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Ⅰ. 从方框中为下列句子选择最合适的同义替换句。
(
(
(
(
(
A. Can you share an idea with me on how to make my English better?
B. My parents have high demands on me to finish homework on time.
C. The singer came onto the performance platform and waved to the audience.
D. It made us really surprised that he completed the hard task in only 60 minutes.
E. Don’t fear losing, because it can give you important things to learn.
F. We need to prepare some snacks before the outdoor activity starts.
(
B
)1. My parents are strict with me about finishing homework on time.(
A
)2. Can you give me a suggestion on how to improve my English?(
E
)3. Don’t be afraid of failure, as it can teach you valuable lessons.(
C
)4. The singer walked onto the stage and waved to the audience.(
D
)5. Surprisingly, he finished the difficult task in just one hour.A. Can you share an idea with me on how to make my English better?
B. My parents have high demands on me to finish homework on time.
C. The singer came onto the performance platform and waved to the audience.
D. It made us really surprised that he completed the hard task in only 60 minutes.
E. Don’t fear losing, because it can give you important things to learn.
F. We need to prepare some snacks before the outdoor activity starts.
答案
1 - 5 BAECD
解析
【解析】
1. 原句“My parents are strict with me about finishing homework on time.”意为“我的父母对我按时完成作业要求严格”，选项B中“have high demands on”与“be strict with...about”表意相近，对应1题。
2. 原句“Can you give me a suggestion on how to improve my English?”意为“你能给我一个如何提高英语的建议吗？”，选项A中“share an idea”与“give me a suggestion”、“make my English better”与“improve my English”表意相近，对应2题。
3. 原句“Don’t be afraid of failure, as it can teach you valuable lessons.”意为“不要害怕失败，因为它能教你宝贵的经验”，选项E中“Don’t fear losing”与“Don’t be afraid of failure”、“give you important things to learn”与“teach you valuable lessons”表意相近，对应3题。
4. 原句“The singer walked onto the stage and waved to the audience.”意为“歌手走上舞台并向观众挥手”，选项C中“came onto the performance platform”与“walked onto the stage”表意相近，对应4题。
5. 原句“Surprisingly, he finished the difficult task in just one hour.”意为“令人惊讶的是，他仅用一小时就完成了这项艰巨的任务”，选项D中“It made us really surprised”与“Surprisingly”、“completed the hard task”与“finished the difficult task”、“only 60 minutes”与“just one hour”表意相近，对应5题。
【答案】
1 - 5 BAECD
【知识点】
同义句替换、句意理解、词汇语义匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语同义表达的掌握，需准确识别原句与选项中同义词、同义短语及句式的语义对应，帮助积累英语表达，提升语言运用灵活性。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 原句“My parents are strict with me about finishing homework on time.”意为“我的父母对我按时完成作业要求严格”，选项B中“have high demands on”与“be strict with...about”表意相近，对应1题。
2. 原句“Can you give me a suggestion on how to improve my English?”意为“你能给我一个如何提高英语的建议吗？”，选项A中“share an idea”与“give me a suggestion”、“make my English better”与“improve my English”表意相近，对应2题。
3. 原句“Don’t be afraid of failure, as it can teach you valuable lessons.”意为“不要害怕失败，因为它能教你宝贵的经验”，选项E中“Don’t fear losing”与“Don’t be afraid of failure”、“give you important things to learn”与“teach you valuable lessons”表意相近，对应3题。
4. 原句“The singer walked onto the stage and waved to the audience.”意为“歌手走上舞台并向观众挥手”，选项C中“came onto the performance platform”与“walked onto the stage”表意相近，对应4题。
5. 原句“Surprisingly, he finished the difficult task in just one hour.”意为“令人惊讶的是，他仅用一小时就完成了这项艰巨的任务”，选项D中“It made us really surprised”与“Surprisingly”、“completed the hard task”与“finished the difficult task”、“only 60 minutes”与“just one hour”表意相近，对应5题。
【答案】
1 - 5 BAECD
【知识点】
同义句替换、句意理解、词汇语义匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语同义表达的掌握，需准确识别原句与选项中同义词、同义短语及句式的语义对应，帮助积累英语表达，提升语言运用灵活性。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 选择恰当的单词或词组，并用其适当形式填空。
suggestion, failure, strict, so far, importantly
1. This is the best score
2. Most
3. Don’t let
4. I need some good
5. Our math teacher is very
suggestion, failure, strict, so far, importantly
1. This is the best score
so far
, but I will keep trying.2. Most
importantly
, we should make sure everyone follows the safety rules.3. Don’t let
failures
stop you from trying again.4. I need some good
suggestions
on how to prepare for the exam.5. Our math teacher is very
strict
with our homework.答案
Ⅱ. 1. so far 2. importantly 3. failures 4. suggestions 5. strict
解析
【解析】
1. 根据句意“这是目前为止最好的分数，但我会继续努力”，“so far”意为“到目前为止”，符合语境，故填so far。
2. “Most importantly”是固定搭配，意为“最重要的是”，用于强调并修饰整个句子，故填importantly。
3. 句意为“不要让失败阻止你再次尝试”，“failure”为可数名词，此处表示泛指的失败情况，应用复数形式failures。
4. “some”后接可数名词复数，“suggestion”是可数名词，结合“我需要一些关于如何备考的好建议”的句意，故填suggestions。
5. “be strict with”是固定短语，意为“对……严格”，符合“我们的数学老师对我们的作业很严格”的语境，故填strict。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. so far 2. importantly 3. failures 4. suggestions 5. strict
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、名词单复数、副词用法
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，重点考查固定短语、名词单复数变化及副词的特殊搭配，要求学生结合句意和语法规则准确判断词汇形式，夯实基础词汇的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 根据句意“这是目前为止最好的分数，但我会继续努力”，“so far”意为“到目前为止”，符合语境，故填so far。
2. “Most importantly”是固定搭配，意为“最重要的是”，用于强调并修饰整个句子，故填importantly。
3. 句意为“不要让失败阻止你再次尝试”，“failure”为可数名词，此处表示泛指的失败情况，应用复数形式failures。
4. “some”后接可数名词复数，“suggestion”是可数名词，结合“我需要一些关于如何备考的好建议”的句意，故填suggestions。
5. “be strict with”是固定短语，意为“对……严格”，符合“我们的数学老师对我们的作业很严格”的语境，故填strict。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. so far 2. importantly 3. failures 4. suggestions 5. strict
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、名词单复数、副词用法
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，重点考查固定短语、名词单复数变化及副词的特殊搭配，要求学生结合句意和语法规则准确判断词汇形式，夯实基础词汇的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 语法填空。
Shuyin is a life - loving teenage girl. She has many free - time activities, like painting, writing poems, and (1)
When Shuyin (3)
Shuyin loves horse riding (7)
Shuyin is a life - loving teenage girl. She has many free - time activities, like painting, writing poems, and (1)
reading
(read). But her favourite free - time (2) activity
(activity) is horse riding.When Shuyin (3)
was
(be) six, she visited her grandfather’s farm, and he took her (4) to ride
(ride) a horse. It was such (5) an
amazing experience! Now she (6) does
(do) it at his farm every weekend with her favourite horse, Nini.Shuyin loves horse riding (7)
because
she enjoys being in nature. Horse riding also helps (8) her
(she) stay fit. But most (9) importantly
(important), it lets her spend time with Nini! Nini is her best friend. She’s happy to see Shuyin whenever she visits, especially when Shuyin (10) brings
(bring) her some carrots for a snack! Shuyin is lucky to have Nini in her life.答案
Ⅲ. 1. reading 2. activity 3. was 4. to ride 5. an 6. does 7. because 8. her 9. importantly 10. brings
解析
【解析】
1. 第(1)空：like后接并列的动名词作宾语，与painting, writing poems形式一致，故填reading。
2. 第(2)空：句中be动词为is，主语需用单数形式，故填activity。
3. 第(3)空：根据时间状语“six”可知是过去的时间，主语Shuyin为单数，故be动词用was。
4. 第(4)空：固定搭配take sb to do sth表示“带某人做某事”，故填to ride。
5. 第(5)空：amazing以元音音素开头，且experience在此处表示“经历”，是可数名词，故填an。
6. 第(6)空：根据时间状语“every weekend”可知用一般现在时，主语she为单数，故do用第三人称单数形式does。
7. 第(7)空：前后句为因果关系，后句解释喜欢骑马的原因，故填because。
8. 第(8)空：help为动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，she的宾格是her，故填her。
9. 第(9)空：固定短语most importantly表示“最重要的是”，用副词形式修饰整个句子，故填importantly。
10. 第(10)空：whenever引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语she为单数，故bring用第三人称单数形式brings。
【答案】
1. reading 2. activity 3. was 4. to ride 5. an 6. does 7. because 8. her 9. importantly 10. brings
【知识点】
动名词用法、一般时态运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法知识，涵盖动名词、时态、代词、连词、冠词等考点，需结合语境和语法规则分析，注重固定搭配与主谓一致的运用，对夯实语法基础有帮助。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第(1)空：like后接并列的动名词作宾语，与painting, writing poems形式一致，故填reading。
2. 第(2)空：句中be动词为is，主语需用单数形式，故填activity。
3. 第(3)空：根据时间状语“six”可知是过去的时间，主语Shuyin为单数，故be动词用was。
4. 第(4)空：固定搭配take sb to do sth表示“带某人做某事”，故填to ride。
5. 第(5)空：amazing以元音音素开头，且experience在此处表示“经历”，是可数名词，故填an。
6. 第(6)空：根据时间状语“every weekend”可知用一般现在时，主语she为单数，故do用第三人称单数形式does。
7. 第(7)空：前后句为因果关系，后句解释喜欢骑马的原因，故填because。
8. 第(8)空：help为动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，she的宾格是her，故填her。
9. 第(9)空：固定短语most importantly表示“最重要的是”，用副词形式修饰整个句子，故填importantly。
10. 第(10)空：whenever引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语she为单数，故bring用第三人称单数形式brings。
【答案】
1. reading 2. activity 3. was 4. to ride 5. an 6. does 7. because 8. her 9. importantly 10. brings
【知识点】
动名词用法、一般时态运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法知识，涵盖动名词、时态、代词、连词、冠词等考点，需结合语境和语法规则分析，注重固定搭配与主谓一致的运用，对夯实语法基础有帮助。
【难度系数】
0.7
