2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第15页答案
五、完形填空。(2026·江苏扬州·期末)
A father saw his son crying. He asked him, “What’s the matter?” The young boy replied, “My rich classmates
1
me, and called me the son of a poor gardener. They said that my father is just a worker who
2
lives on the money from watering and growing plants for people.”
Learning about that, the father was
3
for a moment, and then said, “Come with me, my son. Let’s plant some flowers.” He held his son’s hand and walked into the garden. Then, he took out some
4
and said, “Let’s plant two flowers separately. I use
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water from the lake, and you water yours with dirty water from the pond(池塘). We will see the results in the coming
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and at that moment you will cheer up.” The son was happy and he
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his father in planting the flowers right away.
It
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them some days to help the flower seeds germinate(发芽). They cared for them and watched them grow. Several weeks later, they went to the
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. The father said, “Look at the two flowers and tell me your
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.” Then the boy said unexpectedly, “My flower looks
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than yours. But you used cleaner water. How is that even possible?” The father smiled and said, “That’s because dirty water from the pond doesn’t
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a plant from growing. Instead, it serves organic fertilizer(有机肥料) to help the flower grow. Remember that there’s nothing
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with you when some people look down upon you in your life. Don’t let those bad words
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you in bad ways. Let them encourage you, and then you will be like the flower and bloom(开花) even in the dirt.” The boy felt confident
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he heard what his father said. From then on, he wouldn’t get upset about bad words anymore.
(
C
)1. A. believed in B. looked after C. laughed at D. depended on
(
B
)2. A. quite B. only C. even D. almost
(
D
)3. A. crazy B. angry C. brave D. silent
(
A
)4. A. seeds B. flowers C. bags D. books
(
B
)5. A. harmful B. clean C. strange D. tiny
(
B
)6. A. hours B. weeks C. months D. years
(
C
)7. A. kept B. practised C. joined D. minded
(
A
)8. A. took B. caught C. brought D. held
(
C
)9. A. yard B. room C. garden D. kitchen
(
B
)10. A. dreams B. thoughts C. purposes D. prizes
(
D
)11. A. darker B. harder C. further D. healthier
(
A
)12. A. stop B. help C. wait D. share
(
A
)13. A. wrong B. usual C. lucky D. different
(
D
)14. A. advise B. forget C. manage D. influence
(
C
)15. A. if B. unless C. after D. though

答案

1. C 【点拨】根据“and called me the son of a poor gardener”可知,同学嘲笑他。故选 C。
2. B 【点拨】根据“just a worker”可知,这里强调父亲只是靠帮人浇花种花为生。故选 B。
3. D 【点拨】根据“and then said”可知,父亲听后沉默了一会儿才说话。故选 D。
4. A 【点拨】根据下文“help the flower seeds germinate(发芽).”可知,帮助花种子发芽,故这里拿出的是种子。故选 A。
5. B 【点拨】根据“you water yours with dirty water”可知,这里指用干净的水,和脏水形成对比。故选 B。
6. B 【点拨】根据“Several weeks later”可知,此处指几周后看结果。故选 B。
7. C 【点拨】根据“his father in planting the flowers right away”可知,儿子很开心地加入父亲一起种花。故选 C。
8. A 【点拨】根据“some days to help the flower seeds germinate(发芽)”可知,此处指帮助花种子发芽花费了几天。故选 A。
9. C 【点拨】根据前文“walked into the garden”可知,花种在花园里,故此处是去花园。故选 C。
10. B 【点拨】根据下文“Then the boy said unexpectedly”可知,父亲让儿子说说想法。故选 B。
11. D 【点拨】根据“it serves organic fertilizer(有机肥料) to help the flower grow”可知,下文提到脏水可以提供有机肥料,故此处是儿子的花更健康。故选 D。
12. A 【点拨】stop ... from doing sth 是固定搭配,意为“阻止……做某事”。故选 A。
13. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,下文提到不要让那些不好的话影响自己,因此此处是说你并没有错误。故选 A。
14. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,不要让恶语以不好的方式影响你。故选 D。
15. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,男孩听了父亲的话之后变得自信。故选 C。

解析

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文完形填空,解题思路为:1. 先通读全文把握主旨(父亲通过种花的事例教育儿子不要在意他人嘲笑,要积极面对负面评价);2. 结合每个空的上下文语境,分析词义辨析,排除不符合语境的选项;3. 关注固定搭配、逻辑关系(时间、因果等)确定答案;4. 代入答案通读全文,检查逻辑通顺性。
【解析】
1. 选C:根据后文“called me the son of a poor gardener”可知,同学嘲笑他,A(信任)、B(照顾)、D(依靠)不符合语境;
2. 选B:根据“just a worker”可知,强调父亲仅靠浇花种花的钱生活,A(相当)、C(甚至)、D(几乎)不符合;
3. 选D:根据后文“then said”可知,父亲沉默了一会儿才说话,A(疯狂)、B(生气)、C(勇敢)不符合;
4. 选A:根据下文“help the flower seeds germinate”可知,拿出的是种子,B(花)、C(袋子)、D(书)不符合;
5. 选B:根据后文“you water yours with dirty water”可知,此处用干净的水形成对比,A(有害的)、C(奇怪的)、D(微小的)不符合;
6. 选B:根据下文“Several weeks later”可知,几周后看结果,A(小时)、C(月)、D(年)不符合;
7. 选C:儿子开心,立刻加入父亲种花,A(保持)、B(练习)、D(介意)不符合;
8. 选A:固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth,意为“花费某人时间做某事”,B(抓住)、C(带来)、D(握住)不符合;
9. 选C:前文提到去花园种花,所以此处去花园,A(院子)、B(房间)、D(厨房)不符合;
10. 选B:父亲让儿子说说想法,根据后文儿子的回答可知,A(梦想)、C(目的)、D(奖品)不符合;
11. 选D:根据下文“脏水提供有机肥料帮助生长”,可知儿子的花更健康,A(更暗)、B(更硬)、C(更远)不符合;
12. 选A:固定搭配stop...from doing sth,意为“阻止……做某事”,B(帮助)、C(等待)、D(分享)不符合;
13. 选A:语境是“当别人看不起你时,你没有错”,B(通常的)、C(幸运的)、D(不同的)不符合;
14. 选D:不要让恶语以不好的方式影响你,A(建议)、B(忘记)、C(管理)不符合;
15. 选C:男孩听了父亲的话之后变得自信,A(如果)、B(除非)、D(虽然)不符合。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.C
【知识点】
词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文是富有教育意义的记叙文完形填空,通过父亲用不同水质种花的事例,引导学生正确面对他人负面评价,传递积极价值观。解题需紧扣上下文语境,结合词义、固定搭配及主旨分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7