Ⅱ. 信息还原
词数：236 体裁：说明文 核心素养：文化意识 话题：礼貌 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文连贯。其中有两项是多余的。
Some good manners in modern life
Do you often use a cell phone? Do you take the subway to school every day? These items make our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them? The following suggestions might be helpful.
For cell phone users
◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public. Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable. 1
◆Don’t send messages at a dinner or a party. You shouldn’t play cell phone games either. 2
◆ 3 It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law.
For subway(地铁) passengers
◆You are supposed to wait in a line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.
◆According to subway rules, you mustn’t eat, drink or smoke on the subway. 4 It’s necessary to keep the train clean and tidy. Besides, smoking is bad for your health and harms people around you.
◆ 5 Offering your seat to someone who needs it is considered as good manners.
A. The smell and noise may trouble others.
B. Don’t make or answer a call while driving.
C. And you’d better not use it during a meeting.
D. Don’t sit on the seats when you take the subway.
E. The food and drinks on the subway are very expensive.
F. It’s a good time to communicate with your family and friends.
G. You’d better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn’t crowded.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________

Ⅱ. [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代生活中我们应该养成的文明行为，尤其是使用手机和乘坐地铁时。
1. C [解析]考查上下文语境衔接能力。上文提到“当你在公共场合使用手机时，请降低音量。对着手机大喊大叫会让其他人感到不舒服”，故C项(并且你最好不要在开会时使用手机。)符合题意。
2. F [解析]考查上下文语境衔接能力。上文提到“在晚宴或聚会上不要发短信或玩手机游戏”，故F项(这是你与家人和朋友交流的好时机。)与上文逻辑相符。
3. B [解析]考查上下文语境衔接能力。根据下文的“passengers”(乘客)可推知，此处指的是开车的时候需要注意的事情，与B项的“while driving”相符，这段话表示“请勿边开车边拨打或接听电话，这不仅对你和乘客构成危险，而且还是违法的”。
4. A [解析]考查上下文语境衔接能力。上文提到根据地铁制度，乘客不可以在地铁上吃、喝或抽烟。故A项(气味和噪音都可能会打扰到他人。)符合文意。
5. G [解析]考查上下文语境衔接能力。下文提到“把你的座位让给需要它的人被认为是有礼貌”，故G项(即使地铁不拥挤，你最好也不要躺在地铁座位上。)符合文意，seats是关键词。