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四、新考法 思维导图 阅读短文，并完成思维导图。
China is very beautiful and also very big. There are great differences（不同）between the weather in the south（南方）and the north（北方）。For example, it will be hot and wet in many cities in Hainan and Guangdong. People will swim outside and enjoy the sunshine（阳光）all the time. But in Shandong and Liaoning, it will be warm, hot, cool and cold in a year. Many people in the north like winter, and they will play with snow and make snowmen. It is interesting. The food is different too. Most people in the south like rice and soup. They also like sweet food. But in the north, people always like noodles and steamed buns. More and more people from other countries like to visit China to travel around.
China is very beautiful and also very big. There are great differences（不同）between the weather in the south（南方）and the north（北方）。For example, it will be hot and wet in many cities in Hainan and Guangdong. People will swim outside and enjoy the sunshine（阳光）all the time. But in Shandong and Liaoning, it will be warm, hot, cool and cold in a year. Many people in the north like winter, and they will play with snow and make snowmen. It is interesting. The food is different too. Most people in the south like rice and soup. They also like sweet food. But in the north, people always like noodles and steamed buns. More and more people from other countries like to visit China to travel around.
答案
四 1. warm, hot, cool and cold
2. play with snow and make snowmen
3. noodles and steamed buns 4. hot and wet 5. swim outside and enjoy the sunshine 6. rice, soup and sweet food
2. play with snow and make snowmen
3. noodles and steamed buns 4. hot and wet 5. swim outside and enjoy the sunshine 6. rice, soup and sweet food
解析
【分析】
首先观察思维导图的结构，分为中国北方和南方的天气（weather）、活动（activities）、食物（food）三个类别。解题思路是：先在短文中定位描述北方和南方的段落内容，然后分别提取对应类别的关键信息，逐一填入对应的空格中，注意区分南北方的不同内容，避免混淆。
【解析】
1. 北方天气：根据短文“But in Shandong and Liaoning, it will be warm, hot, cool and cold in a year.”，提取天气描述内容填入第1空。
2. 北方活动：根据短文“Many people in the north like winter, and they will play with snow and make snowmen.”，提取活动内容填入第2空。
3. 北方食物：根据短文“But in the north, people always like noodles and steamed buns.”，提取食物内容填入第3空。
4. 南方天气：根据短文“For example, it will be hot and wet in many cities in Hainan and Guangdong.”，提取天气描述内容填入第4空。
5. 南方活动：根据短文“People will swim outside and enjoy the sunshine（阳光）all the time.”，提取活动内容填入第5空。
6. 南方食物：根据短文“Most people in the south like rice and soup. They also like sweet food.”，整合食物内容填入第6空。
【答案】
1. warm, hot, cool and cold
2. play with snow and make snowmen
3. noodles and steamed buns
4. hot and wet
5. swim outside and enjoy the sunshine
6. rice, soup and sweet food
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解信息提取
2. 南北方文化差异
【点评】
本题以思维导图为载体，考查学生从英语短文中精准提取关键信息的能力，同时渗透了中国南北方在天气、活动、饮食上的差异，需要学生仔细阅读文本，理清不同区域对应的类别信息，提升信息筛选与整合能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先观察思维导图的结构，分为中国北方和南方的天气（weather）、活动（activities）、食物（food）三个类别。解题思路是：先在短文中定位描述北方和南方的段落内容，然后分别提取对应类别的关键信息，逐一填入对应的空格中，注意区分南北方的不同内容，避免混淆。
【解析】
1. 北方天气：根据短文“But in Shandong and Liaoning, it will be warm, hot, cool and cold in a year.”，提取天气描述内容填入第1空。
2. 北方活动：根据短文“Many people in the north like winter, and they will play with snow and make snowmen.”，提取活动内容填入第2空。
3. 北方食物：根据短文“But in the north, people always like noodles and steamed buns.”，提取食物内容填入第3空。
4. 南方天气：根据短文“For example, it will be hot and wet in many cities in Hainan and Guangdong.”，提取天气描述内容填入第4空。
5. 南方活动：根据短文“People will swim outside and enjoy the sunshine（阳光）all the time.”，提取活动内容填入第5空。
6. 南方食物：根据短文“Most people in the south like rice and soup. They also like sweet food.”，整合食物内容填入第6空。
【答案】
1. warm, hot, cool and cold
2. play with snow and make snowmen
3. noodles and steamed buns
4. hot and wet
5. swim outside and enjoy the sunshine
6. rice, soup and sweet food
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解信息提取
2. 南北方文化差异
【点评】
本题以思维导图为载体，考查学生从英语短文中精准提取关键信息的能力，同时渗透了中国南北方在天气、活动、饮食上的差异，需要学生仔细阅读文本，理清不同区域对应的类别信息，提升信息筛选与整合能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
