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Ⅰ.（2024·常州中考）阅读理解
词数：267 体裁：说明文 核心素养：文化意识 话题：茶道礼仪 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
The Chinese ancient tea ceremony(仪式) is a practice of preparing, serving, and enjoying tea. It might start in the Tang Dynasty or even earlier and it reached its greatest time in the Song Dynasty. The traditional Chinese tea ceremony is usually held in important situations to welcome guests.
Main steps：
* Prepare a tea set. To hold a Chinese tea ceremony, a full tea set is needed, including a teapot, a serving bowl, cups, plates, etc.
* Heat the tea set. This step can help tea fully give off its nice smell.
* Put tea leaves into the teapot. Use the teaspoon, not the hand, to place some tea leaves into the teapot.
* Wash tea leaves. Pour the hot water into the teapot and keep it for a few seconds, and then pour out water quickly.
* Brew tea. Refill the teapot with hot water of a proper temperature, cover it and wait for a few minutes to keep the pleasant smell of the tea soup.
Manners and rules：
If you are the host, please：
* Serve the tea with both of your hands.
* Do not fill the teacup fully, since the hot tea soup might hurt the guests.
* Keep an eye on the teacups of your guests and fill them in time.
If you are the guest, please：
* Receive the teacup with both hands when being served with tea.
* Show your admiration and thanks to the host when smelling or drinking the tea soup.
* Take a small mouthful of tea soup every time instead of drinking it up at a time.
* Dress properly to attend the tea ceremony.
1. What should you do before putting tea leaves into the teapot?
A. Clean tea leaves. B. Dry tea leaves.
C. Cool the tea set. D. Heat the tea set.
2. Which of the following is considered to be good manners?
A. The host fills the guest’s teacup fully.
B. The host keeps an eye on the guests.
C. The guest receives the teacup with his right hand.
D. The guest drinks the tea slowly to show his politeness.
3. 中考新考法 推断文章出处 Which part of a magazine is the text most probably from?
A. Food. B. Culture.
C. Entertainment. D. History.
词数：267 体裁：说明文 核心素养：文化意识 话题：茶道礼仪 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
The Chinese ancient tea ceremony(仪式) is a practice of preparing, serving, and enjoying tea. It might start in the Tang Dynasty or even earlier and it reached its greatest time in the Song Dynasty. The traditional Chinese tea ceremony is usually held in important situations to welcome guests.
Main steps：
* Prepare a tea set. To hold a Chinese tea ceremony, a full tea set is needed, including a teapot, a serving bowl, cups, plates, etc.
* Heat the tea set. This step can help tea fully give off its nice smell.
* Put tea leaves into the teapot. Use the teaspoon, not the hand, to place some tea leaves into the teapot.
* Wash tea leaves. Pour the hot water into the teapot and keep it for a few seconds, and then pour out water quickly.
* Brew tea. Refill the teapot with hot water of a proper temperature, cover it and wait for a few minutes to keep the pleasant smell of the tea soup.
Manners and rules：
If you are the host, please：
* Serve the tea with both of your hands.
* Do not fill the teacup fully, since the hot tea soup might hurt the guests.
* Keep an eye on the teacups of your guests and fill them in time.
If you are the guest, please：
* Receive the teacup with both hands when being served with tea.
* Show your admiration and thanks to the host when smelling or drinking the tea soup.
* Take a small mouthful of tea soup every time instead of drinking it up at a time.
* Dress properly to attend the tea ceremony.
1. What should you do before putting tea leaves into the teapot?
A. Clean tea leaves. B. Dry tea leaves.
C. Cool the tea set. D. Heat the tea set.
2. Which of the following is considered to be good manners?
A. The host fills the guest’s teacup fully.
B. The host keeps an eye on the guests.
C. The guest receives the teacup with his right hand.
D. The guest drinks the tea slowly to show his politeness.
3. 中考新考法 推断文章出处 Which part of a magazine is the text most probably from?
A. Food. B. Culture.
C. Entertainment. D. History.
答案
Ⅰ. [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代茶道的准备步骤和礼仪。
1. D [解析]细节理解题。根据“* Heat the tea set.”和“* Put tea leaves into the teapot.”可知，在放入茶叶之前需要加热茶具。故选D。
2. D [解析]细节理解题。根据“If you are the guest, please:. . . * Take a small mouthful of tea soup every time instead of drinking it up at a time.”可知，客人应每次喝一小口，不能一次喝完，即慢慢喝茶，以示礼貌。故选D。
3. B [解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古代茶道的准备步骤和礼仪，属于文化范畴。故选B。
1. D [解析]细节理解题。根据“* Heat the tea set.”和“* Put tea leaves into the teapot.”可知，在放入茶叶之前需要加热茶具。故选D。
2. D [解析]细节理解题。根据“If you are the guest, please:. . . * Take a small mouthful of tea soup every time instead of drinking it up at a time.”可知，客人应每次喝一小口，不能一次喝完，即慢慢喝茶，以示礼貌。故选D。
3. B [解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古代茶道的准备步骤和礼仪，属于文化范畴。故选B。
