一、根据句意或音标提示完成句子。
1. Welcome to our restaurant! Here is the
2. My
3. In England, people use knives and
4. Li Fang prefers to drink
5. Chen Ming has a nice
1. Welcome to our restaurant! Here is the
menu
/'menju:/.2. My
laptop
/'læptɒp/ is too old. I need to buy a new one.3. In England, people use knives and
forks
to eat, while in China, we use chopsticks.4. Li Fang prefers to drink
lemon
/'lemən/ water.5. Chen Ming has a nice
wallet
, and he keeps his money in it.答案
一、1. menu 2. laptop 3. forks
4. lemon 5. wallet
4. lemon 5. wallet
解析
【解析】
1. 根据音标/'menju:/可知此处填menu(菜单),符合餐厅场景语境。
2. 根据音标/'læptɒp/可知此处填laptop(笔记本电脑),与“需要买新的”语境匹配。
3. 根据西方用餐常识,英国人用刀叉进食,knives是复数形式,故此处填forks(叉子)的复数形式。
4. 根据音标/'lemən/可知此处填lemon(柠檬),lemon water表示柠檬水。
5. 根据后半句“他把钱放在里面”可知此处填wallet(钱包)。
【答案】
1. menu 2. laptop 3. forks 4. lemon 5. wallet
【知识点】
音标对应单词、西方用餐文化、语境词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查学生对音标认读、词汇语境理解及西方日常文化常识的掌握,要求结合音标提示、句意或生活常识准确填写单词,注重基础词汇与实际运用的结合。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 根据音标/'menju:/可知此处填menu(菜单),符合餐厅场景语境。
2. 根据音标/'læptɒp/可知此处填laptop(笔记本电脑),与“需要买新的”语境匹配。
3. 根据西方用餐常识,英国人用刀叉进食,knives是复数形式,故此处填forks(叉子)的复数形式。
4. 根据音标/'lemən/可知此处填lemon(柠檬),lemon water表示柠檬水。
5. 根据后半句“他把钱放在里面”可知此处填wallet(钱包)。
【答案】
1. menu 2. laptop 3. forks 4. lemon 5. wallet
【知识点】
音标对应单词、西方用餐文化、语境词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查学生对音标认读、词汇语境理解及西方日常文化常识的掌握,要求结合音标提示、句意或生活常识准确填写单词,注重基础词汇与实际运用的结合。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 现在人们能够使用不同的支付方式买东西。
Now people can use
2. 陈磊总是用手机支付账单。
Chen Lei always
3. 你是使用现金还是支票支付?
Do you
4. 我认为网上购物很方便。
I think
5. 顺便问一下,你们这儿接受信用卡支付吗?
1. 现在人们能够使用不同的支付方式买东西。
Now people can use
different
ways
of
payment
to buy things.2. 陈磊总是用手机支付账单。
Chen Lei always
pays
for
his
bills
with his phone.3. 你是使用现金还是支票支付?
Do you
pay
in
cash
or by check?4. 我认为网上购物很方便。
I think
it
is
convenient
to
shop online.5. 顺便问一下,你们这儿接受信用卡支付吗?
By
the
way
, do you accept credit card payments?答案
二、1. different ways of payment
2. pays for his bills 3. pay in cash
4. it is convenient to 5. By the way
2. pays for his bills 3. pay in cash
4. it is convenient to 5. By the way
解析
【解析】
1. 表示“不同的支付方式”用固定短语different ways of payment,契合句子语境。
2. “支付账单”译为pay for one's bills,主语Chen Lei是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用pays,结合语境填pays for his bills。
3. “用现金支付”的固定表达是pay in cash,一般疑问句中助动词Do后接动词原形pay,故填pay in cash。
4. 本句采用“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”的句型,it作形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式短语,“方便的”是convenient,所以填it is convenient to。
5. “顺便问一下”的固定交际短语是By the way,符合日常表达习惯。
【答案】
1. different ways of payment
2. pays for his bills
3. pay in cash
4. it is convenient to
5. By the way
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、主谓一致、it作形式主语
【点评】
本题聚焦支付及日常购物相关的英语表达,考查实用生活英语和基础句型,帮助学生积累日常交际用语,夯实句型运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 表示“不同的支付方式”用固定短语different ways of payment,契合句子语境。
2. “支付账单”译为pay for one's bills,主语Chen Lei是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用pays,结合语境填pays for his bills。
3. “用现金支付”的固定表达是pay in cash,一般疑问句中助动词Do后接动词原形pay,故填pay in cash。
4. 本句采用“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”的句型,it作形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式短语,“方便的”是convenient,所以填it is convenient to。
5. “顺便问一下”的固定交际短语是By the way,符合日常表达习惯。
【答案】
1. different ways of payment
2. pays for his bills
3. pay in cash
4. it is convenient to
5. By the way
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、主谓一致、it作形式主语
【点评】
本题聚焦支付及日常购物相关的英语表达,考查实用生活英语和基础句型,帮助学生积累日常交际用语,夯实句型运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、补全对话。
A: Morning, sir. Welcome! May I take your order?
B: 1.
A: A bowl of rice and a bowl of mutton soup. 2.
B: A small bowl of rice and a large bowl of mutton soup.
A: OK. The food will be ready in a while. 3.
B: A glass of water, please.
A: OK. Your order is 20 yuan. 4.
B: I'll pay with my phone.
A: OK. Please scan the QR codes (二维码) here. 5.
B: No problem.
A: Morning, sir. Welcome! May I take your order?
B: 1.
Yes, please.
I'd like a bowl of rice and a bowl of mutton soup.A: A bowl of rice and a bowl of mutton soup. 2.
What size of bowl do you want/would you like?
B: A small bowl of rice and a large bowl of mutton soup.
A: OK. The food will be ready in a while. 3.
Would you like something to drink? / What would you like to drink?
B: A glass of water, please.
A: OK. Your order is 20 yuan. 4.
Which kind of payment do you prefer?/ How do you pay for the bill?
B: I'll pay with my phone.
A: OK. Please scan the QR codes (二维码) here. 5.
Thanks./Thank you.
B: No problem.
答案
三、1. Yes, please.
2. What size of bowl do you want/would you like?
3. Would you like something to drink? / What would you like to drink?
4. Which kind of payment do you prefer?/ How do you pay for the bill?
5. Thanks./Thank you.
2. What size of bowl do you want/would you like?
3. Would you like something to drink? / What would you like to drink?
4. Which kind of payment do you prefer?/ How do you pay for the bill?
5. Thanks./Thank you.
解析
【解析】
1. 上文服务员询问是否可以点餐,结合下文顾客说明想吃的食物,此处应作肯定回应,故填“Yes, please.”。
2. 根据下文顾客回答米饭和汤的碗型大小,可知此处是询问碗的尺寸,故填“What size of bowl do you want/would you like?”。
3. 由下文顾客回答要一杯水,可知此处是询问顾客想要喝什么,故填“Would you like something to drink? / What would you like to drink?”。
4. 根据下文顾客说用手机支付,可知此处是询问支付方式,故填“Which kind of payment do you prefer?/ How do you pay for the bill?”。
5. 上文顾客同意扫码支付,服务员此处应表达感谢,故填“Thanks./Thank you.”。
【答案】
1. Yes, please.
2. What size of bowl do you want/would you like?
3. Would you like something to drink? / What would you like to drink?
4. Which kind of payment do you prefer?/ How do you pay for the bill?
5. Thanks./Thank you.
【知识点】
餐厅情景交际、点餐常用用语、支付场景表达
【点评】
本题聚焦餐厅点餐的日常交际场景,需结合上下文语境补全对话,考查学生对情景交际用语的掌握与运用能力,语言贴合实际生活,实用性强。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 上文服务员询问是否可以点餐,结合下文顾客说明想吃的食物,此处应作肯定回应,故填“Yes, please.”。
2. 根据下文顾客回答米饭和汤的碗型大小,可知此处是询问碗的尺寸,故填“What size of bowl do you want/would you like?”。
3. 由下文顾客回答要一杯水,可知此处是询问顾客想要喝什么,故填“Would you like something to drink? / What would you like to drink?”。
4. 根据下文顾客说用手机支付,可知此处是询问支付方式,故填“Which kind of payment do you prefer?/ How do you pay for the bill?”。
5. 上文顾客同意扫码支付,服务员此处应表达感谢,故填“Thanks./Thank you.”。
【答案】
1. Yes, please.
2. What size of bowl do you want/would you like?
3. Would you like something to drink? / What would you like to drink?
4. Which kind of payment do you prefer?/ How do you pay for the bill?
5. Thanks./Thank you.
【知识点】
餐厅情景交际、点餐常用用语、支付场景表达
【点评】
本题聚焦餐厅点餐的日常交际场景,需结合上下文语境补全对话,考查学生对情景交际用语的掌握与运用能力,语言贴合实际生活,实用性强。
【难度系数】
0.8
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