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五、完形填空
On weekends，I usually go to yard sales with forty dollars. I always 1 to find something I can sell online，and make a good profit(利润).
One day，at a yard sale，I saw a violin for just 30 dollars. I bought it right away without knowing its real 2. I called my friend Rick to do a quick search online to 3 how much such an instrument would cost.
4，Rick said there weren’t any violins like that listed. After I hung up，I began to worry—maybe 5 would buy the violin at all.
On my way home，an old man asked if I could sell him the violin for 40 dollars. I 6 and handed him the violin. I returned home 7. Then I sat at the computer and searched for 8 about second - hand violins. To my surprise，I found three violins just like mine selling for over 500 dollars each! I 9 Rick hadn’t checked carefully.
I felt awful 10 I had sold the violin at a low price. I decided to buy it back，but Rick said the 11 would soon get bad. Turning a deaf ear，I rushed out of my house. However，it suddenly began to rain heavily. I had to go home. I was 12，feeling I lost a lot of money.
As time went on，I almost forgot it. One day，when I was walking on the street，an old man 13 me，“Good morning! Because of your generosity(慷慨)，my love for 14 has grown stronger. Now，I volunteer to teach kids to play the violin...” Then I knew he was my violin buyer. Hearing his words，I was 15 of my decision that day. Sometimes，the real value is in helping others.
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On weekends，I usually go to yard sales with forty dollars. I always 1 to find something I can sell online，and make a good profit(利润).
One day，at a yard sale，I saw a violin for just 30 dollars. I bought it right away without knowing its real 2. I called my friend Rick to do a quick search online to 3 how much such an instrument would cost.
4，Rick said there weren’t any violins like that listed. After I hung up，I began to worry—maybe 5 would buy the violin at all.
On my way home，an old man asked if I could sell him the violin for 40 dollars. I 6 and handed him the violin. I returned home 7. Then I sat at the computer and searched for 8 about second - hand violins. To my surprise，I found three violins just like mine selling for over 500 dollars each! I 9 Rick hadn’t checked carefully.
I felt awful 10 I had sold the violin at a low price. I decided to buy it back，but Rick said the 11 would soon get bad. Turning a deaf ear，I rushed out of my house. However，it suddenly began to rain heavily. I had to go home. I was 12，feeling I lost a lot of money.
As time went on，I almost forgot it. One day，when I was walking on the street，an old man 13 me，“Good morning! Because of your generosity(慷慨)，my love for 14 has grown stronger. Now，I volunteer to teach kids to play the violin...” Then I knew he was my violin buyer. Hearing his words，I was 15 of my decision that day. Sometimes，the real value is in helping others.
(
C
)1. A. hate B. need C. expect D. refuse(
B
)2. A. size B. value C. quality D. meaning(
D
)3. A. care about B. think about C. pick out D. find out(
A
)4. A. However B. Anyway C. Instead D. Perhaps(
C
)5. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody(
C
)6. A. worried B. repeated C. agreed D. continued(
A
)7. A. happily B. especially C. suddenly D. exactly(
D
)8. A. advice B. notices C. messages D. information(
B
)9. A. remembered B. realized C. forgot D. warned(
B
)10. A. though B. because C. until D. unless(
C
)11. A. environment B. accident C. weather D. situation(
A
)12. A. sad B. calm C. excited D. surprised(
C
)13. A. invited B. introduced C. greeted D. reported(
B
)14. A. dance B. music C. travelling D. reading(
D
)15. A. afraid B. careful C. bored D. proud答案
1-5 CBDAC 6-10 CADBB 11-15 CACBD
解析
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据前文“去庭院旧货市场并想赚取利润”可知，作者期望找到能在网上转卖的东西，expect符合语境，选C。
2. 第2题：作者立刻买下小提琴，不知道它的真实价值，value符合语境，选B。
3. 第3题：让朋友上网搜索来查明这种乐器的价格，find out表示“查明、弄清楚”，选D。
4. 第4题：前文作者想查价格，后文说没找到类似的，表转折，However符合，选A。
5. 第5题：作者担心可能根本没人买这把小提琴，nobody符合语境，选C。
6. 第6题：老人出价40美元买小提琴，作者同意了并递给他，agreed符合，选C。
7. 第7题：作者赚了钱，开心地回家，happily符合语境，选A。
8. 第8题：作者上网搜索关于二手小提琴的信息，information符合语境，选D。
9. 第9题：作者发现同款小提琴售价很高，意识到Rick没仔细查，realized符合，选B。
10. 第10题：作者因为低价卖了小提琴而难受，because表原因，选B。
11. 第11题：Rick说情况会很快变糟，situation符合语境，选D。
12. 第12题：作者觉得自己亏了很多钱，感到难过，sad符合语境，选A。
13. 第13题：老人在街上和作者打招呼，greeted符合语境，选C。
14. 第14题：小提琴和音乐相关，老人对音乐的热爱更强烈了，music符合，选B。
15. 第15题：听到老人的话，作者为自己当初的决定感到骄傲，proud符合语境，选D。
【答案】
1-5 CBDAC；6-10 CADBB；11-15 CACBD
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词义辨析、动词短语辨析
【点评】
本文围绕作者买卖小提琴的经历展开，情节有起伏，既考查学生对词汇、短语的辨析能力，也考查结合上下文语境进行逻辑推理的能力，最终传达了“真正的价值在于帮助他人”的主旨，兼具知识性与教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题：根据前文“去庭院旧货市场并想赚取利润”可知，作者期望找到能在网上转卖的东西，expect符合语境，选C。
2. 第2题：作者立刻买下小提琴，不知道它的真实价值，value符合语境，选B。
3. 第3题：让朋友上网搜索来查明这种乐器的价格，find out表示“查明、弄清楚”，选D。
4. 第4题：前文作者想查价格，后文说没找到类似的，表转折，However符合，选A。
5. 第5题：作者担心可能根本没人买这把小提琴，nobody符合语境，选C。
6. 第6题：老人出价40美元买小提琴，作者同意了并递给他，agreed符合，选C。
7. 第7题：作者赚了钱，开心地回家，happily符合语境，选A。
8. 第8题：作者上网搜索关于二手小提琴的信息，information符合语境，选D。
9. 第9题：作者发现同款小提琴售价很高，意识到Rick没仔细查，realized符合，选B。
10. 第10题：作者因为低价卖了小提琴而难受，because表原因，选B。
11. 第11题：Rick说情况会很快变糟，situation符合语境，选D。
12. 第12题：作者觉得自己亏了很多钱，感到难过，sad符合语境，选A。
13. 第13题：老人在街上和作者打招呼，greeted符合语境，选C。
14. 第14题：小提琴和音乐相关，老人对音乐的热爱更强烈了，music符合，选B。
15. 第15题：听到老人的话，作者为自己当初的决定感到骄傲，proud符合语境，选D。
【答案】
1-5 CBDAC；6-10 CADBB；11-15 CACBD
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词义辨析、动词短语辨析
【点评】
本文围绕作者买卖小提琴的经历展开，情节有起伏，既考查学生对词汇、短语的辨析能力，也考查结合上下文语境进行逻辑推理的能力，最终传达了“真正的价值在于帮助他人”的主旨，兼具知识性与教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、阅读理解
Clothes Donation Box
Did you put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighbourhood? If not，you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming more and more popular.
“From time to time，my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. You know，we teenagers are growing fast. I think it’s a good way to help others，” Lin Tao，a junior student says.
“I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I’ll put them into the donation box，” Miss Li，a pretty young lady says.
“That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil boxes，” Mrs Wang，an old woman says. “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes.”
However，there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently，a UTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey. Here are the results：
◆ The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes.
◆ Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them.
◆ Some communities set the box in unsuitable places. So there are few clothes in it.
◆ Many clothes are too old and shabby.
“What’s worse，” one of the staff in a community added，“we quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. We’ve tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been the most serious problem since we set the box.”
In order to make the donation box work in an efficient(有效的)way，our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better - organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away.
(
A. Because her clothes are out of style.
B. Because her mother clears out her clothes.
C. Because she is growing too fast.
D. Because she wants to make something.
(
a. There’s no more room for people to donate clothes.
b. People choose unsuitable places to set the box.
c. Sometimes the box is broken by someone.
d. The clothes in the box are too old and shabby.
A. adc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
(
A. The clothes donation will be better - organized to help donators and people in need.
B. The clothes donation becomes less popular than before because of serious problems.
C. The clothes donation can stop some girls from wearing clothes that are out of style.
D. The clothes donation helps people to sell old clothes for making money.
Clothes Donation Box
Did you put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighbourhood? If not，you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming more and more popular.
“From time to time，my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. You know，we teenagers are growing fast. I think it’s a good way to help others，” Lin Tao，a junior student says.
“I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I’ll put them into the donation box，” Miss Li，a pretty young lady says.
“That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil boxes，” Mrs Wang，an old woman says. “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes.”
However，there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently，a UTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey. Here are the results：
◆ The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes.
◆ Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them.
◆ Some communities set the box in unsuitable places. So there are few clothes in it.
◆ Many clothes are too old and shabby.
“What’s worse，” one of the staff in a community added，“we quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. We’ve tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been the most serious problem since we set the box.”
In order to make the donation box work in an efficient(有效的)way，our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better - organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away.
(
A
)1. Why does Miss Li give away her clothes?A. Because her clothes are out of style.
B. Because her mother clears out her clothes.
C. Because she is growing too fast.
D. Because she wants to make something.
(
B
)2. What are the problems about the donation box according to the passage?a. There’s no more room for people to donate clothes.
b. People choose unsuitable places to set the box.
c. Sometimes the box is broken by someone.
d. The clothes in the box are too old and shabby.
A. adc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
(
A
)3. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. The clothes donation will be better - organized to help donators and people in need.
B. The clothes donation becomes less popular than before because of serious problems.
C. The clothes donation can stop some girls from wearing clothes that are out of style.
D. The clothes donation helps people to sell old clothes for making money.
答案
1-3 ABA
解析
【解析】
1. 细节理解题。根据第三段Miss Li的表述“I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I’ll put them into the donation box”可知，她捐赠衣服是因为衣服过时了，故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据文中调查结果：①捐赠箱很快被装满，无多余空间容纳新的捐赠衣物（对应a）；②部分社区将捐赠箱设置在不合适的位置（对应b）；③许多捐赠衣物过于破旧（对应d）。c选项“箱子有时被人损坏”文中未提及，故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In order to make the donation box work in an efficient way，our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away”可推断，衣物捐赠将得到更规范的组织，以更好地帮助捐赠者和有需要的人，故选A。
【答案】
1-3 ABA
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解推理判断
【点评】
本文围绕社区衣物捐赠箱展开，介绍了不同人群对衣物捐赠的看法及现存问题，最后提及政府将采取措施优化衣物捐赠模式。题目侧重考查对文章细节信息的定位抓取和合理推理能力，需结合原文内容逐一分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 细节理解题。根据第三段Miss Li的表述“I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I’ll put them into the donation box”可知，她捐赠衣服是因为衣服过时了，故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据文中调查结果：①捐赠箱很快被装满，无多余空间容纳新的捐赠衣物（对应a）；②部分社区将捐赠箱设置在不合适的位置（对应b）；③许多捐赠衣物过于破旧（对应d）。c选项“箱子有时被人损坏”文中未提及，故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In order to make the donation box work in an efficient way，our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away”可推断，衣物捐赠将得到更规范的组织，以更好地帮助捐赠者和有需要的人，故选A。
【答案】
1-3 ABA
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解推理判断
【点评】
本文围绕社区衣物捐赠箱展开，介绍了不同人群对衣物捐赠的看法及现存问题，最后提及政府将采取措施优化衣物捐赠模式。题目侧重考查对文章细节信息的定位抓取和合理推理能力，需结合原文内容逐一分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.7
