2026年创新优化学案八年级英语下册译林版第138页答案
一、词汇运用
1. We can buy
second-hand
(二手的)books to save paper and money.
2. This toy car doesn't work because its
batteries
(电池)are dead.
3. Too many old
electronic
(电子的)products will pollute the soil if not dealt with well.
4. We are
clear
(了解清楚)about the time of our English test next week.
5. When the wind comes, all the
seabirds
(海鸟)fly back to their homes quickly.
6. If there is no
electricity
(电), most of our daily machines will stop working at once.
7. The strong wind caused a lot of
damage
(损坏)to the trees in the park last night.
8. I carelessly
broke
(使……碎)the plate into many small parts this morning.

答案

1. second-hand 2. batteries 3. electronic 4. clear 5. seabirds
6. electricity 7. damage 8. broke
二、单项选择
(
B
)1. There are many ways to go green. For example,we can save paper
B
using both sides of it.

A.with
B.by
C.as
D.for

答案

1.B
(
B
)2. — After the sports meeting,there are so many water bottles in the dustbin.
— Our club will start a project to collect them so that they will be
B
.

A.replied
B.recycled
C.reduced
D.returned

答案

2.B
(
D
)3. All the students
D
into four groups to do a survey next Sunday.

A.are separated
B.will separate
C.separate
D.will be separated

答案

3.D
(
C
)4. In some places,the river is
C
harmful chemicals.

A.filling with
B.fill of
C.filled with
D.full with

答案

4.C
(
D
)5. — We must act now because time is
D
. — OK,let's start.

A.coming out
B.giving out
C.cutting out
D.running out

答案

5.D
(
D
)6. — Now,3D printing can be used to
build
a house in less than 24 hours.
— It's amazing. But I'm not used to
living
in a house like this.

A.build;live
B.building;living
C.building;live
D.build;living

答案

6.D
(
B
)7. Please don't stand up in class until you
B
.

A.were told to
B.are told to
C.were told
D.will be told

答案

7.B
(
D
)8. — You'd better not eat too much salt. It's bad for your health. —
D
.

A.Not at all
B.You're welcome
C.It doesn't matter
D.Thanks for your advice

答案

8.D
三、动词填空
1. Everyone should be aware of
reusing
(reuse)daily things instead of throwing them away easily.
2. How boring it is for us
to watch
(watch)such a stupid movie!
3. — When
was
your father's e-car
bought
(buy)? — In 2025.
4. He won't get there on time if he
doesn't leave
(not leave)earlier tomorrow.
5. Something must be done as soon as possible
to improve
(improve)their daily lives.
6. — Look! Someone
has turned
(turn)off the lights. — It wasn't me. I didn't do it.
7. If people run red lights,they
will be fined
(fine)according to the traffic law.
8. — I phoned you yesterday morning,but you were not in.
— We
were fishing
(fish)by the river.

答案

1. reusing 2. to watch 3. was; bought 4. doesn't leave 5. to improve
6. has turned 7. will be fined 8. were fishing