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六、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Most children have wonderful toys to play with. Usually, their parents buy these toys for them, often as Christmas or birthday gifts. Some children buy small toys with their pocket money. But instead of buying toys, one fun way to get new toys is to make them.
The easiest toy to make is a kite. For a kite, all you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks, some pieces of string and some glue. Take the two sticks and use the string to fix them together in the centre. Then take a string and tie it to the ends of the sticks to make a string square(正方形). Cut the paper to make it the same size as the square. Finally, stick the paper to the string square with glue. Now your kite is finished. All you need to do is tie a long string to the kite so you can fly it. In many countries, there are kite competitions. Hundreds of people come together to show off their kites. In one famous competition, some of the kites are more than three metres tall. They need many strong men to fly them and people use rope instead of string.
注:每题答案不超过6个词。
1. What is a fun way to get new toys?
2. How many kinds of materials do you need to make a kite?
3. What is the last thing you need to do before you can fly your kite?
4. How tall are some of the kites in one famous competition?
5. How do you like the toys made by hand?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Most children have wonderful toys to play with. Usually, their parents buy these toys for them, often as Christmas or birthday gifts. Some children buy small toys with their pocket money. But instead of buying toys, one fun way to get new toys is to make them.
The easiest toy to make is a kite. For a kite, all you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks, some pieces of string and some glue. Take the two sticks and use the string to fix them together in the centre. Then take a string and tie it to the ends of the sticks to make a string square(正方形). Cut the paper to make it the same size as the square. Finally, stick the paper to the string square with glue. Now your kite is finished. All you need to do is tie a long string to the kite so you can fly it. In many countries, there are kite competitions. Hundreds of people come together to show off their kites. In one famous competition, some of the kites are more than three metres tall. They need many strong men to fly them and people use rope instead of string.
注:每题答案不超过6个词。
1. What is a fun way to get new toys?
To make them.
2. How many kinds of materials do you need to make a kite?
Four.
3. What is the last thing you need to do before you can fly your kite?
Tie a long string to it.
4. How tall are some of the kites in one famous competition?
More than three metres tall.
5. How do you like the toys made by hand?
They are interesting and meaningful.(答案不唯一)
答案
1. To make them.
2. Four.
3. Tie a long string to it.
4. More than three metres tall.
5. They are interesting and meaningful.(答案不唯一)
2. Four.
3. Tie a long string to it.
4. More than three metres tall.
5. They are interesting and meaningful.(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
解答任务型阅读需先明确问题指向，带着问题回原文精准定位对应信息，严格遵循每题答案不超过6个词的要求。第1题定位原文找“获取新玩具的有趣方式”；第2题定位原文统计做风筝的材料种类；第3题定位原文找放飞风筝前的最后操作；第4题定位原文找著名比赛中风筝的高度；第5题结合文意主观作答，需贴合主题。
【解析】
1. 从第一段最后一句“one fun way to get new toys is to make them”提取核心答案，符合字数要求。
2. 从第二段列举的“paper、sticks、string、glue”可知材料共4种，直接提取数字作答。
3. 从第二段最后“tie a long string to the kite so you can fly it”提取放飞前的最后一步，简化为简洁表达。
4. 从第二段“some of the kites are more than three metres tall”直接提取高度信息。
5. 结合文意，手工制作的玩具兼具趣味性与意义性，主观作答合理即可。
【答案】
1. To make them.
2. Four.
3. Tie a long string to it.
4. More than three metres tall.
5. They are interesting and meaningful.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、主观表达
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，主观题需结合文意合理表达，需注意答案字数限制，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
解答任务型阅读需先明确问题指向，带着问题回原文精准定位对应信息，严格遵循每题答案不超过6个词的要求。第1题定位原文找“获取新玩具的有趣方式”；第2题定位原文统计做风筝的材料种类；第3题定位原文找放飞风筝前的最后操作；第4题定位原文找著名比赛中风筝的高度；第5题结合文意主观作答，需贴合主题。
【解析】
1. 从第一段最后一句“one fun way to get new toys is to make them”提取核心答案，符合字数要求。
2. 从第二段列举的“paper、sticks、string、glue”可知材料共4种，直接提取数字作答。
3. 从第二段最后“tie a long string to the kite so you can fly it”提取放飞前的最后一步，简化为简洁表达。
4. 从第二段“some of the kites are more than three metres tall”直接提取高度信息。
5. 结合文意，手工制作的玩具兼具趣味性与意义性，主观作答合理即可。
【答案】
1. To make them.
2. Four.
3. Tie a long string to it.
4. More than three metres tall.
5. They are interesting and meaningful.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、主观表达
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，主观题需结合文意合理表达，需注意答案字数限制，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
