一、 根据语境及汉语提示填空 ⏱ 建议用时:10 min ✔ 正确率： /15
1. Although my father looks (严肃的), he is very kind to kids.
2. As the (人口) of this city has greatly risen, it will become more and more crowded.
3. (平均的) income(收入) in this area has increased by 10% over the past year.
4. 重点词汇 It is important to learn how to use the right languages in different (情况).
5. Sam's brothers are actors. They always dress up as all kinds of (人物).

1. serious 2. population 3. Average 4. situations 5. characters

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成英语单词填空的题型，解题思路如下：首先理解句子语境，确定所缺单词的词性；再结合括号内的汉语提示，回忆对应的英语单词；最后注意单词的形式变化，比如句首首字母大写、名词单复数等规则。
【解析】
1. 句中look为系动词，后接形容词，“严肃的”对应形容词serious，故填serious；
2. “人口”对应名词population，此处为不可数名词，故填population；
3. “平均的”对应形容词average，位于句首需首字母大写，故填Average；
4. different后接可数名词复数，“情况”对应名词situation，复数形式为situations，故填situations；
5. all kinds of后接可数名词复数，“人物”对应名词character，复数形式为characters，故填characters。
【答案】
1. serious 2. population 3. Average 4. situations 5. characters
【知识点】
形容词的用法、名词的单复数、名词的用法
【点评】
本题考查基础核心词汇的拼写及语境中的形式变化，属于英语基础题型，侧重词汇积累的巩固。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、 ★★ 根据语境及首字母提示或用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Jenny is so s that her face always turns red when she speaks in public.
2. She has a warm p, always greeting everyone with a big smile and a kind word.
3. 重点短语 When the girl saw the snake, she looked calm(冷静的). In f, she was very afraid.
4. She was about to miss the train, and a kind stranger lent her a h with her heavy luggage.
5. Using words like “please” and “excuse me” can make our requests less d and more polite.
6. 高频考点 (compare) with the older model, the new robot costs less but lasts longer.
7. 易错考点 Peter's voice is not . So his teacher asks him to speak .(loud)
8. Has the scientist had the problem (solve) after taking everything into consideration(考虑)?
9. Look! All the members of the dance troupe (perform) a traditional Chinese dance on the stage.
10. 易错考点 No one knows if the famous scientist (attend) the meeting next Friday.

1. shy 2. personality 3. fact 4. hand 5. direct 6. Compared 7. loud; louder 8. solved 9. are performing 10. will attend

【分析】
本题分为首字母填空和单词适当形式填空两类，解题思路如下：1. 首字母填空：先理解句子语境，结合首字母提示，匹配符合语义的基础词汇；2. 单词适当形式填空：需分析句子结构、时态、语态、词性变化（如比较级、非谓语、固定搭配），确定单词的正确形式。具体到各小题：第1题根据“当众说话脸红”的语境和首字母s确定“害羞”；第2题根据“温暖的性格”和首字母p确定；第3题考查固定搭配in fact；第4题考查固定搭配lend a hand；第5题根据“更礼貌”的语境确定“不那么直接”；第6题考查非谓语，主语与compare是被动关系用过去分词；第7题考查形容词作表语及比较级；第8题考查have sth done结构；第9题根据Look确定现在进行时；第10题根据next Friday确定一般将来时。
【解析】
1. 句意：Jenny很害羞，当众说话时总是脸红。结合语境及首字母s，填shy。
2. 句意：她性格温暖，总是用微笑和友善的话问候每个人。结合语境及首字母p，填personality。
3. 固定搭配in fact意为“事实上”，符合语境，填fact。
4. 固定搭配lend sb a hand意为“帮某人一把”，符合语境，填hand。
5. 句意：用“请”“打扰了”这类词让请求不那么直接，更礼貌。less后接形容词原级，结合语境填direct。
6. 非谓语动词，主语the new robot与compare是被动关系，用过去分词Compared作状语，句首首字母大写。
7. 第一空：be动词后用形容词loud作表语；第二空：老师要求他说得更大声，用形容词比较级louder。
8. 固定结构have sth done意为“使某事被做”，problem与solve是被动关系，填solved。
9. 句首Look提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语为复数members，故填are performing。
10. 时间状语next Friday表将来，宾语从句用一般将来时，填will attend。
【答案】
1. shy 2. personality 3. fact 4. hand 5. direct 6. Compared 7. loud; louder 8. solved 9. are performing 10. will attend
【知识点】
动词的适当形式填空、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇、固定搭配及核心语法（非谓语、时态、比较级），题型常规，需学生掌握基础知识点，注意非谓语被动形式、时态判断等易错点。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、 ★★ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
(原创)What do you think of friends and friendship? Most people prefer to make friends with those who have the same 1. (interest). However, I believe friendship is about more than just 2. (similar). I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter and I have a lot 3. common. Peter is as quiet 4. I am. We both enjoy 5. (read) books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library or play on the computer together. We are always ready 6. (share) interesting things in our life with each other. James, however, is very different from us. He loves playing ball games and is much 7. (outgoing). He has 8. great sense of humour and often makes us laugh with his jokes. Although we have many differences, we always respect each other.
I don't care much about 9. (appear) or hobbies when it comes to true friendship. What 10. (matter) most is trust, support, and kindness. Do you agree with me?

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了关于朋友和友谊的看法，强调友谊的真正价值是那些更深层次的情感与品质。
1. interests 2. similarity 3. in 4. as 5. reading 6. to share 7. more outgoing 8. a 9. appearance 10. matters

【分析】
这是一篇探讨友谊的议论文语篇填空，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨（友谊的核心是信任、支持等深层品质，而非表面相似），再结合每个空格的语法结构、固定搭配、词性变化等逐一分析：需关注名词的数与形式、同级比较结构、非谓语动词、主谓一致等知识点，结合语境确定每空的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 空格前有same，此处表示“兴趣爱好”，interest为可数名词，需用复数形式，故填interests；
2. 空格处作介词beyond的宾语，应用名词，similar的名词形式为similarity（相似性），故填similarity；
3. 固定搭配have...in common意为“有共同之处”，故填in；
4. 同级比较结构as...as意为“和……一样”，故填as；
5. enjoy后接动名词作宾语，enjoy doing sth是固定用法，故填reading；
6. 固定搭配be ready to do sth意为“准备好做某事”，故填to share；
7. much修饰形容词比较级，outgoing是多音节形容词，比较级为more outgoing，故填more outgoing；
8. 固定搭配a sense of意为“一种……感”，故填a；
9. 空格处作care about的宾语，应用名词，appear的名词形式为appearance（外貌），故填appearance；
10. 主语为what（单数概念），一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填matters。
【答案】
1. interests 2. similarity 3. in 4. as 5. reading 6. to share 7. more outgoing 8. a 9. appearance 10. matters
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题围绕友谊主题，考查英语基础词汇、语法及固定搭配，既帮助学生理解友谊的深层内涵，又巩固了相关语言知识，兼具知识性与思想性，是典型的语篇填空练习题。
【难度系数】
0.6