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第二节 任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文,从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项填入第31—34题(有一项为多余选项),并结合文本内容回答第35题。
As the world faces more extreme(极端的) heat, countries are looking for ways to deal with this problem.
Long ago, Chinese people created the 24 Solar Terms to guide farming and daily life. For example, Xiaoshu and Dashu mean hot days are coming. There is also a custom called xiefu—taking a rest during the hottest time of the year. This idea helps people avoid working under the strong sun.
Today, 31.
Cities are also taking action. Some public places like metro stations and shopping malls serve as cool spaces for people. 32.
33.
34.
A. China is using science to fight the heat.
B. People are changing their ways of life, too.
C. This saves electricity and keeps everyone cooler.
D. This not only offers a safe place but also saves energy.
E. China is planning for a hotter future with long-term programmes.
35. What advice will you give to help people stay cool in summer? (不超过15词)
阅读下面的短文,从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项填入第31—34题(有一项为多余选项),并结合文本内容回答第35题。
As the world faces more extreme(极端的) heat, countries are looking for ways to deal with this problem.
Long ago, Chinese people created the 24 Solar Terms to guide farming and daily life. For example, Xiaoshu and Dashu mean hot days are coming. There is also a custom called xiefu—taking a rest during the hottest time of the year. This idea helps people avoid working under the strong sun.
Today, 31.
A
It has built a smart weather network with satellites(卫星), sensors, and AI systems. These tools help find where extreme heat may happen and protect groups like the old and the young.Cities are also taking action. Some public places like metro stations and shopping malls serve as cool spaces for people. 32.
D
Besides, governments are setting up drinking water stations and building shaded bus stops to help outdoor workers.33.
B
Many now order food online to avoid going out in the heat. To protect delivery workers, companies are giving them special cool uniforms.34.
E
By mixing traditional knowledge and new technology, China is finding a green way to live with extreme heat. This may offer useful ideas for other countries, too.A. China is using science to fight the heat.
B. People are changing their ways of life, too.
C. This saves electricity and keeps everyone cooler.
D. This not only offers a safe place but also saves energy.
E. China is planning for a hotter future with long-term programmes.
35. What advice will you give to help people stay cool in summer? (不超过15词)
I suggest people wear light-coloured clothes and drink water often.
答案
31. A 32. D 33. B 34. E
35. One possible version: I suggest people wear light-coloured clothes and drink water often.
35. One possible version: I suggest people wear light-coloured clothes and drink water often.
解析
【分析】
这是一道任务型阅读题，解题需结合上下文语境，明确空格处句子的承接、引出或总结作用，逐一匹配选项：
1. 第31题：空格后介绍中国用卫星、AI等科技手段构建气象网络，需找和“科学应对高温”相关的选项。
2. 第32题：空格前提到公共场所作为纳凉点，需找能说明该举措作用的选项。
3. 第33题：空格后讲人们网上订餐等生活变化，需找对应“生活方式改变”的选项。
4. 第34题：空格后提到结合传统与科技的长期应对方式，需找对应“长期规划未来高温”的选项。
5. 第35题：需给出简洁合理的夏季降温建议，控制在15词以内。
【解析】
1. 第31题：空格后内容是中国利用科技手段应对高温的具体措施，选项A“China is using science to fight the heat.”能引出下文的科技举措，符合语境，故选A。
2. 第32题：空格前的公共场所纳凉点，选项D“This not only offers a safe place but also saves energy.”中的“this”指代该举措，既说明其作用又承接上下文，故选D。
3. 第33题：空格后是人们生活方式的具体改变，选项B“People are changing their ways of life, too.”能引出下文内容，符合语境，故选B。
4. 第34题：空格后是中国应对未来高温的长期方案，选项E“China is planning for a hotter future with long-term programmes.”能总结并引出下文，符合语境，故选E。
5. 第35题：需给出合理的降温建议，示例答案符合简洁、实用的要求，且不超词数限制。
【答案】
31. A 32. D 33. B 34. E
35. One possible version: I suggest people wear light-coloured clothes and drink water often.
【知识点】
1. 语境逻辑推理
2. 信息匹配
3. 开放性语言表达
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的信息匹配与开放性表达，既要求学生结合上下文进行逻辑推理，又考查学生联系生活的语言组织能力，题目贴近现实，能综合检测阅读与表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道任务型阅读题，解题需结合上下文语境，明确空格处句子的承接、引出或总结作用，逐一匹配选项：
1. 第31题：空格后介绍中国用卫星、AI等科技手段构建气象网络，需找和“科学应对高温”相关的选项。
2. 第32题：空格前提到公共场所作为纳凉点，需找能说明该举措作用的选项。
3. 第33题：空格后讲人们网上订餐等生活变化，需找对应“生活方式改变”的选项。
4. 第34题：空格后提到结合传统与科技的长期应对方式，需找对应“长期规划未来高温”的选项。
5. 第35题：需给出简洁合理的夏季降温建议，控制在15词以内。
【解析】
1. 第31题：空格后内容是中国利用科技手段应对高温的具体措施，选项A“China is using science to fight the heat.”能引出下文的科技举措，符合语境，故选A。
2. 第32题：空格前的公共场所纳凉点，选项D“This not only offers a safe place but also saves energy.”中的“this”指代该举措，既说明其作用又承接上下文，故选D。
3. 第33题：空格后是人们生活方式的具体改变，选项B“People are changing their ways of life, too.”能引出下文内容，符合语境，故选B。
4. 第34题：空格后是中国应对未来高温的长期方案，选项E“China is planning for a hotter future with long-term programmes.”能总结并引出下文，符合语境，故选E。
5. 第35题：需给出合理的降温建议，示例答案符合简洁、实用的要求，且不超词数限制。
【答案】
31. A 32. D 33. B 34. E
35. One possible version: I suggest people wear light-coloured clothes and drink water often.
【知识点】
1. 语境逻辑推理
2. 信息匹配
3. 开放性语言表达
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的信息匹配与开放性表达，既要求学生结合上下文进行逻辑推理，又考查学生联系生活的语言组织能力，题目贴近现实，能综合检测阅读与表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
