一、词汇运用
1. —How long will the meeting last?
—Not until we reach a (完全的) agreement.
2. The (车轮) of history can't be turned back.
3. Your skin feels softer and (光滑的) in summer than in winter.
4. The man was badly hurt because he couldn't operate the machine (正确地,适当地).
5. He always throws a (硬币) to help him make a decision.
6. The government is taking action to prevent the forest fire from (扩散).
7. The changes in our country haven't been quick enough to (满足) everyone.
8. It's quite expensive and stressful to study in (私人的) schools.
9. A young Frenchman stopped by the police refused to show his (证件).
10. The robot (订购) on Singles' Day has brought me much trouble.
11. The room was in such a (乱七八糟) that I spent a whole day cleaning it.
12. Please (存储) the food in the fridge so that it could be kept for a longer time.
1. —How long will the meeting last?
—Not until we reach a (完全的) agreement.
2. The (车轮) of history can't be turned back.
3. Your skin feels softer and (光滑的) in summer than in winter.
4. The man was badly hurt because he couldn't operate the machine (正确地,适当地).
5. He always throws a (硬币) to help him make a decision.
6. The government is taking action to prevent the forest fire from (扩散).
7. The changes in our country haven't been quick enough to (满足) everyone.
8. It's quite expensive and stressful to study in (私人的) schools.
9. A young Frenchman stopped by the police refused to show his (证件).
10. The robot (订购) on Singles' Day has brought me much trouble.
11. The room was in such a (乱七八糟) that I spent a whole day cleaning it.
12. Please (存储) the food in the fridge so that it could be kept for a longer time.
答案
1. complete
2. wheel
3. smoother
4. properly
5. coin
6. spreading
7. satisfy
8. private
9. papers
10. ordered
11. mess
12. store
2. wheel
3. smoother
4. properly
5. coin
6. spreading
7. satisfy
8. private
9. papers
10. ordered
11. mess
12. store
()1."Post this me. , I will return you to the shop." Eddie said to Hobo.
A.to; So
B.to; However
C.for; Otherwise
D.for; As a result
A.to; So
B.to; However
C.for; Otherwise
D.for; As a result
答案
C
解析
本题考查固定搭配及连词的使用,“post sth. for sb.”为固定搭配,意为“为某人邮寄某物”,所以第一个空应填“for”。根据题意,“I will return you to the shop.”是一种威胁或警告的话语,“Otherwise”表示“否则”,符合语境,即“否则我会把你送回商店”。而“So”表示因果关系,“However”表示转折关系,“As a result”表示结果,均不符合语境。因此,第二个空应填“Otherwise”。
()2.—Hi, Mike. Why are you so sad?
—Well, I found the computer I had had went wrong again.
A.do repair
B.repaired
C.it repaired
D.repairing
—Well, I found the computer I had had went wrong again.
A.do repair
B.repaired
C.it repaired
D.repairing
答案
B
解析
本题考查“have sth done”的结构,题中 “I had had...” 为修饰 “the computer” 的定语从句,这个结构中,第一个 had 为助动词,第二个 had 为使役动词 have 的过去分词形式,“have sth done” 表示 “使某物被……”,电脑应是“被修理”,要用 repair 的过去分词 repaired。A选项“do repair” 表达不符合该结构;C选项“it repaired” 多了一个 it,因为前面已经有 “the computer” 作宾语;D选项 “repairing” 是现在分词形式,不符合 “have sth done” 结构。所以应选B。
()3.Do you know how robots will with if they catch viruses?
A.deal
B.do
C.be dealt
D.be done
A.deal
B.do
C.be dealt
D.be done
答案
C
解析
考查固定搭配及被动语态。“deal with”表示“处理”,robots与deal with之间是被动关系,应用被动语态“be dealt with”。do with常与what搭配,此处不符合。
()4.Everything wrong. I have to find good ways to solve it.
A.turns
B.gets
C.becomes
D.goes
A.turns
B.gets
C.becomes
D.goes
答案
D
解析
本题考查动词辨析,根据固定搭配“Everything goes wrong.(一切都出错了。)”,选项A “turns”通常用于颜色的变化或变成某种状态,常与颜色或表示状态的词连用;选项B “gets”强调变化的结果,常用于日常用语,可指天气、情感等多方面的变化;选项C “becomes” 较为正式,强调变化过程的完成,可指身份、职位、状态等的改变,通常不与“wrong”构成固定搭配;选项D “goes” 表示进入某种状态,通常与形容词连用,“go wrong” 是固定短语,意为“出毛病,出错”,符合题意,所以选D。
()5.I walked quietly the children up.
A.in order not to cheer
B.in order to wake
C.in order not to wake
D.in order to cheer
A.in order not to cheer
B.in order to wake
C.in order not to wake
D.in order to cheer
答案
C
解析
根据“walked quietly”(安静地走)可知目的是不吵醒孩子,“in order not to do sth.”表示“为了不做某事”,“wake up”是“叫醒”,“cheer up”是“使振作”,结合语境选C。
()6.How long has the computer a virus?
A.had
B.caught
C.got
D.caused
A.had
B.caught
C.got
D.caused
答案
A
解析
本题题意“这台电脑感染病毒多久了?”对一段时间提问,句子谓语动词必须是延续性动词,catch ,get 和cause均为短暂性动词,不符合题意,have为延续性动词。因此本题选择have的过去分词had与题干中has构成现在完成时。
()7.Who the rumor(谣言)? Please help me make it clear and I will be thankful to you.
A.spread
B.complained
C.thought
D.copied
A.spread
B.complained
C.thought
D.copied
答案
A
解析
根据句意“谁传播了这个谣言?请帮我弄清楚,我会感谢你的。”,“spread”意为“传播”,符合语境;“complained”抱怨,“thought”认为,“copied”复制,均不符合。
三、动词填空
1. After dinner, either my mother or my sister (tidy) up.
2. The robots (make) in Japan (test) next week.
3. The firemen came soon and stopped the fire (spread) through the village quickly.
4. Mother asked the boy why the food (lay) on her bed.
5. Mr Wu's shirts (iron) by the robot twice a week.
6. Jack told me that they (return) from Shanghai by the end of next November.
7. —Has John finished drawing his picture?
—I think he has. He (do) some reading this morning.
8. Students can't be made (study) all day. They need more free time.
1. After dinner, either my mother or my sister (tidy) up.
2. The robots (make) in Japan (test) next week.
3. The firemen came soon and stopped the fire (spread) through the village quickly.
4. Mother asked the boy why the food (lay) on her bed.
5. Mr Wu's shirts (iron) by the robot twice a week.
6. Jack told me that they (return) from Shanghai by the end of next November.
7. —Has John finished drawing his picture?
—I think he has. He (do) some reading this morning.
8. Students can't be made (study) all day. They need more free time.
答案
1. tidies 2. made; will be tested 3. spreading 4. was laid 5. are ironed 6. would have returned 7. was doing 8. to study
解析
1. either...or...就近原则,my sister为三单,填tidies。
2. 第一空robots与make被动,用过去分词made作定语;第二空next week表将来,robots与test被动,填will be tested。
3. stop...from doing sth.固定搭配,填spreading。
4. 主句asked过去时,宾语从句用过去时,food与lay被动,lay过去分词laid,填was laid。
5. shirts与iron被动,twice a week表一般现在时,填are ironed。
6. by the end of next November表将来完成,主句told过去时,从句用过去将来完成时,填would have returned。
7. 已完成画画,今早正在读书,用过去进行时,填was doing。
8. be made to do sth.被动结构,填to study。
2. 第一空robots与make被动,用过去分词made作定语;第二空next week表将来,robots与test被动,填will be tested。
3. stop...from doing sth.固定搭配,填spreading。
4. 主句asked过去时,宾语从句用过去时,food与lay被动,lay过去分词laid,填was laid。
5. shirts与iron被动,twice a week表一般现在时,填are ironed。
6. by the end of next November表将来完成,主句told过去时,从句用过去将来完成时,填would have returned。
7. 已完成画画,今早正在读书,用过去进行时,填was doing。
8. be made to do sth.被动结构,填to study。