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三、阅读理解
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Guangfulin Relics Park is about four kilometres away from Sheshan Hill in Shanghai. It's a window into the history of Shanghai.
In 1958, while digging a new waterway, some local farmers found several pieces of ancient pottery (陶器). In 1961, archaeologists began a serious study there. They discovered a large number of pottery vases, spinning wheels (纺车), dishes and knives. They also discovered two tombs. These discoveries proved the existence of a 4,000-year-old culture. The relics park was built right on this historical site.
The park includes a farmland protection area, a cultural zone and a Chinese-style water town. Rice, corn, sunflowers, pears and peaches are grown in the farmland zone. The water town provides a perfect place for tourists to spend the night.
The cultural zone is the most important part of the park. It consists of ten museums and memorial halls (纪念堂). The most popular one is the Guangfulin Cultural Museum. It's built underwater with its roofs on the surface.
You can find many shops and teahouses in the park. Visitors can find a quiet place with books and tea at the Duoyun Bookstore. Events like lantern shows and archaeological lectures are held in the park throughout the year.
Address: No. 3260, Guangfulin Road, Songjiang, Shanghai
Opening hours: 9 a.m. —4:30 p.m.
Suggested sightseeing time: 3—5 hours
(
A. Archaeologists. B. Workers.
C. Local farmers. D. Tourists.
(
A. The farmland protection area. B. The cultural zone.
C. The Chinese-style water town. D. The Duoyun Bookstore.
(
A. It's built on a hill. B. It's the only museum in the park.
C. It has no roofs. D. It's built underwater.
(
A. 4:00 p.m. B. 4:30 p.m.
C. 5:00 p.m. D. 5:30 p.m.
(
A. A Guide to Guangfulin Relics Park
B. The History of Ancient Pottery in Shanghai
C. The Most Popular Museums in Shanghai
D. How to Protect Cultural Relics
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Guangfulin Relics Park is about four kilometres away from Sheshan Hill in Shanghai. It's a window into the history of Shanghai.
In 1958, while digging a new waterway, some local farmers found several pieces of ancient pottery (陶器). In 1961, archaeologists began a serious study there. They discovered a large number of pottery vases, spinning wheels (纺车), dishes and knives. They also discovered two tombs. These discoveries proved the existence of a 4,000-year-old culture. The relics park was built right on this historical site.
The park includes a farmland protection area, a cultural zone and a Chinese-style water town. Rice, corn, sunflowers, pears and peaches are grown in the farmland zone. The water town provides a perfect place for tourists to spend the night.
The cultural zone is the most important part of the park. It consists of ten museums and memorial halls (纪念堂). The most popular one is the Guangfulin Cultural Museum. It's built underwater with its roofs on the surface.
You can find many shops and teahouses in the park. Visitors can find a quiet place with books and tea at the Duoyun Bookstore. Events like lantern shows and archaeological lectures are held in the park throughout the year.
Address: No. 3260, Guangfulin Road, Songjiang, Shanghai
Opening hours: 9 a.m. —4:30 p.m.
Suggested sightseeing time: 3—5 hours
(
C
) 1. Who found ancient pottery in Guangfulin first?A. Archaeologists. B. Workers.
C. Local farmers. D. Tourists.
(
B
) 2. What is the most important part of the park?A. The farmland protection area. B. The cultural zone.
C. The Chinese-style water town. D. The Duoyun Bookstore.
(
D
) 3. Which of the following is true about the Guangfulin Cultural Museum?A. It's built on a hill. B. It's the only museum in the park.
C. It has no roofs. D. It's built underwater.
(
B
) 4. The park is open until .A. 4:00 p.m. B. 4:30 p.m.
C. 5:00 p.m. D. 5:30 p.m.
(
A
) 5. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Guide to Guangfulin Relics Park
B. The History of Ancient Pottery in Shanghai
C. The Most Popular Museums in Shanghai
D. How to Protect Cultural Relics
答案
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A
解析
【分析】做英语阅读理解题时，需先明确题目类型：细节理解题要带着问题回到原文定位对应语句，对比选项与原文内容；主旨大意题需梳理全文核心内容，确定最贴合的标题。本题前4道为细节题，第5道为主旨题，均需通过原文定位信息解答。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段第一句“In 1958, while digging a new waterway, some local farmers found several pieces of ancient pottery (陶器).”可知，最先发现古陶器的是当地农民，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段第一句“The cultural zone is the most important part of the park.”可知，园区最重要的部分是文化区，对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段最后两句“The most popular one is the Guangfulin Cultural Museum. It's built underwater with its roofs on the surface.”可知，广富林文化博物馆建在水下，对应选项D。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文给出的开放时间“Opening hours: 9 a.m. —4:30 p.m.”可知，园区开放到下午4:30，对应选项B。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕广富林遗址公园的位置、发现历史、园区组成、设施及开放信息展开，是一篇关于该公园的指南，对应选项A。
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A
【知识点】英语阅读理解细节理解、英语阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】本题为介绍广富林遗址公园的英语阅读理解题，题型常规，侧重考查学生提取细节信息和概括主旨的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段第一句“In 1958, while digging a new waterway, some local farmers found several pieces of ancient pottery (陶器).”可知，最先发现古陶器的是当地农民，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段第一句“The cultural zone is the most important part of the park.”可知，园区最重要的部分是文化区，对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段最后两句“The most popular one is the Guangfulin Cultural Museum. It's built underwater with its roofs on the surface.”可知，广富林文化博物馆建在水下，对应选项D。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文给出的开放时间“Opening hours: 9 a.m. —4:30 p.m.”可知，园区开放到下午4:30，对应选项B。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕广富林遗址公园的位置、发现历史、园区组成、设施及开放信息展开，是一篇关于该公园的指南，对应选项A。
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A
【知识点】英语阅读理解细节理解、英语阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】本题为介绍广富林遗址公园的英语阅读理解题，题型常规，侧重考查学生提取细节信息和概括主旨的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
