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一、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我们一致同意这个周末去野餐的计划。
We all the plan for a picnic this weekend.
2. 爸爸答应星期天和我一起去公园。
Dad to the park with me on Sunday.
3. 网上购物要注意钱款安全。
Be careful with money when shopping on the internet.
4. 那个农夫用 20 只母鸡换了他邻居的一只羊。
The farmer 20 hens a sheep from his neighbor.
5. 从银行借钱之前你得填写一份表格。
You have to a form before borrowing money from the bank.
1. 我们一致同意这个周末去野餐的计划。
We all the plan for a picnic this weekend.
2. 爸爸答应星期天和我一起去公园。
Dad to the park with me on Sunday.
3. 网上购物要注意钱款安全。
Be careful with money when shopping on the internet.
4. 那个农夫用 20 只母鸡换了他邻居的一只羊。
The farmer 20 hens a sheep from his neighbor.
5. 从银行借钱之前你得填写一份表格。
You have to a form before borrowing money from the bank.
答案
一、1. agree on 2. promised to go
3. the safety of 4. traded; for
5. fill in/out
3. the safety of 4. traded; for
5. fill in/out
解析
【解析】
1. “一致同意（计划、方案等）”常用固定短语agree on，主语是We，时态为一般现在时，故填agree on。
2. “答应做某事”用promise to do sth.，结合语境用一般过去时更贴合语义，“去公园”是go to the park，故填promised to go。
3. “钱款的安全”需用名词所有格结构the safety of money来表达，故填the safety of。
4. “用……换……”的固定表达是trade...for...，结合语境用一般过去时traded，故填traded; for。
5. “填写（表格）”的固定短语是fill in或fill out，两者均可，故填fill in/out。
【答案】
1. agree on
2. promised to go
3. the safety of
4. traded; for
5. fill in/out
【知识点】
1. 动词固定搭配
2. 名词所有格用法
3. 固定短语运用
【点评】
本题考查初中英语常见的固定短语与实用表达，结合生活场景考查短语的语境化使用，能帮助学生积累高频英语搭配，提升日常语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. “一致同意（计划、方案等）”常用固定短语agree on，主语是We，时态为一般现在时，故填agree on。
2. “答应做某事”用promise to do sth.，结合语境用一般过去时更贴合语义，“去公园”是go to the park，故填promised to go。
3. “钱款的安全”需用名词所有格结构the safety of money来表达，故填the safety of。
4. “用……换……”的固定表达是trade...for...，结合语境用一般过去时traded，故填traded; for。
5. “填写（表格）”的固定短语是fill in或fill out，两者均可，故填fill in/out。
【答案】
1. agree on
2. promised to go
3. the safety of
4. traded; for
5. fill in/out
【知识点】
1. 动词固定搭配
2. 名词所有格用法
3. 固定短语运用
【点评】
本题考查初中英语常见的固定短语与实用表达，结合生活场景考查短语的语境化使用，能帮助学生积累高频英语搭配，提升日常语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、根据短文完成思维导图。
Grandpa Wang's Way of Payment
Grandpa Wang is 90 years old. He always takes some cash with him when he goes shopping. He doesn't like other ways of payment, such as paying with mobile phones or credit cards, because he can't use smartphones. And he also thinks it's not safe to keep money in his mobile phone.
Clues from the title:Grandpa Wang's Way
of1.__________________
Author's purpose
To 2.____________________ the readers of
Grandpa Wang's way of payment
Clues from the main idea
4 Grandpa Wang doesn't like 3.__________
________ of payment.
Clues from the details
Grandpa Wang can't use 4.______________
______.
Grandpa Wang thinks it's 5.____________
____ to keep money in his mobile phone.
Grandpa Wang's Way of Payment
Grandpa Wang is 90 years old. He always takes some cash with him when he goes shopping. He doesn't like other ways of payment, such as paying with mobile phones or credit cards, because he can't use smartphones. And he also thinks it's not safe to keep money in his mobile phone.
Clues from the title:Grandpa Wang's Way
of1.__________________
Author's purpose
To 2.____________________ the readers of
Grandpa Wang's way of payment
Clues from the main idea
4 Grandpa Wang doesn't like 3.__________
________ of payment.
Clues from the details
Grandpa Wang can't use 4.______________
______.
Grandpa Wang thinks it's 5.____________
____ to keep money in his mobile phone.
答案
二、1. Payment 2. inform 3. other ways
4. smartphones 5. not safe
4. smartphones 5. not safe
解析
【解析】
本题需先通读短文，精准定位题干对应的原文关键信息，完成填空：
1. 作者通过短文介绍王爷爷的支付方式，目的是告知读者相关内容；
2. 原文明确表述“He doesn't like other ways of payment”，可直接提取对应内容；
3. 原文提到“because he can't use smartphones”，对应细节类填空；
4. 原文指出“And he also thinks it's not safe to keep money in his mobile phone”，提取该关键信息即可。
【答案】
2. inform
3. other ways
4. smartphones
5. not safe
【知识点】
细节信息提取，文本阅读理解，信息匹配
【点评】
本题聚焦阅读理解中的细节抓取能力，要求学生快速定位原文对应内容，完成信息匹配，能有效锻炼学生的文本信息检索能力，难度适中，适合巩固基础阅读技能。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题需先通读短文，精准定位题干对应的原文关键信息，完成填空：
1. 作者通过短文介绍王爷爷的支付方式，目的是告知读者相关内容；
2. 原文明确表述“He doesn't like other ways of payment”，可直接提取对应内容；
3. 原文提到“because he can't use smartphones”，对应细节类填空；
4. 原文指出“And he also thinks it's not safe to keep money in his mobile phone”，提取该关键信息即可。
【答案】
2. inform
3. other ways
4. smartphones
5. not safe
【知识点】
细节信息提取，文本阅读理解，信息匹配
【点评】
本题聚焦阅读理解中的细节抓取能力，要求学生快速定位原文对应内容，完成信息匹配，能有效锻炼学生的文本信息检索能力，难度适中，适合巩固基础阅读技能。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、阅读理解。
Money is important in our life, and everyone needs money. As teenagers, are you good with money? How do you get and deal with your money? Now let's see how teenagers in the UK make, save and spend their money.
Pocket money
Most teenagers in the UK receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do housework to get their pocket money, such as cleaning, cooking, doing the dishes, and washing cars.
▲
Some teenagers usually choose to do a part - time (兼职的) job to make money. About 15% of teenagers over 13 have a job in the UK. Working at a shop or a restaurant is a popular part - time job for teenagers. They can work about two hours a day after school. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours.
Bank accounts (账户)
Some teenagers have bank accounts. Parents can put pocket money into their children's bank accounts. Most banks have a prepaid (预付的) bank card for young people.
So many teenagers are getting experience by working part - time, dealing with banks and deciding whether (是否) to save or spend their money. These are all important for teenagers to make better decisions when it comes to managing their own money.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. By doing housework.
B. By working in a bank.
C. By doing well in school.
D. By borrowing from others.
(
A. Popular jobs.
B. Working hours.
C. School holidays.
D. Part - time jobs.
(
(
A. Only teenagers over the age of 15 can work in the UK.
B. Teenagers can work at least two hours a day.
C. Having a bank account is a must for parents and their children.
D. Making better decisions about money is important for teenagers.
(
A. To encourage teenagers to make money.
B. To tell teenagers the importance of money.
C. To introduce how teenagers deal with money in the UK.
D. To explain how teenagers can make more money in the UK.
Money is important in our life, and everyone needs money. As teenagers, are you good with money? How do you get and deal with your money? Now let's see how teenagers in the UK make, save and spend their money.
Pocket money
Most teenagers in the UK receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do housework to get their pocket money, such as cleaning, cooking, doing the dishes, and washing cars.
▲
Some teenagers usually choose to do a part - time (兼职的) job to make money. About 15% of teenagers over 13 have a job in the UK. Working at a shop or a restaurant is a popular part - time job for teenagers. They can work about two hours a day after school. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours.
Bank accounts (账户)
Some teenagers have bank accounts. Parents can put pocket money into their children's bank accounts. Most banks have a prepaid (预付的) bank card for young people.
So many teenagers are getting experience by working part - time, dealing with banks and deciding whether (是否) to save or spend their money. These are all important for teenagers to make better decisions when it comes to managing their own money.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A
)1. How do teenagers in the UK get their pocket money?A. By doing housework.
B. By working in a bank.
C. By doing well in school.
D. By borrowing from others.
(
D
)2. Which of the following can be put in ▲?A. Popular jobs.
B. Working hours.
C. School holidays.
D. Part - time jobs.
(
B
)3. According to the text, which of the following is a popular part - time job for teenagers?(
D
)4. What can you learn from the text?A. Only teenagers over the age of 15 can work in the UK.
B. Teenagers can work at least two hours a day.
C. Having a bank account is a must for parents and their children.
D. Making better decisions about money is important for teenagers.
(
C
)5. Why does the writer write the text?A. To encourage teenagers to make money.
B. To tell teenagers the importance of money.
C. To introduce how teenagers deal with money in the UK.
D. To explain how teenagers can make more money in the UK.
答案
三、1. A 由第二段第二句可知，在英国，青少年通过做家务挣零花钱。
2. D 由第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍英国的一些青少年通过做兼职挣钱。故小标题应为“Part-time jobs”。
3. B 由第三段第三句可知，在商店或餐厅帮忙是受青少年欢迎的兼职工作。
4. D 由文章最后一句可知，青少年在管理自己的钱款方面能够做出比较好的决定是很重要的。
5. C 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国青少年如何管理自己的零花钱。
2. D 由第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍英国的一些青少年通过做兼职挣钱。故小标题应为“Part-time jobs”。
3. B 由第三段第三句可知，在商店或餐厅帮忙是受青少年欢迎的兼职工作。
4. D 由文章最后一句可知，青少年在管理自己的钱款方面能够做出比较好的决定是很重要的。
5. C 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国青少年如何管理自己的零花钱。
解析
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章第二段第二句可知，英国青少年通过做家务获得零花钱，故选A。
2. 第2题：第三段围绕青少年做兼职挣钱展开，主题句为该段第一句，因此小标题应为“Part-time jobs”，故选D。
3. 第3题：由第三段第三句可知，在商店或餐厅工作是英国青少年受欢迎的兼职，结合图片，B选项为餐厅服务员，符合该类型，故选B。
4. 第4题：根据文章最后一句可知，青少年在管理个人钱财时做出更好的决定是很重要的，故选D。
5. 第5题：通读全文可知，本文主要介绍英国青少年挣钱、存钱和花钱的方式，即如何管理自己的钱财，故选C。
【答案】
1. A；2. D；3. B；4. D；5. C
【知识点】
细节查找、主旨归纳、推理判断
【点评】
本题围绕英国青少年的理财方式展开，考查学生对文章细节的捕捉与主旨的把握能力，同时能帮助学生了解不同国家青少年的理财情况，提升阅读理解素养。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题：根据文章第二段第二句可知，英国青少年通过做家务获得零花钱，故选A。
2. 第2题：第三段围绕青少年做兼职挣钱展开，主题句为该段第一句，因此小标题应为“Part-time jobs”，故选D。
3. 第3题：由第三段第三句可知，在商店或餐厅工作是英国青少年受欢迎的兼职，结合图片，B选项为餐厅服务员，符合该类型，故选B。
4. 第4题：根据文章最后一句可知，青少年在管理个人钱财时做出更好的决定是很重要的，故选D。
5. 第5题：通读全文可知，本文主要介绍英国青少年挣钱、存钱和花钱的方式，即如何管理自己的钱财，故选C。
【答案】
1. A；2. D；3. B；4. D；5. C
【知识点】
细节查找、主旨归纳、推理判断
【点评】
本题围绕英国青少年的理财方式展开，考查学生对文章细节的捕捉与主旨的把握能力，同时能帮助学生了解不同国家青少年的理财情况，提升阅读理解素养。
【难度系数】
0.7
