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阅读关于立夏的海报，判断正(T)误(F)并完成下面的句子。(5分)
( )1. The poster is about "Chinese 24 solar terms".
( )2. Li Xia usually falls on June 5th, 6th or 7th.
( )3. The weather gets hotter on Start of Summer.
( )4. The underlined word in the sentence "Plants grow rapidly in summer." means "fast".
5. Li Dong , we can also call it “Start of ___”.
答案
1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. Winter
解析
【分析】
解题时需逐个题目对应海报中的信息进行判断和填写：
1. 先看第1题，海报核心是介绍24节气中的“立夏”，并非整个24节气，所以要判断为错误；
2. 第2题，查看海报里的日历部分，立夏的时间在5月，不是6月，因此判断错误；
3. 第3题，海报明确标注“The weather gets hotter.”，和题目表述一致，判断正确；
4. 第4题，理解“rapidly”的词义，它表示“迅速地”，和“fast”意思相近，判断正确；
5. 第5题，结合节气知识，“Li Dong”是立冬，对应的英文表达是“Start of Winter”，所以填写Winter。
【解析】
1. 海报围绕24节气中的“立夏（Li Xia）”展开介绍，并非关于整个24节气，所以第1题判断为F；
2. 海报里的日历显示立夏通常在May（5月）5,6 or 7，不是June（6月），第2题判断为F；
3. 海报中明确写出“The weather gets hotter.”，与题目表述相符，第3题判断为T；
4. “rapidly”的含义是“迅速地、快速地”，和“fast”意思一致，第4题判断为T；
5. “Li Dong”是立冬，对应的英文表达是“Start of Winter”，所以第5题填Winter。
【答案】
1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. Winter
【知识点】
24节气英文表达、词义猜测、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生对图文信息的细节提取能力，以及对节气英文表达和词汇语义的理解，需要学生仔细阅读海报内容，逐一核对题目与海报信息的匹配度，同时结合基础的节气常识完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
解题时需逐个题目对应海报中的信息进行判断和填写：
1. 先看第1题，海报核心是介绍24节气中的“立夏”，并非整个24节气，所以要判断为错误；
2. 第2题，查看海报里的日历部分，立夏的时间在5月，不是6月，因此判断错误；
3. 第3题，海报明确标注“The weather gets hotter.”，和题目表述一致，判断正确；
4. 第4题，理解“rapidly”的词义，它表示“迅速地”，和“fast”意思相近，判断正确；
5. 第5题，结合节气知识，“Li Dong”是立冬，对应的英文表达是“Start of Winter”，所以填写Winter。
【解析】
1. 海报围绕24节气中的“立夏（Li Xia）”展开介绍，并非关于整个24节气，所以第1题判断为F；
2. 海报里的日历显示立夏通常在May（5月）5,6 or 7，不是June（6月），第2题判断为F；
3. 海报中明确写出“The weather gets hotter.”，与题目表述相符，第3题判断为T；
4. “rapidly”的含义是“迅速地、快速地”，和“fast”意思一致，第4题判断为T；
5. “Li Dong”是立冬，对应的英文表达是“Start of Winter”，所以第5题填Winter。
【答案】
1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. Winter
【知识点】
24节气英文表达、词义猜测、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生对图文信息的细节提取能力，以及对节气英文表达和词汇语义的理解，需要学生仔细阅读海报内容，逐一核对题目与海报信息的匹配度，同时结合基础的节气常识完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
(C)新情境 时文热点
Many people from the US use the Chinese app. The Chinese people have a fun way of welcoming them. They ask the new users to share a photo of their cats. This is called the "cat tax(猫税)". Every newcomer(新人) has to "pay" it.
This is just a joke, but many foreign users love it! They're happy to show photos of their cute cats. Some new users don't have cats. But they show photos of other lovely animals like dogs or horses.
The "cat tax" is a great way to make new friends and have fun together. Now the app has over 700,000 new users from all over the world.
Many users find:
Chinese people like cats with round and fat faces, but people from the US like cats with pointed(尖的)and thin faces.
Here are some funny words with "cat"a fat cat, play cat and mouse, let the cat out of the bag. What do they mean? Can you guess?
在我国的某社交应用上，新用户常常会被友善地要求分享猫咪的照片。阅读材料，选择正确的答案。(5分)
( )1. What do newcomers on the Chinese app have to do?
A. Share photos of their houses. B. Share photos of their cats.
C. Pay the tax.
( )2. What do foreign users think of the "cat tax"? A. They don't like this idea because they don't have cats. B. They like sharing pictures of their cats or other animals. C. They have to buy a cat to take a photo.
( )3. The app has over 700,000 users from ___.
A. different countries B. the US C. the PRC
( )4. 新趋势 图片选择 Chinese people like cats with ___ faces.
( )5. The rich man is a fat cat, because he has a lot of money and big houses. What does "a fat cat" mean in Chinese?
A. 富翁 B. 肥猫 C. 大猫
Many people from the US use the Chinese app. The Chinese people have a fun way of welcoming them. They ask the new users to share a photo of their cats. This is called the "cat tax(猫税)". Every newcomer(新人) has to "pay" it.
This is just a joke, but many foreign users love it! They're happy to show photos of their cute cats. Some new users don't have cats. But they show photos of other lovely animals like dogs or horses.
The "cat tax" is a great way to make new friends and have fun together. Now the app has over 700,000 new users from all over the world.
Many users find:
Chinese people like cats with round and fat faces, but people from the US like cats with pointed(尖的)and thin faces.
Here are some funny words with "cat"a fat cat, play cat and mouse, let the cat out of the bag. What do they mean? Can you guess?
在我国的某社交应用上，新用户常常会被友善地要求分享猫咪的照片。阅读材料，选择正确的答案。(5分)
( )1. What do newcomers on the Chinese app have to do?
A. Share photos of their houses. B. Share photos of their cats.
C. Pay the tax.
( )2. What do foreign users think of the "cat tax"? A. They don't like this idea because they don't have cats. B. They like sharing pictures of their cats or other animals. C. They have to buy a cat to take a photo.
( )3. The app has over 700,000 users from ___.
A. different countries B. the US C. the PRC
( )4. 新趋势 图片选择 Chinese people like cats with ___ faces.
( )5. The rich man is a fat cat, because he has a lot of money and big houses. What does "a fat cat" mean in Chinese?
A. 富翁 B. 肥猫 C. 大猫
答案
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕社交应用“猫税”展开的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，把握文章核心内容；
2. 针对每道题目，回到原文定位对应段落，提取关键信息；
3. 第1题需区分“猫税”的字面含义和实际要求；第2题聚焦外国用户对“猫税”的态度与行为；第3题明确用户来源范围；第4题结合文字描述匹配对应图片；第5题根据语境推断短语的引申含义。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段“They ask the new users to share a photo of their cats. This is called the "cat tax(猫税)". Every newcomer(新人) has to "pay" it.”可知，“交税”是指分享猫咪照片，并非真的缴纳税费，A选项分享房屋照片、C选项字面意义的缴税均不符合原文，故选B。
2. 第2题：由原文第二段“This is just a joke, but many foreign users love it! They're happy to show photos of their cute cats. Some new users don't have cats. But they show photos of other lovely animals like dogs or horses.”可知，外国用户喜爱这个做法，愿意分享猫或其他动物的照片，A选项“不喜欢”、C选项“必须买猫拍照”均与原文不符，故选B。
3. 第3题：根据第三段“Now the app has over 700,000 new users from all over the world.”，“all over the world”意为世界各地，即不同国家，B、C选项范围过于局限，故选A。
4. 第4题：从倒数第二段“Chinese people like cats with round and fat faces”可知，中国人喜欢圆脸胖脸的猫，观察图片，C选项为圆脸猫咪，A是尖脸、B是方脸，均不符合描述，故选C。
5. 第5题：根据题目中“The rich man is a fat cat, because he has a lot of money and big houses.”，rich man（富人）对应“a fat cat”的含义，所以该短语的引申义是“富翁”，并非字面的“肥猫”，故选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A
【知识点】
细节信息查找、词义猜测、图文匹配
【点评】
本题结合趣味社交热点，考查学生的阅读理解细节抓取能力、词义引申理解能力和图文匹配能力，内容贴近生活，既考查语言知识，也融入跨文化趣味内容，能提升学生的阅读兴趣。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇围绕社交应用“猫税”展开的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，把握文章核心内容；
2. 针对每道题目，回到原文定位对应段落，提取关键信息；
3. 第1题需区分“猫税”的字面含义和实际要求；第2题聚焦外国用户对“猫税”的态度与行为；第3题明确用户来源范围；第4题结合文字描述匹配对应图片；第5题根据语境推断短语的引申含义。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段“They ask the new users to share a photo of their cats. This is called the "cat tax(猫税)". Every newcomer(新人) has to "pay" it.”可知，“交税”是指分享猫咪照片，并非真的缴纳税费，A选项分享房屋照片、C选项字面意义的缴税均不符合原文，故选B。
2. 第2题：由原文第二段“This is just a joke, but many foreign users love it! They're happy to show photos of their cute cats. Some new users don't have cats. But they show photos of other lovely animals like dogs or horses.”可知，外国用户喜爱这个做法，愿意分享猫或其他动物的照片，A选项“不喜欢”、C选项“必须买猫拍照”均与原文不符，故选B。
3. 第3题：根据第三段“Now the app has over 700,000 new users from all over the world.”，“all over the world”意为世界各地，即不同国家，B、C选项范围过于局限，故选A。
4. 第4题：从倒数第二段“Chinese people like cats with round and fat faces”可知，中国人喜欢圆脸胖脸的猫，观察图片，C选项为圆脸猫咪，A是尖脸、B是方脸，均不符合描述，故选C。
5. 第5题：根据题目中“The rich man is a fat cat, because he has a lot of money and big houses.”，rich man（富人）对应“a fat cat”的含义，所以该短语的引申义是“富翁”，并非字面的“肥猫”，故选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A
【知识点】
细节信息查找、词义猜测、图文匹配
【点评】
本题结合趣味社交热点，考查学生的阅读理解细节抓取能力、词义引申理解能力和图文匹配能力，内容贴近生活，既考查语言知识，也融入跨文化趣味内容，能提升学生的阅读兴趣。
【难度系数】
0.7
