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Nevado del Ruiz is a mountain in Colombia. It is about 5,321 metres high and it is popular with climbers. It is beautiful，but it is 1 ，too. The weather can change 2 on the mountain. One minute it is sunny，and the next minute it is cloudy. One minute it is warm，and the next minute it is 3. On a sunny morning in June，Leonardo Diaz began climbing Nevado del Ruiz with some friends. On the second day of their climb，there was a snowstorm. It was difficult to walk in the 4 ，and it was difficult to see. The climbers decided to 5 and walk down the mountain. Leonardo stopped for a（n） 6 to get something out of his backpack. When he looked 7 ，his friends were gone. He couldn’t see them or their footprints in the snow. “Wait!” Leonardo shouted. But his friends couldn’t hear 8 in the snowstorm.
All day Leonardo continued going downhill alone. That night he put up his tent，crawled inside，and slept. He was in big 9 when he woke up the next morning. His clothes were not warm enough，so he was very cold. He was hungry，too， 10 he had no food left. He decided to 11 for help. He opened his backpack and took out his cellphone. It didn’t work. Leonardo had no more prepaid（资费已付的）minutes on his phone.
All morning Leonardo stayed in his tent and the cellphone didn’t work. He began to think，“Maybe I’ll 12 on this mountain.”
Then his cellphone 13.
“Hello?” he answered.
“Good afternoon，” a woman said. “I’m calling from Bell South Phone Company. You have no minutes left on your cellphone. Would you like to buy more minutes?”
“Yes，but not now!” Leonardo said. “I need help. I’m 14 on a mountain.”
“Stay where you are，” the woman said. “I’ll 15 help.”
Late that night，a rescue team arrived and helped Leonardo go downhill.
Leonardo says he will probably try again to climb Nevado del Ruiz. But the next time，he will bring plenty of warm clothes and plenty of food. He will also bring a cellphone with plenty of prepaid minutes.
（）1. A. tall B. wild C. dangerous D. short
（）2. A. clearly B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly
（）3. A. wet B. cold C. nice D. dry
（）4. A. snow B. desert C. rain D. sun
（）5. A. sit down B. go on C. turn around D. sleep over
（）6. A. minute B. hour C. day D. week
（）7. A. out B. up C. in D. on
（）8. A. them B. you C. her D. him
（）9. A. trouble B. mistakes C. crowd D. state
（）10. A. unless B. until C. so D. because
（）11. A. shout B. call C. write D. sing
（）12. A. play B. grow C. die D. walk
（）13. A. dropped B. broke C. disappeared D. rang
（）14. A. lost B. found C. drunk D. hurt
（）15. A. care for B. send for C. leave for D. pay for
Nevado del Ruiz is a mountain in Colombia. It is about 5,321 metres high and it is popular with climbers. It is beautiful，but it is 1 ，too. The weather can change 2 on the mountain. One minute it is sunny，and the next minute it is cloudy. One minute it is warm，and the next minute it is 3. On a sunny morning in June，Leonardo Diaz began climbing Nevado del Ruiz with some friends. On the second day of their climb，there was a snowstorm. It was difficult to walk in the 4 ，and it was difficult to see. The climbers decided to 5 and walk down the mountain. Leonardo stopped for a（n） 6 to get something out of his backpack. When he looked 7 ，his friends were gone. He couldn’t see them or their footprints in the snow. “Wait!” Leonardo shouted. But his friends couldn’t hear 8 in the snowstorm.
All day Leonardo continued going downhill alone. That night he put up his tent，crawled inside，and slept. He was in big 9 when he woke up the next morning. His clothes were not warm enough，so he was very cold. He was hungry，too， 10 he had no food left. He decided to 11 for help. He opened his backpack and took out his cellphone. It didn’t work. Leonardo had no more prepaid（资费已付的）minutes on his phone.
All morning Leonardo stayed in his tent and the cellphone didn’t work. He began to think，“Maybe I’ll 12 on this mountain.”
Then his cellphone 13.
“Hello?” he answered.
“Good afternoon，” a woman said. “I’m calling from Bell South Phone Company. You have no minutes left on your cellphone. Would you like to buy more minutes?”
“Yes，but not now!” Leonardo said. “I need help. I’m 14 on a mountain.”
“Stay where you are，” the woman said. “I’ll 15 help.”
Late that night，a rescue team arrived and helped Leonardo go downhill.
Leonardo says he will probably try again to climb Nevado del Ruiz. But the next time，he will bring plenty of warm clothes and plenty of food. He will also bring a cellphone with plenty of prepaid minutes.
（）1. A. tall B. wild C. dangerous D. short
（）2. A. clearly B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly
（）3. A. wet B. cold C. nice D. dry
（）4. A. snow B. desert C. rain D. sun
（）5. A. sit down B. go on C. turn around D. sleep over
（）6. A. minute B. hour C. day D. week
（）7. A. out B. up C. in D. on
（）8. A. them B. you C. her D. him
（）9. A. trouble B. mistakes C. crowd D. state
（）10. A. unless B. until C. so D. because
（）11. A. shout B. call C. write D. sing
（）12. A. play B. grow C. die D. walk
（）13. A. dropped B. broke C. disappeared D. rang
（）14. A. lost B. found C. drunk D. hurt
（）15. A. care for B. send for C. leave for D. pay for
答案
1—5 CBBAC 6—10 ABDAD 11—15 BCDAB
解析
【解析】
1. 第1题：考查形容词辨析。前文提及山很美丽，but表转折，结合后文天气多变、暴风雪等危险状况，可知这座山也很危险，故选C（dangerous）。
2. 第2题：考查副词辨析。根据后文“One minute it is sunny，and the next minute it is cloudy.”可知山上天气变化迅速，故选B（quickly）。
3. 第3题：考查形容词辨析。前文提到“One minute it is warm”，此处与warm形成对比，应选表示寒冷的cold，故选B。
4. 第4题：考查名词辨析。前文提到遭遇暴风雪，因此是在雪中行走困难，故选A（snow）。
5. 第5题：考查动词短语辨析。暴风雪来袭，行走和视物都困难，登山者决定转身下山，turn around符合语境，故选C。
6. 第6题：考查名词辨析。结合语境，Leonardo只是停下来一小会儿取背包里的东西，a minute表示“一会儿”，故选A。
7. 第7题：考查介词搭配。当Leonardo抬头看时，发现朋友们不见了，look up符合此处语境，故选B。
8. 第8题：考查代词辨析。此处指代Leonardo，朋友们在暴风雪中听不到他的声音，故选D（him）。
9. 第9题：考查名词辨析。后文提到衣服不够暖、饥饿且无食物，可知Leonardo陷入了大麻烦，in big trouble为固定搭配，故选A。
10. 第10题：考查连词辨析。“他很饿”是因为“没有食物了”，because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
11. 第11题：考查动词辨析。后文提到拿出手机，可知他想打电话求助，call符合语境，故选B。
12. 第12题：考查动词辨析。手机无法使用、缺衣少食，Leonardo觉得自己可能会死在山上，故选C（die）。
13. 第13题：考查动词辨析。后文提到他接了电话，可知此时手机响了，rang是ring的过去式，故选D。
14. 第14题：考查形容词辨析。Leonardo和朋友们走散，在山上迷路了，故选A（lost）。
15. 第15题：考查动词短语辨析。电话里的女士说会派人去求助，send for help为固定搭配，故选B。
【答案】
1—5 CBBAC 6—10 ABDAD 11—15 BCDAB
【知识点】
词汇辨析；语境推理；固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕Leonardo登山遇险的故事展开，通过生动的场景考查学生对词汇、固定搭配的掌握及语境分析能力，同时传递了户外出行需做好充分准备的安全意识，文本逻辑性强，贴近生活。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题：考查形容词辨析。前文提及山很美丽，but表转折，结合后文天气多变、暴风雪等危险状况，可知这座山也很危险，故选C（dangerous）。
2. 第2题：考查副词辨析。根据后文“One minute it is sunny，and the next minute it is cloudy.”可知山上天气变化迅速，故选B（quickly）。
3. 第3题：考查形容词辨析。前文提到“One minute it is warm”，此处与warm形成对比，应选表示寒冷的cold，故选B。
4. 第4题：考查名词辨析。前文提到遭遇暴风雪，因此是在雪中行走困难，故选A（snow）。
5. 第5题：考查动词短语辨析。暴风雪来袭，行走和视物都困难，登山者决定转身下山，turn around符合语境，故选C。
6. 第6题：考查名词辨析。结合语境，Leonardo只是停下来一小会儿取背包里的东西，a minute表示“一会儿”，故选A。
7. 第7题：考查介词搭配。当Leonardo抬头看时，发现朋友们不见了，look up符合此处语境，故选B。
8. 第8题：考查代词辨析。此处指代Leonardo，朋友们在暴风雪中听不到他的声音，故选D（him）。
9. 第9题：考查名词辨析。后文提到衣服不够暖、饥饿且无食物，可知Leonardo陷入了大麻烦，in big trouble为固定搭配，故选A。
10. 第10题：考查连词辨析。“他很饿”是因为“没有食物了”，because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
11. 第11题：考查动词辨析。后文提到拿出手机，可知他想打电话求助，call符合语境，故选B。
12. 第12题：考查动词辨析。手机无法使用、缺衣少食，Leonardo觉得自己可能会死在山上，故选C（die）。
13. 第13题：考查动词辨析。后文提到他接了电话，可知此时手机响了，rang是ring的过去式，故选D。
14. 第14题：考查形容词辨析。Leonardo和朋友们走散，在山上迷路了，故选A（lost）。
15. 第15题：考查动词短语辨析。电话里的女士说会派人去求助，send for help为固定搭配，故选B。
【答案】
1—5 CBBAC 6—10 ABDAD 11—15 BCDAB
【知识点】
词汇辨析；语境推理；固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕Leonardo登山遇险的故事展开，通过生动的场景考查学生对词汇、固定搭配的掌握及语境分析能力，同时传递了户外出行需做好充分准备的安全意识，文本逻辑性强，贴近生活。
【难度系数】
0.6
