四、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
体裁:说明文 主题:居住环境 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7 min 正确率:/10
(原创)The apartments we live in are “growing up”! On March 9, the government said that the minimum ceiling height(最低住宅层高) is raised from 2.8 meters 1 3 meters.
What 2 (different) does the 20 centimeters make? It makes larger and 3 (comfortable) living spaces. Higher ceilings allow for bigger windows, 4 (make) lighting better and letting more fresh air enter the apartment.
Today, apartment buildings usually have things like underfloor heating and soundproofing to provide a better living experience. 5 , they take up space in your home. Raising the ceiling height helped solve this problem, Liu Xiaozhong from the Beijing Institute of Architectural Design 6 (tell) CCTV.
In recent years, Chinese people have generally been getting taller. Someone who is 184 cm tall can 7 (reach) up to 2.26 meters with their arms raised. In a room with 8 low ceiling, they can almost touch it, reported the Shanghai Observer.
According to CCTV, some cities like Tianjin have already included rules 9 (raise) the ceiling height to between 3 and 3.3 meters in the past few years. Different places have different ceiling height rules because of local needs and building habits.
People in China have moved from just having a home to looking for quality—this shows that the living standards have 10 (large) improved. The government has introduced many policies to support people's pursuit of happiness.
1.
6.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
体裁:说明文 主题:居住环境 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7 min 正确率:/10
(原创)The apartments we live in are “growing up”! On March 9, the government said that the minimum ceiling height(最低住宅层高) is raised from 2.8 meters 1 3 meters.
What 2 (different) does the 20 centimeters make? It makes larger and 3 (comfortable) living spaces. Higher ceilings allow for bigger windows, 4 (make) lighting better and letting more fresh air enter the apartment.
Today, apartment buildings usually have things like underfloor heating and soundproofing to provide a better living experience. 5 , they take up space in your home. Raising the ceiling height helped solve this problem, Liu Xiaozhong from the Beijing Institute of Architectural Design 6 (tell) CCTV.
In recent years, Chinese people have generally been getting taller. Someone who is 184 cm tall can 7 (reach) up to 2.26 meters with their arms raised. In a room with 8 low ceiling, they can almost touch it, reported the Shanghai Observer.
According to CCTV, some cities like Tianjin have already included rules 9 (raise) the ceiling height to between 3 and 3.3 meters in the past few years. Different places have different ceiling height rules because of local needs and building habits.
People in China have moved from just having a home to looking for quality—this shows that the living standards have 10 (large) improved. The government has introduced many policies to support people's pursuit of happiness.
1.
to
2. difference
3. more comfortable
4. making
5. However
6.
told
7. reach
8. a
9. to raise
10. largely
答案
四、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了政府将最低住宅层高从 2.8 米提高到 3 米,通过增加层高改善采光、通风与空间舒适度,适应现代生活需求与居民身高增长,反映了居住标准的提升与对生活品质的追求。
1. to 句意:3月9日,政府表示,最低住宅层高从 2.8 米提高到 3 米。from ... to ... 表示“从……到……”。故填 to。
2. difference 句意:20 厘米的差距有何不同? 根据语境可知此处应用名词。故填 difference。
3. more comfortable 句意:它带来了更大、更舒适的生活空间。根据“larger and”可知此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填 more comfortable。
4. making 句意:更高的天花板可以装更大的窗户,使采光更好,也让更多新鲜空气进入公寓。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词“allow”,此处应用现在分词作结果状语,和“letting”对应。故填 making。
5. However 句意:如今,公寓楼通常会配备地暖、隔音等设施,以提供更好的居住体验。然而,这些设施会占用你的房屋空间。上下文是转折关系;句首首字母需大写。故填 However。
6. told 句意:北京市建筑设计研究院的刘晓钟告诉中央电视台,提高天花板高度有助于解决这一问题。根据“helped”可知句子时态是一般过去时。故填 told。
7. reach 句意:一个身高 184 厘米的人,手臂伸直时可以达到 2.26 米的高度。情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填 reach。
8. a 句意:据上海观察报道,在天花板较低的房间里,他们几乎可以碰到天花板。此处泛指“一个较低的天花板”,应用不定冠词,“low”的发音以辅音音素开头。故填 a。
9. to raise 句意:据中央电视台报道,过去几年,天津等城市已出台规定,将住宅层高提升至 3 至 3.3 米。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词“included”,此处应用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词“rules”。故填 to raise。
10. largely 句意:中国人已经从仅仅拥有一个家转变为追求高品质,这表明生活水平有了很大提高。修饰动词“improved”,应用副词。故填 largely。
1. to 句意:3月9日,政府表示,最低住宅层高从 2.8 米提高到 3 米。from ... to ... 表示“从……到……”。故填 to。
2. difference 句意:20 厘米的差距有何不同? 根据语境可知此处应用名词。故填 difference。
3. more comfortable 句意:它带来了更大、更舒适的生活空间。根据“larger and”可知此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填 more comfortable。
4. making 句意:更高的天花板可以装更大的窗户,使采光更好,也让更多新鲜空气进入公寓。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词“allow”,此处应用现在分词作结果状语,和“letting”对应。故填 making。
5. However 句意:如今,公寓楼通常会配备地暖、隔音等设施,以提供更好的居住体验。然而,这些设施会占用你的房屋空间。上下文是转折关系;句首首字母需大写。故填 However。
6. told 句意:北京市建筑设计研究院的刘晓钟告诉中央电视台,提高天花板高度有助于解决这一问题。根据“helped”可知句子时态是一般过去时。故填 told。
7. reach 句意:一个身高 184 厘米的人,手臂伸直时可以达到 2.26 米的高度。情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填 reach。
8. a 句意:据上海观察报道,在天花板较低的房间里,他们几乎可以碰到天花板。此处泛指“一个较低的天花板”,应用不定冠词,“low”的发音以辅音音素开头。故填 a。
9. to raise 句意:据中央电视台报道,过去几年,天津等城市已出台规定,将住宅层高提升至 3 至 3.3 米。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词“included”,此处应用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词“rules”。故填 to raise。
10. largely 句意:中国人已经从仅仅拥有一个家转变为追求高品质,这表明生活水平有了很大提高。修饰动词“improved”,应用副词。故填 largely。
解析
【分析】
做语法填空时,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性变化、时态、非谓语动词、逻辑关系等知识点逐一分析每个空:1题考查固定搭配“from...to...”;2题需用名词作动词make的宾语;3题由and连接并列结构,需用形容词比较级;4题考查非谓语动词,现在分词作结果状语;5题需体现上下文转折逻辑,用however;6题根据句中helped的时态判断用一般过去时;7题情态动词can后接动词原形;8题泛指概念,用不定冠词a;9题不定式作后置定语修饰rules;10题用副词修饰动词improved。
【解析】
1. 句意:最低住宅层高从2.8米提高到3米,固定搭配“from...to...”表示“从……到……”,故填to。
2. 句意:20厘米的差距有何不同?此处需用名词作动词make的宾语,different的名词形式为difference,故填difference。
3. 句意:它带来了更大、更舒适的生活空间,由and连接并列结构,前后形式一致,需用形容词比较级,comfortable的比较级为more comfortable,故填more comfortable。
4. 句意:更高的天花板可装更大的窗户,使采光更好、空气更清新,句中已有谓语动词allow,此处用现在分词作结果状语,与letting对应,故填making。
5. 句意:如今公寓楼配备地暖、隔音设施提升居住体验,然而这些设施占用空间,上下文为转折关系,句首首字母大写,故填However。
6. 句意:北京市建筑设计研究院的刘晓钟告诉央视,提高层高解决了该问题,根据helped可知时态为一般过去时,tell的过去式为told,故填told。
7. 句意:身高184cm的人手臂伸直可达2.26米,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填reach。
8. 句意:在天花板较低的房间里,他们几乎能碰到天花板,此处泛指“一个较低的天花板”,low以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
9. 句意:天津等城市已出台规定将层高提升至3-3.3米,句中已有谓语动词included,此处用不定式作后置定语修饰rules,故填to raise。
10. 句意:生活水平有了很大提高,修饰动词improved需用副词,large的副词形式为largely,故填largely。
【答案】
1. to 2. difference 3. more comfortable 4. making 5. However 6. told 7. reach 8. a 9. to raise 10. largely
【知识点】
固定搭配;词性转换;非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为语法填空,围绕居住环境主题,综合考察固定搭配、词性变化、时态、非谓语动词等基础语法知识,需结合语境分析句子结构和逻辑关系,注重基础知识的灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.4
做语法填空时,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性变化、时态、非谓语动词、逻辑关系等知识点逐一分析每个空:1题考查固定搭配“from...to...”;2题需用名词作动词make的宾语;3题由and连接并列结构,需用形容词比较级;4题考查非谓语动词,现在分词作结果状语;5题需体现上下文转折逻辑,用however;6题根据句中helped的时态判断用一般过去时;7题情态动词can后接动词原形;8题泛指概念,用不定冠词a;9题不定式作后置定语修饰rules;10题用副词修饰动词improved。
【解析】
1. 句意:最低住宅层高从2.8米提高到3米,固定搭配“from...to...”表示“从……到……”,故填to。
2. 句意:20厘米的差距有何不同?此处需用名词作动词make的宾语,different的名词形式为difference,故填difference。
3. 句意:它带来了更大、更舒适的生活空间,由and连接并列结构,前后形式一致,需用形容词比较级,comfortable的比较级为more comfortable,故填more comfortable。
4. 句意:更高的天花板可装更大的窗户,使采光更好、空气更清新,句中已有谓语动词allow,此处用现在分词作结果状语,与letting对应,故填making。
5. 句意:如今公寓楼配备地暖、隔音设施提升居住体验,然而这些设施占用空间,上下文为转折关系,句首首字母大写,故填However。
6. 句意:北京市建筑设计研究院的刘晓钟告诉央视,提高层高解决了该问题,根据helped可知时态为一般过去时,tell的过去式为told,故填told。
7. 句意:身高184cm的人手臂伸直可达2.26米,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填reach。
8. 句意:在天花板较低的房间里,他们几乎能碰到天花板,此处泛指“一个较低的天花板”,low以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
9. 句意:天津等城市已出台规定将层高提升至3-3.3米,句中已有谓语动词included,此处用不定式作后置定语修饰rules,故填to raise。
10. 句意:生活水平有了很大提高,修饰动词improved需用副词,large的副词形式为largely,故填largely。
【答案】
1. to 2. difference 3. more comfortable 4. making 5. However 6. told 7. reach 8. a 9. to raise 10. largely
【知识点】
固定搭配;词性转换;非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为语法填空,围绕居住环境主题,综合考察固定搭配、词性变化、时态、非谓语动词等基础语法知识,需结合语境分析句子结构和逻辑关系,注重基础知识的灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.4
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