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5. 将英语习语和相应的解释连线。
答案
5.
解析
【解析】
1. "a bird's eye-view（鸟瞰，俯视）" 对应 "looking at something from a high place（高处）like a bird"，表示从高处像鸟儿一样俯瞰事物。
2. "Love me, love my dog." 对应 "If you love someone, you need to be nice to everything and everyone he/she loves."，是中文“爱屋及乌”的英文表达。
3. "a bear hug（拥抱）" 对应 "a very big, strong, and warm hug"，指用力且温暖的“熊抱”。
4. "eat like a bird" 对应 "someone eats very little"，用来形容人进食量极少。
5. "be chicken" 对应 "someone is afraid（害怕）to do something, like a chicken"，指某人胆小，畏惧做某事。
【答案】
a bird's eye-view（鸟瞰，俯视）——looking at something from a high place（高处）like a bird
Love me, love my dog.——If you love someone, you need to be nice to everything and everyone he/she loves.
a bear hug（拥抱）——a very big, strong, and warm hug
eat like a bird——someone eats very little
be chicken——someone is afraid（害怕）to do something, like a chicken
【知识点】
英语习语理解、俚语语义匹配
【点评】
本题考查对日常常见英语习语的掌握，这类习语多采用比喻义，不能仅从字面理解，熟悉这类表达能提升英语语境理解与日常交流能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. "a bird's eye-view（鸟瞰，俯视）" 对应 "looking at something from a high place（高处）like a bird"，表示从高处像鸟儿一样俯瞰事物。
2. "Love me, love my dog." 对应 "If you love someone, you need to be nice to everything and everyone he/she loves."，是中文“爱屋及乌”的英文表达。
3. "a bear hug（拥抱）" 对应 "a very big, strong, and warm hug"，指用力且温暖的“熊抱”。
4. "eat like a bird" 对应 "someone eats very little"，用来形容人进食量极少。
5. "be chicken" 对应 "someone is afraid（害怕）to do something, like a chicken"，指某人胆小，畏惧做某事。
【答案】
a bird's eye-view（鸟瞰，俯视）——looking at something from a high place（高处）like a bird
Love me, love my dog.——If you love someone, you need to be nice to everything and everyone he/she loves.
a bear hug（拥抱）——a very big, strong, and warm hug
eat like a bird——someone eats very little
be chicken——someone is afraid（害怕）to do something, like a chicken
【知识点】
英语习语理解、俚语语义匹配
【点评】
本题考查对日常常见英语习语的掌握，这类习语多采用比喻义，不能仅从字面理解，熟悉这类表达能提升英语语境理解与日常交流能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
6. 根据情境描述，选择适当的英语习语填空。
(
A. Hold your horses.
B. I could eat a horse.
(
A. You are like a duck to water.
B. You are busy as a bee.
(
A. You are a dark horse.
B. You are a black sheep.
(
A. You take basketball like a duck to water.
B. You are quiet as a mouse.
(
A. It’s raining cats and dogs.
B. It’s a lovely weather for ducks.
(
A. He is a dark horse.
B. He is a home bird.
(
A. He is clever as a fox.
B. He is quiet as a mouse.
(
B
) (1) 你肚子很饿，放学回家时妈妈已经做好了美味的饭菜，你可以说：“”。A. Hold your horses.
B. I could eat a horse.
(
B
) (2) 放学时，当你看到同学们在擦黑板、扫地、倒垃圾，你可以这样形容：“”。A. You are like a duck to water.
B. You are busy as a bee.
(
A
) (3) 班上一个平时学习一般的同学考试取得了第一名，你可以说：“”。A. You are a dark horse.
B. You are a black sheep.
(
A
) (4) 看到同学很快学会打篮球，且动作越来越娴熟，你可以说：“”。A. You take basketball like a duck to water.
B. You are quiet as a mouse.
(
A
) (5) 天空突然下起了大暴雨，你可以说：“”。A. It’s raining cats and dogs.
B. It’s a lovely weather for ducks.
(
B
) (6) 你喜欢户外活动，而你的好朋友喜欢呆在家里，你可以这样形容他：“”。A. He is a dark horse.
B. He is a home bird.
(
B
) (7) 你看到一个玩捉迷藏的同学悄悄地躲在门后面，你可以这样形容他：“”。A. He is clever as a fox.
B. He is quiet as a mouse.
答案
6. (1) B (2) B (3) A (4) A (5) A (6) B (7) B
解析
【解析】
(1) 选项A“Hold your horses.”意为“别急，慢慢来”；选项B“I could eat a horse.”意为“我饿得能吃下一匹马”，符合肚子很饿的情境，故选B。
(2) 选项A“You are like a duck to water.”意为“如鱼得水”；选项B“You are busy as a bee.”意为“忙得像蜜蜂一样”，符合同学们打扫卫生忙碌的场景，故选B。
(3) 选项A“You are a dark horse.”意为“黑马（指平时不起眼突然取得好成绩的人）”；选项B“You are a black sheep.”意为“害群之马”，符合平时学习一般的同学考第一的情境，故选A。
(4) 选项A“You take basketball like a duck to water.”意为“你打篮球如鱼得水”；选项B“You are quiet as a mouse.”意为“静悄悄的”，符合同学很快学会打篮球且动作娴熟的情况，故选A。
(5) 选项A“It’s raining cats and dogs.”意为“下倾盆大雨”；选项B“It’s a lovely weather for ducks.”意为“这是适合鸭子的好天气”，符合下大暴雨的情境，故选A。
(6) 选项A“He is a dark horse.”意为“黑马”；选项B“He is a home bird.”意为“喜欢待在家里的人”，符合好朋友喜欢呆在家里的描述，故选B。
(7) 选项A“He is clever as a fox.”意为“像狐狸一样聪明”；选项B“He is quiet as a mouse.”意为“静悄悄的”，符合玩捉迷藏悄悄躲起来的场景，故选B。
【答案】
(1) B (2) B (3) A (4) A (5) A (6) B (7) B
【知识点】
英语习语辨析、情境用语选择
【点评】
本题考查常见英语习语在不同生活情境中的运用，需要准确理解各习语的含义，并结合具体语境进行判断，有助于提升学生对英语习语的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
(1) 选项A“Hold your horses.”意为“别急，慢慢来”；选项B“I could eat a horse.”意为“我饿得能吃下一匹马”，符合肚子很饿的情境，故选B。
(2) 选项A“You are like a duck to water.”意为“如鱼得水”；选项B“You are busy as a bee.”意为“忙得像蜜蜂一样”，符合同学们打扫卫生忙碌的场景，故选B。
(3) 选项A“You are a dark horse.”意为“黑马（指平时不起眼突然取得好成绩的人）”；选项B“You are a black sheep.”意为“害群之马”，符合平时学习一般的同学考第一的情境，故选A。
(4) 选项A“You take basketball like a duck to water.”意为“你打篮球如鱼得水”；选项B“You are quiet as a mouse.”意为“静悄悄的”，符合同学很快学会打篮球且动作娴熟的情况，故选A。
(5) 选项A“It’s raining cats and dogs.”意为“下倾盆大雨”；选项B“It’s a lovely weather for ducks.”意为“这是适合鸭子的好天气”，符合下大暴雨的情境，故选A。
(6) 选项A“He is a dark horse.”意为“黑马”；选项B“He is a home bird.”意为“喜欢待在家里的人”，符合好朋友喜欢呆在家里的描述，故选B。
(7) 选项A“He is clever as a fox.”意为“像狐狸一样聪明”；选项B“He is quiet as a mouse.”意为“静悄悄的”，符合玩捉迷藏悄悄躲起来的场景，故选B。
【答案】
(1) B (2) B (3) A (4) A (5) A (6) B (7) B
【知识点】
英语习语辨析、情境用语选择
【点评】
本题考查常见英语习语在不同生活情境中的运用，需要准确理解各习语的含义，并结合具体语境进行判断，有助于提升学生对英语习语的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
