容。
3. 第3题：原文分别提到“an interesting experience”“travelling by train is quite comfortable”“save the money”，三个优势都具备，因此选C。
4. 第4题：从原文提取关键信息，整理出火车出行更有趣的原因：能体验中国生活，和他人互动（听他们交谈、看他们做事），组织成通顺的句子即可。
【解析】
(一) 单词填空：
1. 第一空：other后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式为countries，表示“其他国家”。
2. 第二空：此处缺少主语，动词作主语需用动名词形式，fly的动名词为flying，表示“坐飞机出行”。
3. 第三空：主语Everyone是单数第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，tell的第三人称单数为tells。
4. 第四空：to为不定式符号，后接动词原形，move与relax并列，符合“活动放松”的语境，填move。
5. 第五空：此处指代列车这类事物，用复数形式trains，表示“列车通常准点到达”。
6. 第六空：修饰hotel room，用名词所有格night's，表示“一晚的酒店房间”。
(二) 阅读理解：
1. 第1题：根据原文“You can listen to what they're talking about. You can watch what they're doing.”可知，选项B符合原文内容，故选B。
2. 第2题：A选项对应原文“The ride is smooth (平稳的)”，表述正确；B选项中高铁没有大床，C选项列车准点，均不符合原文，故选A。
3. 第3题：原文提到火车出行的三个优势：有趣的体验、舒适、省钱，三个都包含，故选C。
4. 第4题：从原文提取关键信息整理为：Because we may experience what the Chinese life is like on the train. And with other people on the train, we can listen to what they're talking and watch what they're doing.
【答案】
(一) countries, flying, tells, move, trains, night's
(二) 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. Because we may experience what the Chinese life is like on the train. And with other people on the train, we can listen to what they're talking and watch what they're doing.
【知识点】
1. 名词复数与所有格
2. 动名词作主语
3. 阅读理解细节查找
【点评】
本题结合生活中火车出行的真实情境，既考查了词汇的灵活变形运用能力，又考查了阅读理解的细节提取能力，贴近实际生活，能有效提升学生的综合语言运用能力，帮助学生在真实语境中理解和使用英语。
【难度系数】
0.6
单词填空解题思路：
1. 第一空：other后接可数名词复数，结合语境“来自其他国家的人”，方框中country的复数形式countries符合要求。
2. 第二空：此处需要主语成分，结合语境“在中国从一个机场飞到另一个机场”，动词fly需变为动名词flying作主语。
3. 第三空：主语Everyone是单数第三人称，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，方框中tell的第三人称单数tells符合“每个人都告诉我”的语境。
4. 第四空：to为不定式符号，后接动词原形，与relax并列，move表示“活动”，符合“有足够空间活动放松”的语境。
5. 第五空：结合语境“列车通常准点到达”，train需用复数trains表示一类事物。
6. 第六空：修饰hotel room，要用名词所有格形式，night's表示“一晚的”，符合语境。
阅读理解解题思路：
1. 第1题：定位原文“You can listen to what they're talking about. You can watch what they're doing.”选项B与原文表述一致。
2. 第2题：根据原文“The ride is smooth (平稳的) and the trains usually arrive on time.”可知A选项正确；B选项中高铁没有大床，C选项列车准点，均不符合原文内容。
3. 第3题：原文分别提到“an interesting experience”“travelling by train is quite comfortable”“save the money”，三个优势都具备，因此选C。
4. 第4题：从原文提取关键信息，整理出火车出行更有趣的原因：能体验中国生活，和他人互动（听他们交谈、看他们做事），组织成通顺的句子即可。
【解析】
(一) 单词填空：
1. 第一空：other后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式为countries，表示“其他国家”。
2. 第二空：此处缺少主语，动词作主语需用动名词形式，fly的动名词为flying，表示“坐飞机出行”。
3. 第三空：主语Everyone是单数第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，tell的第三人称单数为tells。
4. 第四空：to为不定式符号，后接动词原形，move与relax并列，符合“活动放松”的语境，填move。
5. 第五空：此处指代列车这类事物，用复数形式trains，表示“列车通常准点到达”。
6. 第六空：修饰hotel room，用名词所有格night's，表示“一晚的酒店房间”。
(二) 阅读理解：
1. 第1题：根据原文“You can listen to what they're talking about. You can watch what they're doing.”可知，选项B符合原文内容，故选B。
2. 第2题：A选项对应原文“The ride is smooth (平稳的)”，表述正确；B选项中高铁没有大床，C选项列车准点，均不符合原文，故选A。
3. 第3题：原文提到火车出行的三个优势：有趣的体验、舒适、省钱，三个都包含，故选C。
4. 第4题：从原文提取关键信息整理为：Because we may experience what the Chinese life is like on the train. And with other people on the train, we can listen to what they're talking and watch what they're doing.
【答案】
(一) countries, flying, tells, move, trains, night's
(二) 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. Because we may experience what the Chinese life is like on the train. And with other people on the train, we can listen to what they're talking and watch what they're doing.
【知识点】
1. 名词复数与所有格
2. 动名词作主语
3. 阅读理解细节查找
【点评】
本题结合生活中火车出行的真实情境，既考查了词汇的灵活变形运用能力，又考查了阅读理解的细节提取能力，贴近实际生活，能有效提升学生的综合语言运用能力，帮助学生在真实语境中理解和使用英语。
【难度系数】
0.6
