一、判断句中画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。
( )1. I'd like some chicken for lunch.
( )2. My art teacher often draws cartoons after school.
( )3. She likes fish very much.
( )4. The Chinese test is in March.
( )5. This shirt is too short for me.
( )1. I'd like some chicken for lunch.
( )2. My art teacher often draws cartoons after school.
( )3. She likes fish very much.
( )4. The Chinese test is in March.
( )5. This shirt is too short for me.
答案
1. T 解析:chicken 画线部分发音为/tʃ/,lunch 画线部分发音为/tʃ/,发音相同,故答案为 T。
2. F 解析:teacher 画线部分发音为/tʃ/,school 画线部分发音为/k/,发音不同,故答案为 F。
3. F 解析:She 画线部分发音为/ʃ/,much 画线部分发音为/tʃ/,发音不同,故答案为 F。
4. T 解析:Chinese 画线部分发音为/tʃ/,March 画线部分发音为/tʃ/,发音相同,故答案为 T。
5. T 解析:shirt 画线部分发音为/ʃ/,short 画线部分发音为/ʃ/,发音相同,故答案为 T。
2. F 解析:teacher 画线部分发音为/tʃ/,school 画线部分发音为/k/,发音不同,故答案为 F。
3. F 解析:She 画线部分发音为/ʃ/,much 画线部分发音为/tʃ/,发音不同,故答案为 F。
4. T 解析:Chinese 画线部分发音为/tʃ/,March 画线部分发音为/tʃ/,发音相同,故答案为 T。
5. T 解析:shirt 画线部分发音为/ʃ/,short 画线部分发音为/ʃ/,发音相同,故答案为 T。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Remember not to leave ________(something) behind home.
2. Tim is a ________ boy. He is very happy ________ his friends.(help)
3. Children ________(should) go to bed too late on weekdays.
4. ________(eat) vegetables and fruit ________(be) good for us.
5. The monkey's ear ________(hurt). He can't hear ________(clear).
1. Remember not to leave ________(something) behind home.
2. Tim is a ________ boy. He is very happy ________ his friends.(help)
3. Children ________(should) go to bed too late on weekdays.
4. ________(eat) vegetables and fruit ________(be) good for us.
5. The monkey's ear ________(hurt). He can't hear ________(clear).
答案
1. anything 解析:考查 something 在否定句中要改为 anything,用法和 some 改为 any 的规则一样。
2. helpful;to help 解析:根据句意“Tim 是一个乐于助人的男孩。”可知第一空考查 help 的形容词形式 helpful 乐于助人的;第二空考查固定搭配 be happy to do...乐意做某事,所以第二空用 to help。
3. shouldn’t/should not 解析:根据句意“孩子们不应该在工作日太晚去睡觉。”可知此处考查情态动词 should 的否定形式 shouldn’t 或者是 should not。
4. Eating;is 解析:根据句意“吃蔬菜和水果对我们有好处。”可知第一空考查动名词短语作主语,表示事情,所以第一空 eat 要变动名词 eating;由于“吃蔬菜和水果”是“吃什么”这一件事情,是单数主语,所以 be 动词用 is。
知识点拨
动名词短语作主语,主语的单复数判断要看有几个动名词短语,一个动名词短语代表一件事情。
如:Swimming is good for us. Swimming 游泳是一件事,所以主语是单数,be 动词用的 is。
Swimming and running are my hobbies. 游泳和跑步是两件事,所以主语是复数,be 动词用的 are。
5. hurts;clearly 解析:根据句意“这只猴子的耳朵受伤了,它听不清楚。”可知第一空考查一般现在时,所以谓语动词 hurt 用第三人称单数形式 hurts;第二空是考查副词修饰动词,clear 形容词变副词 clearly。
2. helpful;to help 解析:根据句意“Tim 是一个乐于助人的男孩。”可知第一空考查 help 的形容词形式 helpful 乐于助人的;第二空考查固定搭配 be happy to do...乐意做某事,所以第二空用 to help。
3. shouldn’t/should not 解析:根据句意“孩子们不应该在工作日太晚去睡觉。”可知此处考查情态动词 should 的否定形式 shouldn’t 或者是 should not。
4. Eating;is 解析:根据句意“吃蔬菜和水果对我们有好处。”可知第一空考查动名词短语作主语,表示事情,所以第一空 eat 要变动名词 eating;由于“吃蔬菜和水果”是“吃什么”这一件事情,是单数主语,所以 be 动词用 is。
知识点拨
动名词短语作主语,主语的单复数判断要看有几个动名词短语,一个动名词短语代表一件事情。
如:Swimming is good for us. Swimming 游泳是一件事,所以主语是单数,be 动词用的 is。
Swimming and running are my hobbies. 游泳和跑步是两件事,所以主语是复数,be 动词用的 are。
5. hurts;clearly 解析:根据句意“这只猴子的耳朵受伤了,它听不清楚。”可知第一空考查一般现在时,所以谓语动词 hurt 用第三人称单数形式 hurts;第二空是考查副词修饰动词,clear 形容词变副词 clearly。
三、选词填空。(可重复使用)
can't can must
1. There's no light on. They ________ be at home.
2. If you ________ go, at least wait until the storm is over.
3. —Good morning. I've got an appointment with Helen in the meeting room.
—Good morning. You ________ be Mrs Brown. She is waiting for you.
4. Travelling by metro ________ sometimes be a very special adventure, especially during the rush hour.
can't can must
1. There's no light on. They ________ be at home.
2. If you ________ go, at least wait until the storm is over.
3. —Good morning. I've got an appointment with Helen in the meeting room.
—Good morning. You ________ be Mrs Brown. She is waiting for you.
4. Travelling by metro ________ sometimes be a very special adventure, especially during the rush hour.
答案
1. can’t 2. must 3. must 4. can
( )1. —________ you ________ any medicine?
—No. I have some water.
A. Do; take B. Do; has C. Does; take
—No. I have some water.
A. Do; take B. Do; has C. Does; take
答案
1. A 解析:考查固定搭配。吃药为 take medicine,又因为主语是 you,因此助动词选择 do。故选 A。
( )2. —How ________ Yang Ling ________ now?
—She ________ tired.
A. does; feels; feels
B. does; feel; feels
C. does; feel; feel
—She ________ tired.
A. does; feels; feels
B. does; feel; feels
C. does; feel; feel
答案
2. B 解析:考查在一般现在时的特殊疑问句中,助动词放在主语前,帮助谓语动词提问,由于主语“Yang Ling”是第三人称单数,所以助动词用第三人称单数形式 does;助动词后面动词用原形,所以第二空是 feel;第三空考查在一般现在时的肯定句中,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,所以是 feels。故选 B。
( )3. The woman is pointing ________ that sign.
A. of B. on C. at
A. of B. on C. at
答案
3. C 解析:考查固定搭配 point at...指向/指着……,根据句意“那位女士正指着那个标牌。”可知选 C。
( )4. —I have a high fever.
—Let me check. Your temperature is ________.
A. 36.5 ℃ B. 102 ℃ C. 102 ℉
—Let me check. Your temperature is ________.
A. 36.5 ℃ B. 102 ℃ C. 102 ℉
答案
4. C 解析:考查温度表示的知识。A 项 36.5℃是人体的正常体温;B 项 102℃,人体体温不可能达到;C 项 102℉的单位是华氏度,约相当于 39℃,根据句意“发高烧”可知选 C。
( )5. Wang Bing does his homework and watches TV at the same time. You can say “________” to him.
A. A good medicine tastes bitter.
B. Birds of a feather flock together.
C. No man can do two things at once.
A. A good medicine tastes bitter.
B. Birds of a feather flock together.
C. No man can do two things at once.
答案
5. C 解析:本题考查谚语。选项 A 意为“良药苦口。”;选项 B 意为“物以类聚,人以群分。”;选项 C 意为“一心不可二用。”题干意为“王兵一边做作业,一边看电视。我们可以和他说‘一心不可二用。’”故选 C。
五、根据上下文和首字母提示补全对话。
A:Mary, why don't you come to s________?
B:I don't come to school b________ I am ill.
A:What's w________?
B:I h________ a bad cold and a fever.
A:I am s________ to hear that. Do you see a doctor?
B:Yes. My mother takes me to the h________.
A:W________ does the doctor say?
B:He says I should take some m________ and drink some w________ water.
A:Having a good rest can h________ you too.
B:Thank you.
A:Mary, why don't you come to s________?
B:I don't come to school b________ I am ill.
A:What's w________?
B:I h________ a bad cold and a fever.
A:I am s________ to hear that. Do you see a doctor?
B:Yes. My mother takes me to the h________.
A:W________ does the doctor say?
B:He says I should take some m________ and drink some w________ water.
A:Having a good rest can h________ you too.
B:Thank you.
答案
school; because; wrong; have; sorry; hospital;What;medicine;warm;help
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