2026年英语同步练习册七年级英语下册仁爱版河南专版第36页答案
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Water is very important to living things. With no water there can be no life on 31.
the
earth. Almost three quarters of the earth is water, 32.
but
there is not enough drinking water in the world. So water 33.
is
very important to all the living things. We can use water for watering flowers, swimming, washing and many different things. We use it 34.
to
cook, produce power(发电), put out fires and so on. We use millions of liters(升) 35.
of
water every day. So water is so useful. Don't waste or pollute(污染) it.

答案

31. the 32. but 33. is 34. to 35. of

解析

【分析】
我们可以逐个空结合语境和语法知识来思考:
1. 第31空:earth是表示独一无二的事物(地球),根据冠词用法,独一无二的名词前要加定冠词the,所以这里填the。
2. 第32空:前文说地球几乎四分之三都是水,后文却指出世界上没有足够的饮用水,前后语义存在转折关系,需要用转折连词来连接,所以选but。
3. 第33空:句子主语是water,它是不可数名词,作主语时be动词要用is,构成主系表结构说明水的重要性,因此填is。
4. 第34空:这里考查固定搭配use sth to do sth,意思是“用某物做某事”,句中表示用它来做饭,所以填to。
5. 第35空:millions of是固定短语,意为“数百万的”,用来修饰water,所以填of。
【解析】
31. 定冠词the用于独一无二的名词前,earth(地球)是独一无二的事物,故填the。
32. 前文“Almost three quarters of the earth is water”和后文“there is not enough drinking water in the world”语义转折,but作为转折连词,用于连接转折关系的句子,故填but。
33. 主语water是不可数名词,对应的be动词为is,构成“主语+be动词+形容词”的主系表结构,说明水的重要性,故填is。
34. 考查固定搭配use sth to do sth,表示“使用某物做某事”,此处表示用水分来做饭,故填to。
35. 考查固定短语millions of,意为“数百万的”,用来修饰不可数名词water,故填of。
【答案】
31. the 32. but 33. is 34. to 35. of
【知识点】
1. 定冠词的用法
2. 转折连词的使用
3. 固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题是基础型语篇填空题,主要考查冠词、连词的用法以及固定搭配,需要学生结合上下文语境和已掌握的语法知识来作答。提醒学生平时要积累常见的固定短语和基础语法规则,提升语篇理解和语法运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、书面表达。
水是我们生活中最常见的东西,也是我们生活中非常重要的东西之一,所以我们要节约用水,保护水资源。假如你们校刊的英语专栏以“家庭节约用水”为主题开展征文活动。请你根据写作要求,结合自身实际谈谈你的认识和做法。

写作要求:
(1)文中需要包含表格中所提示的全部要点,可适当发挥,书写规范;
(2)文中不得出现本人姓名或校名;
(3)词数70个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:first of all 首先;then 然后;in the end 最后;used water 用过的水
How to Save Water at Home
Water is very valuable and useful.
We use it to do lots of things in our life. It is important for us to save water. How to save water at home?

First of all, we should take a quick shower because it uses less water. Then turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. In the end, remember to water plants with used water. It can make full use of water. In these ways, we can save a lot of water.





Let's try our best to save water.

答案

How to Save Water at Home
Water is very valuable and useful. We use it to do lots of things in our life. It is important for us to save water. How to save water at home?
First of all, we should take a quick shower because it uses less water. Then turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. In the end, remember to water plants with used water. It can make full use of water. In these ways, we can save a lot of water.
Let's try our best to save water.

解析

【分析】
首先,我们要紧扣“家庭节约用水”的主题,先完成表格中“水的重要性”部分:承接开头补充水的日常用途,点明节水的必要性;接着围绕“家庭节水方法”,结合表格提示的要点,借助参考词汇里的连接词分点阐述,还可适当发挥如用废水浇花的内容,让文章更充实;最后衔接给定结尾,确保结构清晰、要点齐全且词数达标。
【解析】
1. 承接开头:拓展水的用途,写出“We use it to do lots of things in our life. It is important for us to save water. How to save water at home?”,自然引出节水方法的话题。
2. 分点阐述节水方法:
结合“take a quick shower, use less water”,写出“First of all, we should take a quick shower because it uses less water.”
结合“turn off the tap”补充场景,写出“Then turn off the tap when we brush our teeth.”
利用参考词汇“used water”发挥,写出“In the end, remember to water plants with used water. It can make full use of water.”
3. 总结过渡:用“In these ways, we can save a lot of water.”衔接,呼应给定结尾。
【答案】
How to Save Water at Home
Water is very valuable and useful. We use it to do lots of things in our life. It is important for us to save water. How to save water at home?
First of all, we should take a quick shower because it uses less water. Then turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. In the end, remember to water plants with used water. It can make full use of water. In these ways, we can save a lot of water.
Let's try our best to save water.
【知识点】
英语话题写作、节水类词汇运用、连贯表达连接词
【点评】
本文紧扣主题,完整覆盖表格所有要点,还适当拓展了废水浇花的内容,符合写作要求;使用first of all, then, in the end等连接词,让文章结构清晰、逻辑连贯;语言简洁准确,词数符合要求,是一篇规范的话题作文。
【难度系数】
0.7